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A New International Exchange<br />

in Kuwait<br />

Abdullah Al-Sabej<br />

On August 75,7977, the subscribers in Kuwait were given the possibility of dialling<br />

automatic international calls. On this date, a new international SPC exchange was<br />

put into operation. This exchange was the first of the LM Ericsson system ARE 13<br />

with the processor system ANA 30.<br />

The ARE 13 system has previously been described in a serie of articles in Ericsson<br />

Review^3.<br />

This article will therefore only briefly describe the functions that are<br />

characteristic of the exchange in Kuwait as well as the experiences gained from the<br />

installation and putting into service of the exchange.<br />

UDC 621.395.722:<br />

681.3.065<br />

Fig. 1<br />

Street scene from Kuwait. The tall building in the<br />

background is the telephone exchange<br />

A smaller international exchange of<br />

non-LM Ericsson design for operator<br />

assisted traffic was already in operation<br />

in Kuwait, but due to the demand for a<br />

larger system to handle international<br />

subscriber dialled traffic, the Ministry of<br />

Communications announced a public<br />

tender in 1975. After studies of various<br />

bids, the Ministry selected the ARE 13<br />

system from LM Ericsson. Among the<br />

features of the ARE 13 system that received<br />

most consideration, were:<br />

— The large line capacity and traffic<br />

handling capability of the system, up<br />

to 24 000 multiple positions (triple<br />

exchange) and 300 000 calls per hour.<br />

The modularity of the system makes it<br />

possible to extend it economically in<br />

order to meet the dramatically increasing<br />

international traffic demand<br />

in Kuwait.<br />

— The advanced operator and charging<br />

facilities with toll-ticketing, TT.<br />

— The modular and standardized design<br />

of both software and hardware,<br />

which provides high reliability and<br />

easy handling.<br />

Installation in two phases<br />

In accordance with the contract the first<br />

phase of the ARE 13 exchange with about<br />

650 international circuits should be<br />

taken into service on 30.11.1977. However,<br />

through the <strong>com</strong>bined efforts of all<br />

parties concerned, it was possible to<br />

take the ARE 13 into service on

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