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$'ri<strong>ti</strong>ng ref'erence (Paper 2)<br />

Report<br />

(For work on reports, see pages 7B and 114.)<br />

Task<br />

The school where you study English has decided<br />

to spend some money on either buying more<br />

computers or improving the library. You have<br />

been asked to write a report for the school<br />

director describing the benefits to the school of<br />

both these things, and saying which one you<br />

think should be chosen and why.<br />

Write your report. (You should write between<br />

120-180 words.)<br />

Useful language<br />

lntroduc<strong>ti</strong>on<br />

. The aim of this report is to ...<br />

. This report is intended to ...<br />

Repor<strong>ti</strong>ng results<br />

. Most people seem to feel that ...<br />

. Several people said/told me/suggested/thought that ...<br />

Presen<strong>ti</strong>ng a list<br />

. They gave/suggested the following reasons:<br />

. Thef made the following points:<br />

1 ...<br />

2 ...<br />

Making recommenda<strong>ti</strong>ons<br />

. I would therefore recommend (that we expand the<br />

library/ installing a new coffee machine).<br />

. lt would seem that (banning mobile phones) is the best idea.<br />

Model answer<br />

DON'T begin and end your<br />

report wrth Dear Sir/Madam.<br />

like a letter.<br />

DO use headings because<br />

this makes it easier for the<br />

reader to find the main<br />

informa<strong>ti</strong>on.<br />

DO include two or<br />

three points under each<br />

heading.<br />

DO use numbering or<br />

bullet points to<br />

hiqhliqht main points.<br />

Use of money for school improvements<br />

lntroduc<strong>ti</strong>on<br />

The aim of this report is to compare the advantages of<br />

addi<strong>ti</strong>onal computers and of improving the library, and<br />

to suggest which of these would be best. I interviewed<br />

a number of students to find out their views.<br />

Buying more computers<br />

Some of the students thought that this was a good<br />

idea, saying computers were useful for:<br />

. prac<strong>ti</strong>sing wri<strong>ti</strong>ng<br />

. using the lnternet<br />

o playing games.<br />

However, other students said that they preferred to use<br />

their own computers at home.<br />

lmproving the library<br />

Most of the students preferred this sugges<strong>ti</strong>on, giving<br />

the following reasons:<br />

1 Many students do not have a quiet place to study at<br />

home. The library would be a good place for private<br />

study, but at present there are not enough tables and<br />

chairs there.<br />

2 They feel that up-to-date dic<strong>ti</strong>onaries and reference<br />

books are needed.<br />

3 They want to be able to read modern books written<br />

for young people.<br />

Recommenda<strong>ti</strong>ons<br />

Both ideas have benefits, but the majority of students<br />

felt that improving the library would be more useful.<br />

I would therefore recommend this.<br />

DO say how you<br />

collected the<br />

informa<strong>ti</strong>on.<br />

DO use a range of<br />

specific vocabulary or<br />

set phrases e.g. Some<br />

thought this was a<br />

good idea.../other<br />

students said they<br />

preferred ..., bur<br />

DON'T use lots of<br />

adjec<strong>ti</strong>ves and drama<strong>ti</strong>c<br />

language as you do in<br />

a story. A report gives<br />

factual informa<strong>ti</strong>on.<br />

DON'T include irrelevant<br />

details or descrip<strong>ti</strong>on.<br />

DO express opinions<br />

impersonally. DON'T<br />

express recommenda<strong>ti</strong>ons<br />

or opinions un<strong>ti</strong>l the<br />

conclusion.<br />

ffi#<br />

(179 words)

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