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In This Issue The Weekly Magazine of Cranbrook School

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Battle <strong>of</strong> Little Big Horn<br />

On Sunday, 25 June 1876, General George<br />

Armstrong Custer led 647 <strong>of</strong> the Seventh<br />

Cavalry into the valley <strong>of</strong> Little Bighorn.<br />

Even though 4000 brave Sioux and<br />

Cheyenne warriors experienced a glorious<br />

victory, more than 260 soldiers were killed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Battle <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Little Bighorn marked a<br />

tragic last stand for them as well.<br />

Previously Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull,<br />

leaders <strong>of</strong> the Sioux tribe, had resisted the<br />

efforts <strong>of</strong> the US government to confine their<br />

people to reservations. Due to the discovery<br />

<strong>of</strong> gold nearby, <strong>In</strong>dians had been forced<br />

into government reservations. Outraged by<br />

this, they gathered in Montana with the<br />

great warrior, Sitting Bull, to fight for their<br />

lands. By the late spring <strong>of</strong> 1876, more than<br />

10,000 Native Americans had gathered in a<br />

camp along the Little Bighorn River. <strong>This</strong>,<br />

however, was against the command and they<br />

were ordered to return or risk being attacked.<br />

When Custer entered the valley, Crazy<br />

Horse and Sitting Bull rallied the warriors<br />

and set <strong>of</strong>f to face the attackers head on.<br />

Overwhelming Custer and his men, they<br />

were forced to fight 200 to an estimated<br />

3000. Within an hour, Custer and every<br />

last one <strong>of</strong> his soldiers were dead, the<br />

sole surviving animal discovered on the<br />

battlefield was a horse named Comanche.<br />

<strong>The</strong> battle <strong>of</strong> little Big Horn was an<br />

important event for Native Americans,<br />

marking a decisive Native American victory<br />

and the worst US Army defeat in the long<br />

Plains <strong>In</strong>dian War. However, sadly within<br />

five years, almost all <strong>of</strong> the Sioux and<br />

Cheyenne would be confined to reservations.<br />

John Gotti (Teflon Don)<br />

John Gotti was the boss <strong>of</strong> the Gambino<br />

crime family. He was sentenced to life<br />

imprisonment on 23 June, 1992 having been<br />

charged with conspiracy to commit thirteen<br />

murders. He attained his nickname ‘Teflon<br />

Don’ because <strong>of</strong> the majority <strong>of</strong> attempts to<br />

convict him resulted in either a hung vote or<br />

an acquittal.<br />

Gotti grew up on the streets <strong>of</strong> New York<br />

and became head <strong>of</strong> family after boss, Paul<br />

Castellano, was murdered. <strong>The</strong> Gambino<br />

family was known for its illegal narcotics<br />

operations, gambling activities and car theft.<br />

During the next five years, Gotti rapidly<br />

Page 13 - <strong>Cranbrook</strong> Chronicle<br />

By Jake Waitsman<br />

Also this Week<br />

1812 – Napoleon invades Russia.<br />

1894 – <strong>The</strong> <strong>In</strong>ternational Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne, Paris.<br />

1941 – Ford signs the first contract with Autoworkers’ Union<br />

1947 – <strong>The</strong> Diary <strong>of</strong> Anne Frank is published.<br />

1986 – Maradona’s controversial hand <strong>of</strong> god goal helps Argentina through to the semi-finals <strong>of</strong> the World Cup.<br />

2009 – Michael Jackson dies aged 50.<br />

expanded his criminal empire, and his family<br />

grew into the nation’s most powerful Mafia<br />

family.<br />

On 11 December, Gotti was arrested for<br />

three counts <strong>of</strong> murder including that <strong>of</strong><br />

Paul Castellano, obstruction <strong>of</strong> justice,<br />

illegal gambling and tax evasion. <strong>The</strong> federal<br />

prosecutor’s evidence was overwhelming. Not<br />

only did they have Gotti on tape but they<br />

also had several witnesses to testify against<br />

Gotti.<br />

On 23 June, 1992, Judge Glasser sentenced<br />

Gotti to life imprisonment without<br />

possibility <strong>of</strong> parole. John Gotti died <strong>of</strong><br />

throat cancer at 12.45pm on 10 June, 2002<br />

in a prison hospital to where he had been<br />

transferred once the cancer was diagnosed.<br />

He was 61.

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