Death-Rays as Life-Savers in the Third Reich - Pedro Waloschek ...

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article, to which he added his own comment, discredited Werner Heisenberg and several of his colleagues and, among other ‘offences’, accused them of being ‘white Jews’ (whatever that may mean) [St37]. Heisenberg reacted with a protest to Himmler and threatened to retire if the government agreed with Stark’s statements. It took Himmler a year to respond, but he assured Heisenberg that such attacks would not be repeated [Hi38]. Although this meant Heisenberg was exonerated from the charges levelled against him by Stark, the surreal ‘German Physics’ continued to be propagated, even though most German physicists believed it to be wrong. It is difficult for people who are not themselves involved in the natural sciences to make any kind of assessment of modern theories of physics, and they cannot be blamed for expressing misgivings concerning the validity of such theories. It is not surprising therefore to encounter occasional scepticism with regard to relativity and quantum theory. Speculation about Tesla’s ‘ether’ has not disappeared, and there are some who still believe that the discovery of new form of energy (‘free energy’, ‘tachyon energy’ etc.) based on the ‘ether’ is entirely within the realms of possibility. Even the transmission of energy through ionised air channels could be regarded as a realistic option for producing ‘death rays’. It would have been feasible for the adherents of ‘Aryan physics’ during Hitler’s rule to have considered Tesla’s predictions and proposals realistic, but I have not found any explicit references that would substantiate such a link. One may also suppose that members of the Tesla faith community would not be keen on being linked to the anti-Semitic ideas of Lenard and Stark. In 1943 laser beams were as yet unknown. Explicit references to Tesla or Grindell-Matthews’ ideas would certainly have been inadequate for the purposes of submitting official research proposals in Germany. Nevertheless, it was possible to present the prospects offered by electrically conducting ionised air channels and invisible high energy Xrays as a concrete basis for manufacturing death rays. In fact, and as I will show in subsequent chapters, such developments were taken very seriously in the Third Reich. 28
The idea of using death rays to defend national air space had its most modern incarnation in 1993, by which time suitable lasers had been sufficiently well developed. This was the ‘Strategic Defence Initiative’ (SDI) begun by president Ronald Reagan to shoot down enemy rockets. Prior to this, Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) had been vociferous in his announcement that the Soviet Union had already developed such systems. Neither of these initiatives seem to have borne any fruit, and it appears that they were abandoned, unless they progressed in conditions of the deepest secrecy. In 2002 a project for a strategic system with similar goals was started in the USA and could be considered another step in this direction. ——— 29
Page 1 and 2: Pedro Waloschek Death-Rays as Life-
Page 3: Pedro Waloschek Death-Rays as Life-
Page 6 and 7: unambiguous (albeit secret) reports
Page 8 and 9: Recently some new and interesting d
Page 10 and 11: German troops in Stalingrad, who co
Page 12 and 13: my father for deserting the ‘Reic
Page 14 and 15: ancestry in order to qualify for se
Page 16 and 17: far as to claim that it was typical
Page 18 and 19: With the hindsight afforded by the
Page 20 and 21: contact brushes) is one of his most
Page 22 and 23: ecognised the value of his early wo
Page 24 and 25: nature’, although this is not spe
Page 26 and 27: ultraviolet radiation. He remarks t
Page 31 and 32: 3 Richard Gans and Heinz Schmellenm
Page 33 and 34: ‘Einführung in die Theorie des M
Page 35 and 36: were classified as ‘first-degree
Page 37 and 38: senior assistants at the Institute
Page 39 and 40: Heinz Schmellenmeier in May 1944 [G
Page 41 and 42: The matter was discussed with a few
Page 43 and 44: gram - and equally dangerous! At th
Page 45 and 46: Schmellenmeier explained the reason
Page 47 and 48: deal with aircraft approaching from
Page 49 and 50: any experts been asked, therefore,
Page 51 and 52: Rheotron could never have had the c
Page 53 and 54: work being done in America must als
Page 55 and 56: special permission by the Gestapo),
