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Fig. 9.2: Aerial Extents of Water Bodies in the year 1972 and 2006<br />

Changes in the land use/ land cover of the surface water bodies were also studied for the above period. The likely causes<br />

have been identified using satellite data. By comparing the data on surface waiter bodies during 1972 and 2006 the<br />

changes were identified and shown for a typical example in Fig. 9.3.<br />

From the above study it was observed that during<br />

the year 2006 the area of surface water bodies (239.32<br />

sq.km) derived from IRS P6 L3 satellite, 2006 compared<br />

well with the area of the water bodies (233.37 sq.km) shown<br />

in the Survey of India topo sheets, 1972. The agreement is<br />

Fig. 9.3: Changes in the Water Bodies due to<br />

Developmental Activities<br />

well within the limits and marginal increase could be due to<br />

submerging of low-lying areas.<br />

Changes in land use/land cover in the aerial extent<br />

of water bodies have been evaluated and the likely causes<br />

have also been identified. In all about 15.12% of area of<br />

55

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