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MEDICAL DEVICE INNOVATION - Medical Device Daily

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<strong>MEDICAL</strong> <strong>DEVICE</strong> <strong>INNOVATION</strong> 2010<br />

NMT <strong>Medical</strong> moves up timetable<br />

on Closure I Clinical Trial<br />

By OMAR FORD<br />

<strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Device</strong> <strong>Daily</strong> Staff Writer<br />

NMT <strong>Medical</strong> (Boston) is on the path to bringing its<br />

StarFlex device closer to the market. The company said that<br />

it will commence data analysis for its CLOSURE I clinical<br />

trial – originally scheduled for the fall of 2010 – in April 2010.<br />

The trial is evaluating StarFlex’s effectiveness in treating<br />

patent foramen ovale (PFO) stroke and transient ischemic<br />

attacks.<br />

Bumping up the time table stems from an independent<br />

group of statistical advisors determining that a significant<br />

number of primary outcome events will be demonstrated<br />

in both treatment arms of the trial and will have occurred<br />

by next month, according to NMT.<br />

The company added that by April 2010, the data is<br />

expected to have statistical power to support a primary<br />

outcome result and thus it would be scientifically appropriate<br />

to begin the analysis at that time.<br />

At that time the company said that 99.4% of all patient<br />

follow-up months will have been completed and 95.1% of<br />

patients will have completed the two-year follow-up.<br />

The results of the analysis are anticipated during 3Q10<br />

at which point the trial will be complete, with 100% of the<br />

randomized patient follow-up available. If the results prove<br />

positive for device closure, the company will be in a position<br />

to submit a PMA for its Starflex device for the stroke<br />

and TIA indication to FDA.<br />

“The Starflex is an implanted technology that is used<br />

through minimally invasive procedures to treat structural<br />

heart disease” NMT CFO Richard Davis told <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Device</strong><br />

<strong>Daily</strong>. “We’re going down the PMA approval [pathway].”<br />

CLOSURE I is the first clinical trial approved by the FDA<br />

that brings together stroke neurologists and cardiologists<br />

to compare two treatments for embolic stroke and determine<br />

which is the most effective.<br />

It is being led by Principal Investigators Anthony<br />

Furlan, MD, and Mark Reisman, MD. Furlan is Chairman,<br />

Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute University<br />

Hospitals Case <strong>Medical</strong> Center, and Case Western Reserve<br />

University School of Medicine (Cleveland). Reisman is<br />

Director, Cardiovascular Research and Director, Cardiac<br />

Catheterization Lab, Swedish Heart and Vascular Institute<br />

(Seattle).<br />

StarFlex will be compared against pharmaceutical<br />

treatments, in the trial, which will include 910 patients<br />

throughout more than 95 centers. Of the 910 stroke and TIA<br />

patients enrolled, half received treatment with NMT’s<br />

StarFlex implant and half were treated with drugs alone.<br />

Follow up for the device arm of the study will require<br />

patients to see the interventional cardiologist who implanted<br />

the STARFlex six months after the procedure. This visit<br />

97<br />

will involve a chest X-ray. Depending on the results of these<br />

tests, further visits may be required.<br />

Patients in the medical therapy arm taking warfarin will<br />

have to have their prothrombin (clotting time) rates<br />

checked weekly against international normalization ratios<br />

(INRs) until a therapeutic level of between 2 and 3 is established,<br />

then every month after that. This is a simple blood<br />

test measuring the number of seconds if takes for an individual’s<br />

blood to clot. Patients taking aspirin will not need<br />

any special testing.<br />

NMT’s President/CEO Frank Martin said, “Since completing<br />

enrollment in late 2008, we have worked closely<br />

with the CLOSURE I Executive Committee to address the<br />

delicate balance between the medical community`s desire<br />

for more effective treatment options and the value of maximizing<br />

the amount of data we will file with the FDA.<br />

Commencing the data review in April 2010 should allow<br />

NMT to submit a PMA during the third quarter of 2010,<br />

assuming a positive outcome.”<br />

If the results are less than favorable then the company<br />

would have to make adjustments.<br />

“I think that if you don’t hit the primary endpoint you<br />

have to analyze the results and then see where you go from<br />

there,” Davis said.<br />

(This story originally appeared in the Sept. 17, 2009, edition<br />

of <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Device</strong> <strong>Daily</strong>)<br />

To subscribe, please call <strong>MEDICAL</strong> <strong>DEVICE</strong> DAILY Customer Service at (800) 888-3912; outside the U.S. and Canada, call (404) 262-5547.<br />

Copyright © 2010 AHC Media LLC. Reproduction is strictly prohibited.

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