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$'ri<strong>ti</strong>ng ref'erence (Paper 2)<br />
Report<br />
(For work on reports, see pages 7B and 114.)<br />
Task<br />
The school where you study English has decided<br />
to spend some money on either buying more<br />
computers or improving the library. You have<br />
been asked to write a report for the school<br />
director describing the benefits to the school of<br />
both these things, and saying which one you<br />
think should be chosen and why.<br />
Write your report. (You should write between<br />
120-180 words.)<br />
Useful language<br />
lntroduc<strong>ti</strong>on<br />
. The aim of this report is to ...<br />
. This report is intended to ...<br />
Repor<strong>ti</strong>ng results<br />
. Most people seem to feel that ...<br />
. Several people said/told me/suggested/thought that ...<br />
Presen<strong>ti</strong>ng a list<br />
. They gave/suggested the following reasons:<br />
. Thef made the following points:<br />
1 ...<br />
2 ...<br />
Making recommenda<strong>ti</strong>ons<br />
. I would therefore recommend (that we expand the<br />
library/ installing a new coffee machine).<br />
. lt would seem that (banning mobile phones) is the best idea.<br />
Model answer<br />
DON'T begin and end your<br />
report wrth Dear Sir/Madam.<br />
like a letter.<br />
DO use headings because<br />
this makes it easier for the<br />
reader to find the main<br />
informa<strong>ti</strong>on.<br />
DO include two or<br />
three points under each<br />
heading.<br />
DO use numbering or<br />
bullet points to<br />
hiqhliqht main points.<br />
Use of money for school improvements<br />
lntroduc<strong>ti</strong>on<br />
The aim of this report is to compare the advantages of<br />
addi<strong>ti</strong>onal computers and of improving the library, and<br />
to suggest which of these would be best. I interviewed<br />
a number of students to find out their views.<br />
Buying more computers<br />
Some of the students thought that this was a good<br />
idea, saying computers were useful for:<br />
. prac<strong>ti</strong>sing wri<strong>ti</strong>ng<br />
. using the lnternet<br />
o playing games.<br />
However, other students said that they preferred to use<br />
their own computers at home.<br />
lmproving the library<br />
Most of the students preferred this sugges<strong>ti</strong>on, giving<br />
the following reasons:<br />
1 Many students do not have a quiet place to study at<br />
home. The library would be a good place for private<br />
study, but at present there are not enough tables and<br />
chairs there.<br />
2 They feel that up-to-date dic<strong>ti</strong>onaries and reference<br />
books are needed.<br />
3 They want to be able to read modern books written<br />
for young people.<br />
Recommenda<strong>ti</strong>ons<br />
Both ideas have benefits, but the majority of students<br />
felt that improving the library would be more useful.<br />
I would therefore recommend this.<br />
DO say how you<br />
collected the<br />
informa<strong>ti</strong>on.<br />
DO use a range of<br />
specific vocabulary or<br />
set phrases e.g. Some<br />
thought this was a<br />
good idea.../other<br />
students said they<br />
preferred ..., bur<br />
DON'T use lots of<br />
adjec<strong>ti</strong>ves and drama<strong>ti</strong>c<br />
language as you do in<br />
a story. A report gives<br />
factual informa<strong>ti</strong>on.<br />
DON'T include irrelevant<br />
details or descrip<strong>ti</strong>on.<br />
DO express opinions<br />
impersonally. DON'T<br />
express recommenda<strong>ti</strong>ons<br />
or opinions un<strong>ti</strong>l the<br />
conclusion.<br />
ffi#<br />
(179 words)