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TURKEY - a report from a birdwatching trip to Central ... - Netfugl.dk

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Hundreds winters in W Turkey, most (max. 400) Bafa Gölü and Büyük Menderes (Green &<br />

Moorhouse 1995).<br />

8. White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotatus Almindelig Pelikan<br />

2005: 17.5 10 Aktas Gölü.<br />

2006: 19.5 1 imm. migrating Kalkandere.<br />

250-400 pairs breed in Turkey (Tucker & Heath 1994), mainly in <strong>Central</strong> parts, with several<br />

colonies in <strong>Central</strong> Ana<strong>to</strong>lia (e.g. 100 pairs Seyfe Gölü). Sometimes observed Sultan Marshes<br />

(where possible still breeding), Akkaya Barasi SW of Nigde, Göksu and Tarsus Deltas, and on<br />

migration at Erzek Gölü and Bendimahi Marshes, Van Gölü.<br />

9. Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis Skarv (Mellemskarv)<br />

2005: 7.5 10 Black Sea costline between Derebapazi and Rize.<br />

2006: 13.5 40 Istanbul – 20.5 35 Debarapazi-Hoba.<br />

2007: 19.5 3 Rize-Hopa. Away <strong>from</strong> the area: 27.10 30 Istanbul.<br />

10. Shag Phalacrororax aris<strong>to</strong>telis desmerestii Topskarv<br />

2005: 17.5 1 small harbour between Rize and Arhavi, Black Sea Coast.<br />

A small population exists along the NE Black Sea Coast of Turkey, but the species is more<br />

frequently observed by visiting birders in the Mediterranean area, where it breeds along Sw<br />

shoreline. Turkish breeding population is a few hundreds pairs.<br />

The ssp. desmerestii breeds in Turkey. Young birds are paler than the north European ssp.<br />

aris<strong>to</strong>telis, with pale underparts and often much paler brown upperparts. This is especially true in<br />

worn spring 2. cal. years.<br />

11. Pygmy Cormorant Phalacrocorax pygmeus Dværgskarv<br />

2005: 21.5 >80 Birezik, mainly along River Euphrates 2-3 km. south of the <strong>to</strong>wn, resting in reed<br />

beeds.<br />

2006: 24.5 20 Birezik – 25.5 15 Birezik.<br />

2007: 24.5 40 Birezik – 25.5 2 plantations, Birezik – 25.5 110 River Euphrates S of Birezik – 26.5<br />

10 Gravel pits, Birezik.<br />

Approximately 1500 pairs breeds Turkey mid 1990, but probably increasing and expanding its<br />

range, e.g. <strong>to</strong> River Euphrates, Birezik , where the species now is common.<br />

The Western Ana<strong>to</strong>lian lakes, Sultan Marshes (200 pairs), Göksu Delta and the Van region are<br />

other areas for the species. Has probably disappeared <strong>from</strong> Eregli Marshes, where formerly bred.<br />

12. Little Bittern Ixobrychus minumus Dværghejre<br />

2005: 21.5 2 reed beeds 2-3 km. south of Birezik, at River Euphrates – 21.5 1 Birezik, at western<br />

bank of River Euphrates - 24.5 3 ad. Tuzla Creek.<br />

2006: 10 Akgöl, Göksu Delta - 25.5 3 Birezik (2-3 km. south of the bridge, at eastern shore of river<br />

Euphrates) – 25.5 2 Birezik (gravel pits 3 km. north of the bridge, along western shore of River<br />

Euphrates).<br />

2007: 3 males Akgöl, Göksu Delta – 15.5 1 Göksu Delta – 16.5 1 ad. Sultan Sazligi – 21.5 1 ad.<br />

Bendimahi – 24.5 2 Gravel Pits, Birezik – 25.5 1 ad. River Euphrates S of Birezik.<br />

Breeds in lowland freshwater areas and along rivers with extensive reed beeds. Turkish breeding<br />

opulation 1000-10.000 pairs (Tucker & Heath 1994).<br />

As usual, this little skulker creates rather hard work - but the sign of a slowly flying Coot with large<br />

pale patches "like izing on mazarina cakes!" should reveal the ID!

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