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<strong>Sweden</strong> – a pocket guide 237<br />

Legitimisation<br />

If a foreign woman has a child by a Swedish man abroad,<br />

the child is not granted Swedish citizenship if the parents<br />

are not married. If the parents marry before the child’s<br />

eighteenth birthday, the child becomes a Swedish citizen<br />

by legitimisation.<br />

Naturalisation (application)<br />

Naturalisation is the most common way for adult non-<br />

Nordic citizens to become Swedish citizens.<br />

To become a naturalised Swedish citizen, you must meet<br />

the following requirements:<br />

• You must be able to confirm your identity either by<br />

means of a passport issued in your native country or by<br />

some other identification document, bearing your photograph,<br />

issued by a competent, behörig* authority in your<br />

native country. The Migration Board does not generally<br />

accept a driving licence or certificate of birth, baptism or<br />

marriage.<br />

In some cases, a close relative – your husband or wife,<br />

your parents, child or sibling – may confirm your identity.<br />

The Migration Board is also entitled to grant special<br />

dispensation, ge dispens, – i.e. disregard the requirement<br />

of identity confirmation – if you have lived in <strong>Sweden</strong> for<br />

at least eight years.<br />

• You must be at least 18 years of age.<br />

• You must have a permanent residence permit.<br />

Exceptions to this rule are citizens of other Nordic countries<br />

and, in some cases, of EEA countries.<br />

Previously, you were also required to renounce your<br />

former citizenship. Under the new law, this is no longer a<br />

requirement for Swedish citizenship. The issue of single<br />

or dual citizenship is therefore subject to the laws of your<br />

previous country.<br />

behörig:<br />

empowered to<br />

take action – in<br />

this case, to issue<br />

identification<br />

papers.<br />

Residence permits<br />

and citizenship

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