Amusement Park Physics With a NASA Twist - Space Flight Systems ...

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Draw your coaster and label the height of each hill in centimeters. Label the four items listed in the conclusion below. Conclusion 1. What was the combined height of the three hills of your coaster 2. Indicate on your diagram the one location where the potential energy (PE) of the coaster is the greatest (maximum PE). Note, there can only be one of these for the entire coaster. 3. Indicate on your diagram, the area of each hill where PE is decreasing and kinetic energy (KE) is increasing. (PE↓ KE↑) 4. Indicate on your diagram where the KE of the coaster is the highest (maximum KE). Note, there can only be one of these for the entire coaster. When you are finished with your drawing it should have each of the following things labeled: • Height of each hill • Maximum PE (one only) • Areas of PE↓ KE↑ • Maximum KE (one only) 56 Amusement Park Physics With a NASA Twist EG–2003–03–010–GRC
Names Marble Run—Part 4 One of the most exciting parts of a roller coaster ride is feeling weightless while traveling over a hill. If the coaster can simulate the path of a projectile (like a ball that rolls off a table) the riders will come close to experiencing free fall and will feel weightless. Task As a group, test three different hill formations to find out the optimal hill shape for a roller coaster. Parameters 1. Use two pieces of track. The marble must run the entire length of track. 2. The marble cannot leave the track at any time from start to finish. 3. You may try different types of marbles (small, big, heavy, and light), but you must use the same one for all three hills. Date Materials • Two half pieces of copper pipe insulation (gray, spongy); each piece 1.83 meters or 6 feet • Masking tape • One marble • Stopwatch • Meter stick The starting heights will directly affect the speed of the marbles. Each hill shape is optimal for one starting level. Procedure 1. Tape the two tracks together on the bottom. 2. Test three different types of hills (A, B, and C) from three different starting heights (levels 1, 2, and 3). Determine which hill shape is optimal for each starting height. Level 1 is 1.0 meter, level 2 is 0.8 meter, and level 3 is 0.6 meter above the lowest point of the hill (see diagrams below). Note, the heights of the middle hill shown in the diagrams are exaggerated for purposes of clarity. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Hill A Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Hill B Hill C 57 Amusement Park Physics With a NASA Twist EG–2003–03–010–GRC
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National Aeronautics and Space Admi
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Amusement Park Physics With a NASA
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Introduction ....
Page 7 and 8: INTRODUCTION Amusement parks have a
Page 9 and 10: To get a sense of the scope of the
Page 11 and 12: National Science Education Standard
Page 13 and 14: National Science Education Standard
Page 15 and 16: path much of the time. The free-fal
Page 17 and 18: Newton’s First Law of Motion An o
Page 19 and 20: Newton’s Law of Universal Gravita
Page 21 and 22: huge intake of food items can chang
Page 23 and 24: NASA Drop Towers Compared With Ceda
Page 25 and 26: Loop-de-loop coasters rarely exceed
Page 27 and 28: take after three or four trials. As
Page 29 and 30: 90° 50° Tape straw between line a
Page 31 and 32: Altitude Estimation Methods There a
Page 33 and 34: 3. ∠1 = 54°, ∠2 = 30° 4. ∠1
Page 35 and 36: Structure Estimation 9 bars to the
Page 37 and 38: Structure Estimation Worksheet The
Page 39 and 40: Accelerometer A vertical accelerome
Page 41 and 42: Errors in Measurement Whenever some
Page 43 and 44: Classroom Activities Aligning the r
Page 45 and 46: Names Pendulums—Part 1 Pendulums
Page 47 and 48: Names Pendulums—Part 2 Pendulums
Page 49 and 50: Names Collisions—Part 1 Task You
Page 51 and 52: 7. Remove one of the rulers, placin
Page 53 and 54: Names Marble Run—Part 2 Date Task
Page 55: Names Marble Run—Part 3 Task You
Page 59 and 60: NASA Connection—Student Reading G
Page 61 and 62: NASA Connection—Student Reading G
Page 63 and 64: Loop Coasters 1. What sensation (hi
Page 65 and 66: NASA Connection—Roller Coasters O
Page 67 and 68: NASA Connection—Carousels Carouse
Page 69 and 70: NASA Connection—Pendulum Rides Al
Page 71 and 72: Ride Workbook The Tower of Doom is
Page 73 and 74: Free-Fall Rides Ground Measurements
Page 75 and 76: Roller Coasters—Initial Hill Grou
Page 77 and 78: Bumper Cars Ride Measurements For e
Page 79 and 80: Roller Coasters—Floater Hills Gro
Page 81 and 82: Carousels Ground Measurements Deter
Page 83 and 84: Example of Two Roller Coaster Loops
Page 85 and 86: Pendulum Rides Ride Measurements 1.
Page 87 and 88: Free-Fall Rides—Nonattending Stud
Page 89 and 90: Roller Coasters—Initial Hill—No
Page 91 and 92: Bumper Cars—Nonattending Students
Page 93 and 94: Roller Coasters—Floater Hills—N
Page 95 and 96: Roller Coasters—Loops—Nonattend
Page 97 and 98: Pendulum Rides—Nonattending Stude
Page 99 and 100: Length of string 100 cm 90 cm 80 cm
Page 101 and 102: Number of washers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Page 103 and 104: Names Materials • Two plastic rul
Page 105 and 106: Names Marble Run—Part 1—Answer
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Data and Calculations Trial 1 2 3 4
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Draw your coaster and label the hei
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Fill in the table below according t
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Free-Fall Rides Ride Measurements
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Roller Coasters—Initial Hill Ride
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Bumper Cars Ride Measurements—Ans
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Roller Coasters—Floater Hills Rid
Page 121 and 122:
Roller Coasters—Loops Ground Meas
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Pendulum Rides Ride Measurements—
Page 125 and 126:
Tests 125 Amusement Park Physics Wi
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Pretest Amusement Park Physics With
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Posttest Amusement Park Physics Wit
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Forms and Extras 131 Amusement Park
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Purpose of Amusement Park Physics D
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Amusement Park Physics Day Ride Sta
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Amusement Park Physics Day Classroo
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Amusement Park Physics Day Bus List
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Resources 141 Amusement Park Physic
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Vocabulary acceleration—the rate
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Amusement Park Physics and Related
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CO, KS, NE, NM, ND, OK, SD, TX Spac
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NASA Television (NTV) features Spac
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Amusement Park Physics With a NASA
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