Page 57 and 58: we were only able to eat a fraction
Page 59 and 60: Board of the Reich’s Air Travel M
Page 61 and 62: liked to regale us with tales about
Page 63 and 64: 44 Ernst Schiebold and his ‘X-Ray
Page 65 and 66: proposal’s title, he again came t
Page 67 and 68: storing energy in adequate capacito
Page 69 and 70: Box 3 The Van-de-Graaff-Generator P
Page 71 and 72: It is important to remember at this
Page 73 and 74: irradiation above about 600 roentge
Page 75 and 76: This was the situation of Schiebold
Page 77 and 78: We may assume that Schiebold began
Page 79 and 80:
4. An order worth 150,000 RM placed
Page 81 and 82:
Seifert & Co’, a company that had
Page 83 and 84:
Box 5b Hall and Bunker for Accelera
Page 85 and 86:
‘Mobile X-Ray Station for Materia
Page 87 and 88:
instruments needed by the aircraft
Page 89 and 90:
Prof. Fritz Günther made some inte
Page 93 and 94:
5. Rolf Wideröe’s “Beam- Trans
Page 95 and 96:
BBC (CH) the construction of betatr
Page 97 and 98:
für Elektrotechnik” and all the
Page 99 and 100:
got a small room in the seller of t
Page 101 and 102:
Kerst had also elaborated with his
Page 103 and 104:
Friedrich Geist was at the time dir
Page 105 and 106:
owners of the factory. It was the
Page 107 and 108:
school (Piaristen Gymnasium) after
Page 109 and 110:
Berlin. And it was in August 1943 w
Page 111 and 112:
were from the beginning registered
Page 113 and 114:
The 15-MeV-Beam-Transformer Vacuum-
Page 115 and 116:
see his family and write reports in
Page 117 and 118:
colleague and director of research,
Page 119 and 120:
6 The End of the X-Ray-Guns On Dece
Page 121 and 122:
was occasionally visited during the
Page 123 and 124:
Spengler, Rößler und Wideröe. Th
Page 125 and 126:
voltage generator which Gerlach per
Page 127 and 128:
traversed material. After 2 radiati
Page 129 and 130:
also on the Airing meeting. He star
Page 131 and 132:
night-flight squadron of the Luftwa
Page 133 and 134:
Egerer also mentions that he sugges
Page 135 and 136:
expertise on the scandalous hygieni
Page 137 and 138:
concentrated on the biography of se
Page 139 and 140:
“Rheotron”-project and even off
Page 141 and 142:
and Gentner were both working on su
Page 143 and 144:
his results in an 18 pages long qui
Page 145 and 146:
During the detailed design work Wid
Page 147 and 148:
7 The Luftwaffe´s Last ‘Betatron
Page 149 and 150:
Overbeek spent Xmas 1944 still in D
Page 151 and 152:
Luftwaffe) with the obvious agreeme
Page 153 and 154:
cleaning and lice searching. I was
Page 155 and 156:
had taken over (she was a lawyer) t
Page 157 and 158:
they had already invested a lot of
Page 159 and 160:
un [Go46]. This was the first exper
Page 161 and 162:
But after some time Lind did not fe
Page 163 and 164:
Erlangen. Senior physicist Hans Kop
Page 165 and 166:
collisions of electrons with electr
Page 167 and 168:
and finally six return yokes, inste
Page 169 and 170:
authority proposes, is accepted as
Page 171 and 172:
called “linacs”) came up and do
Page 173 and 174:
Appendix: Max Steenbeck and Konrad
Page 175 and 176:
London. As it was done for many oth
Page 177 and 178:
completely all activities for the e
Page 179 and 180:
as it was planned by the Siemens ma
Page 181 and 182:
original details. The vacuum tube c
Page 183 and 184:
GDR and of the Committee for Europe
Page 185 and 186:
Chronology Some historic events are
Page 187 and 188:
1938 six volumes with reports of me
Page 189 and 190:
1938-02-04 Rüdenberg and Steenbeck
Page 191 and 192:
1941-12-06 Siemens and General Elec
Page 193 and 194:
official research commission, respo
Page 195 and 196:
activities in Groß Ostheim. Schie-
Page 197 and 198:
1945-01 Design-work for Wideröe´s
Page 199 and 200:
V2-rockets in Germany. In jail he w
Page 201 and 202:
is transported to Göt-tingen. Ther
Page 203 and 204:
References Comments: Accurate sourc
Page 205 and 206:
[Am78] Amaldi, E.(?): “The advent
Page 207 and 208:
GmbH, Ham-burg, 87 p. (1981). Copy
Page 209 and 210:
Untersuchung von Parawissenschaften
Page 211 and 212:
[Ke42] Kerst, D.W.: “20 MeV Betat
Page 213 and 214:
143-144 (1945) (Issue Nr. 5 and 6,
Page 215 and 216:
[SE40] Schiebold, E.: Prospectus on
Page 217 and 218:
[SJ94c] Schiebold, Joachim: Several
Page 219 and 220:
[Sw92] Swinne, E.: „Richard Gans
Page 221 and 222:
Soc. 25, 469-481 (1929). Submitted
Page 223 and 224:
asche Durchführung von Konstruktio
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