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grdc growers' report - Grains Research & Development Corporation

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From the GRDC regions<br />

Northern<br />

Region<br />

by JAMES CLARK,<br />

GRDC Northern Panel Chair<br />

When do last year’s troubles end Grain<br />

growers operating under the extremes of<br />

climatic conditions in the Northern Region<br />

know that so-called normal seasons are<br />

few and far between.<br />

The disease threat that lurked in heavy<br />

stubble loads and high inoculum loads<br />

largely failed to eventuate this season as a<br />

dry autumn turned into a winter of patchy<br />

rainfall. Spring has been cool and variable,<br />

slowing crops considerably in some areas.<br />

Many growers across the northern grains<br />

region relied on good levels of subsoil<br />

moisture to produce winter crops of variable<br />

yield and quality.<br />

This followed a challenging 2010 winter<br />

crop season which continued into summer<br />

with heavy rainfall causing crop loss and<br />

grain quality downgrades along with<br />

waterlogging, denitrification and disease<br />

issues.<br />

A mouse plague in the Maranoa region of<br />

Queensland also caused widespread crop<br />

damage to sorghum, sunflower and summer<br />

legume crops.<br />

Despite these production challenges,<br />

broadacre receipts from crops were<br />

<strong>report</strong>edly up by 26 per cent in the northern<br />

region according to the Australian Bureau<br />

of Agricultural Resource Economics and<br />

Sciences (ABARES).<br />

GRDC is entering a new phase under<br />

Managing Director, John Harvey, who is<br />

leading a drive to deliver outcomes to<br />

growers. GRDC will invest more than<br />

$160 million in research and development<br />

this year and the corporation’s aim is<br />

clearly to use the outcomes of research to<br />

make growers more money so that the levy<br />

you pay to GRDC is the best investment<br />

you make each year.<br />

Launch of PBA Pistol A and<br />

PBA Boundary A chickpeas<br />

After six years of rigorous field testing, two<br />

new desi chickpea varieties were released<br />

in September—PBA Pistol A for central<br />

Queensland (CQ) growing conditions and PBA<br />

Boundary A , which has been bred for northern<br />

NSW and southern Queensland conditions.<br />

The GRDC’s investment was instrumental in<br />

bringing these new varieties to growers.<br />

New South Wales Department of Primary<br />

Where your 2010–11 research dollars were<br />

invested in the North ($m)<br />

Industries (NSWDPI) leads the Pulse<br />

Breeding Australia (PBA) chickpea breeding<br />

program which has recently received GRDC<br />

funding for a further five years to 2016.<br />

Central Queensland<br />

$30.73m TOTAL<br />

■ Cross-commodity $25.42<br />

■ Coarse grains $0.63<br />

■ Grain legumes $2.56<br />

■ Oilseeds $0.38<br />

■ Wheat $1.74<br />

The GRDC-supported CQ cropping<br />

research has recently been reviewed and<br />

revamped in line with grower priorities in<br />

a production environment characterised<br />

by summer-dominant, extremely variable<br />

and often marginal rainfall.<br />

This is a positive time for the CQ cropping<br />

community because growers are now<br />

driving research priorities which clearly<br />

focus on addressing one- to three-year<br />

production issues.<br />

The availability of water is the most significant<br />

factor affecting crop yields and quality in CQ.<br />

Fertility rundown, soil loss through water<br />

erosion resulting from high intensity summer<br />

Peter Keys, Queensland Department of Employment, Economic <strong>Development</strong> and Innovation (DEEDI) shows growers and the GRDC Northern Regional Panel through<br />

GRDC-supported National Variety Trials (NVT) near Biloela. Photo: GRDC<br />

GRDC GROWERS’ REPORT 2010–2011 9

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