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TURKEY - a report from a birdwatching trip to Central ... - Netfugl.dk

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along rivers in well wooden area; further <strong>to</strong> the East (India, Sri Lanka) also along well-vegetated<br />

streams, rivers and lakes, somtimes in plantations bordering wetlands.<br />

Formerly breeding bird in S Turkey. In 19 th century three birds collected near Mersin and one near<br />

Aydin (Cramp 1985). The 1990 bird was caught by a fisherman, and eventually released. The<br />

fisherman claimed <strong>to</strong> have shot a similar bird 20 years before. There are earlier unconfirmed<br />

observations of large owls in the same area (Ebels 2002). In 2005 discovered Antakya region in<br />

Southern Turkey.<br />

Tengmalm´s Owl Aegolius funereus<br />

Apparently very scarce breeder in Pontic mountains.<br />

Perleugle<br />

White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopus leucotus lilfordi Hvidrygget Spætte<br />

Local breeder, most often observed at Akseki <strong>to</strong> the west of the treated area. Getting <strong>to</strong> the site<br />

means driving on about 1000 km <strong>to</strong> and <strong>from</strong> Adana. Most observers gets the species by "taping" -<br />

a tactic we dislike. Other Akseki specialities are rather easy near Adana.<br />

To be looked for in fur and mixed forests of the Pontic mountains, especially between Artvin and<br />

Arhavi (Green & Moorhouse 1995).<br />

Grey-headed Woodpecker Picus canus<br />

Gråspætte<br />

A small population is found in the Pontic Mountains, mainly in larger altitudes than Green<br />

Woodpecker.<br />

Desert Lark Ammomanes deserti<br />

Ørkenlærke<br />

Rare breeder in border areas <strong>to</strong> Syria. Sometimes observed in the "Ibis Wadi" at Birezik, drinking at<br />

the small ponds in the bot<strong>to</strong>m of the wadi, and at Nusaybin.<br />

Bar-tailed Desert Lark Ammomanes cincturus Lille Ørkenlærke<br />

Vagrant <strong>to</strong> Turkey.The 3rd record was at Göksu Delta, 21.5 2005; the two previous records are<br />

<strong>from</strong> this area (Birding World 2005:June). Easily overlooked, and could be regular in sandy and<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ny desert witn low bushes in border areas <strong>to</strong> Syria.<br />

Dunn´s Lark Eremalauda dunni<br />

Dunns Lærke<br />

This enigmatic species breeds in flat s<strong>to</strong>ny semi-desert with low grasses, sometimes near scrub.<br />

Porter et al. 1996 mentions possible old records <strong>from</strong> Turkey of this nomadic species, which<br />

otherwise do not reach Turkey closer than Jordan. In March 2007 they were records <strong>from</strong> near Eilat<br />

in Israel and in April 2007 <strong>from</strong> Cyprus (the sole European <strong>report</strong> ever!).<br />

Temminck´s Horned Lark Eremophila bilopha Temmincks Bjerglærke<br />

Breeds in E Syria not very far <strong>from</strong> the Turkey; regarding the somewhat nomadic appearance in the<br />

Middle East, it might uccur irregularly in the southernmost, most arid parts. To be looked for in<br />

arid, s<strong>to</strong>ny desert with very sparse grassy vegetation and large bare patches of sand.<br />

Pied Whearear Oenanthe pleschanka<br />

Nonnestenpikker<br />

Status in Turkey uncertain; has bred twice in the 1960ies (Cramp et al. 1988), and observed a few<br />

times in the eastern part of the country during breeding season, so probably a small population here.<br />

Especially <strong>to</strong> be looked for in the Far East in areas bordering Georgia, Armenia and Iran. Occurs at<br />

rocky slopes with sparse vegetation and scattered bushes - a habitat also favoured by Black-eared<br />

Wheatear.

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