Invitrogen Bac to Bac Expression System
Invitrogen Bac to Bac Expression System
Invitrogen Bac to Bac Expression System
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Troubleshooting, continued<br />
Generating Recombinant <strong>Bac</strong>mid DNA, continued<br />
Problem Reason Solution<br />
Few colonies obtained Used LB medium for<br />
Use S.O.C. Medium for the 4 hours<br />
recovery/expression period growth time.<br />
Poor blue/white colony<br />
differentiation<br />
Recovery/expression time <strong>to</strong>o<br />
short<br />
Increase the recovery time <strong>to</strong> > 4 hours<br />
at 37°C or 6 hours at 30°C.<br />
Agar not at correct pH Adjust pH of LB agar <strong>to</strong> 7.0.<br />
Intensity of the blue color <strong>to</strong>o<br />
weak<br />
Too many or <strong>to</strong>o few colonies on<br />
plate<br />
Incubation period <strong>to</strong>o short or<br />
temperature <strong>to</strong>o low<br />
IPTG concentration not optimal<br />
• Use Bluo-gal, not X-gal.<br />
• Increase the concentration of Bluogal<br />
<strong>to</strong> 300 µg/ml.<br />
• Use dark and light backgrounds <strong>to</strong><br />
view plates.<br />
Adjust the serial dilutions of cells <strong>to</strong><br />
obtain an optimal number of colonies.<br />
• Do not pick colonies until 48 hours<br />
after plating.<br />
• Incubate plates at 37°C.<br />
Optimize the IPTG concentration. A<br />
range of 20-60 µg/ml IPTG generally<br />
gives optimal color development.<br />
Isolating <strong>Bac</strong>mid<br />
DNA<br />
The table below lists some potential problems and possible solutions <strong>to</strong> help you<br />
troubleshoot recombinant bacmid DNA isolation.<br />
<strong>Bac</strong>mid DNA is<br />
degraded<br />
Problem Reason Solution<br />
DNA s<strong>to</strong>red improperly • S<strong>to</strong>re purified bacmid DNA in<br />
aliquots at –20°C.<br />
• Do not freeze/thaw repeatedly.<br />
High molecular weight bacmid<br />
DNA handled improperly<br />
• When isolating bacmid DNA, do<br />
not vortex the DNA solution.<br />
• Do not resuspend DNA pellets<br />
mechanically; allow the solution <strong>to</strong><br />
sit in the tube with occasional<br />
gentle tapping of the bot<strong>to</strong>m of the<br />
tube.<br />
continued on next page<br />
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