grdc growers' report - Grains Research & Development Corporation
grdc growers' report - Grains Research & Development Corporation
grdc growers' report - Grains Research & Development Corporation
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From the GRDC regions<br />
Northern<br />
Region<br />
by JAMES CLARK,<br />
GRDC Northern Panel Chair<br />
When do last year’s troubles end Grain<br />
growers operating under the extremes of<br />
climatic conditions in the Northern Region<br />
know that so-called normal seasons are<br />
few and far between.<br />
The disease threat that lurked in heavy<br />
stubble loads and high inoculum loads<br />
largely failed to eventuate this season as a<br />
dry autumn turned into a winter of patchy<br />
rainfall. Spring has been cool and variable,<br />
slowing crops considerably in some areas.<br />
Many growers across the northern grains<br />
region relied on good levels of subsoil<br />
moisture to produce winter crops of variable<br />
yield and quality.<br />
This followed a challenging 2010 winter<br />
crop season which continued into summer<br />
with heavy rainfall causing crop loss and<br />
grain quality downgrades along with<br />
waterlogging, denitrification and disease<br />
issues.<br />
A mouse plague in the Maranoa region of<br />
Queensland also caused widespread crop<br />
damage to sorghum, sunflower and summer<br />
legume crops.<br />
Despite these production challenges,<br />
broadacre receipts from crops were<br />
<strong>report</strong>edly up by 26 per cent in the northern<br />
region according to the Australian Bureau<br />
of Agricultural Resource Economics and<br />
Sciences (ABARES).<br />
GRDC is entering a new phase under<br />
Managing Director, John Harvey, who is<br />
leading a drive to deliver outcomes to<br />
growers. GRDC will invest more than<br />
$160 million in research and development<br />
this year and the corporation’s aim is<br />
clearly to use the outcomes of research to<br />
make growers more money so that the levy<br />
you pay to GRDC is the best investment<br />
you make each year.<br />
Launch of PBA Pistol A and<br />
PBA Boundary A chickpeas<br />
After six years of rigorous field testing, two<br />
new desi chickpea varieties were released<br />
in September—PBA Pistol A for central<br />
Queensland (CQ) growing conditions and PBA<br />
Boundary A , which has been bred for northern<br />
NSW and southern Queensland conditions.<br />
The GRDC’s investment was instrumental in<br />
bringing these new varieties to growers.<br />
New South Wales Department of Primary<br />
Where your 2010–11 research dollars were<br />
invested in the North ($m)<br />
Industries (NSWDPI) leads the Pulse<br />
Breeding Australia (PBA) chickpea breeding<br />
program which has recently received GRDC<br />
funding for a further five years to 2016.<br />
Central Queensland<br />
$30.73m TOTAL<br />
■ Cross-commodity $25.42<br />
■ Coarse grains $0.63<br />
■ Grain legumes $2.56<br />
■ Oilseeds $0.38<br />
■ Wheat $1.74<br />
The GRDC-supported CQ cropping<br />
research has recently been reviewed and<br />
revamped in line with grower priorities in<br />
a production environment characterised<br />
by summer-dominant, extremely variable<br />
and often marginal rainfall.<br />
This is a positive time for the CQ cropping<br />
community because growers are now<br />
driving research priorities which clearly<br />
focus on addressing one- to three-year<br />
production issues.<br />
The availability of water is the most significant<br />
factor affecting crop yields and quality in CQ.<br />
Fertility rundown, soil loss through water<br />
erosion resulting from high intensity summer<br />
Peter Keys, Queensland Department of Employment, Economic <strong>Development</strong> and Innovation (DEEDI) shows growers and the GRDC Northern Regional Panel through<br />
GRDC-supported National Variety Trials (NVT) near Biloela. Photo: GRDC<br />
GRDC GROWERS’ REPORT 2010–2011 9