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Managing Cover Crops Profitably - Valley Crops Home

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performance and roles,<br />

48–49<br />

planting and seeds, 51, 96-97,<br />

99<br />

for vegetable production, 38<br />

Crop residue. See Residue<br />

Crop rotations. See also Crop<br />

systems<br />

berseem clover in, 92–94<br />

buckwheat in, 79<br />

corn-soybean systems, 34–36,<br />

72–73<br />

for cotton production,<br />

26–27, 39–40<br />

cowpeas in, 98–99<br />

crimson clover in, 102–103<br />

dryland cereal-legume systems,<br />

40–42<br />

fertilizer application, 10<br />

field peas in, 106, 108–109<br />

foxtail millet in, 160<br />

hairy vetch in, 112–113<br />

legumes in, 85<br />

medics in, 121, 123–124<br />

pesticide and herbicide<br />

reduction, 10<br />

planning, 12–15, 34<br />

red clover in, 128, 130<br />

rye in, 66<br />

sorghum-sudangrass hybrids<br />

in, 83–84<br />

sunn hemp in, 161<br />

for vegetable production,<br />

36–39<br />

winter wheat in, 72–73<br />

Crop systems. See also Crop<br />

rotations<br />

berseem clover, 92–94<br />

cowpeas, 98–99<br />

field peas, 108–111<br />

hairy vetch, 117–118<br />

incorporating cover crops,<br />

13<br />

sorghum-sudangrass hybrids,<br />

83–84<br />

subterranean clovers,<br />

137–138<br />

sweetclovers, 145–146<br />

white clover, 149–150<br />

Crotalaria juncea. See Sunn<br />

hemp<br />

Crowder peas. See Cowpeas<br />

Cultivation<br />

comparison of, 46, 52–53<br />

cowpeas, 98<br />

in disease management,<br />

29–30<br />

field peas, 108<br />

hairy vetch, 116<br />

red clover, 129–130<br />

D<br />

Dairy farming, 14<br />

Damping off, 30<br />

Data collection for trials, 157<br />

Decomposition<br />

carbon to nitrogen ratio,<br />

22–23<br />

crimson clover, 103–104<br />

of grasses, 54<br />

microorganisms in, 17–18, 19<br />

Denitrification, 24<br />

Disease management and<br />

sources<br />

annual ryegrass, 57<br />

balansa clover, 158<br />

barley, 60, 61<br />

berseem clover, 91<br />

black oats, 159<br />

in corn-soybean system, 36<br />

cover crop benefits, 10, 27,<br />

29–32<br />

cowpeas, 96, 97–98<br />

crimson clover, 103, 104<br />

field peas, 108<br />

hairy vetch, 117<br />

lupins, 161<br />

medics, 125<br />

oats, 64<br />

red clover, 130–131<br />

rye, 57–71<br />

sorghum-sudangrass hybrids,<br />

81–83, 85<br />

species comparison, 45–46,<br />

52–53<br />

subterranean clovers, 136<br />

sunn hemp, 161<br />

sweetclover, 145<br />

vegetable production, 37<br />

wheat, 76<br />

white clover, 149, 150<br />

woollypod vetch, 154<br />

Disking. See Tillage<br />

Drought. See also Soil moisture<br />

berseem clover, 90<br />

hairy vetch, 114<br />

sweetclovers, 140–14<br />

Dryland production<br />

cereal-legume crop rotations,<br />

40–42<br />

cover crops, 11<br />

field peas, 106, 107, 108–109<br />

medics, 120, 125<br />

sweetclovers, 139–146, 144,<br />

146<br />

Dry matter. See Residue<br />

Dutch white clover. See Clover,<br />

white<br />

E<br />

Economics. See Costs<br />

Egyptian clover. See Clover,<br />

berseem<br />

Eragrostis tef. See Teff<br />

Erosion prevention<br />

annual ryegrass, 55<br />

barley, 58<br />

cover crops, 10–11, 16<br />

medics, 121<br />

mixtures, 86–87<br />

performance and roles of<br />

species, 44, 48<br />

regional species comparison,<br />

47<br />

rye,66<br />

white clover, 149<br />

winter wheat, 72<br />

Establishment. See<br />

Seeding/seeds, specific cover<br />

crops<br />

Estrogen, 136<br />

INDEX 203

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