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10<br />
Project Lily Nev Harries<br />
In 1996 Finlay Flowers established a joint<br />
venture with Hilverda Plant Technology, a<br />
well known and respected Dutch company<br />
specialising in the breeding and<br />
propagation of carnation, alstroemeria and<br />
limonium plants. The joint venture is<br />
involved in the production of standard<br />
and spray carnation cuttings here on our<br />
tea estates in Kericho. From a production<br />
area of 3 Ha, over 20 million cuttings are<br />
produced annually, of which a substantial<br />
proportion are exported to international<br />
markets including Japan.<br />
In an increasingly competitive market,<br />
rising airfreight rates represent a major<br />
cost. As a result, Hilverda are considering<br />
setting up satellite production facilities<br />
closer to key markets and have been<br />
exploring the potential of establishing a<br />
production facility in China. Since the start<br />
of our joint venture the relationship<br />
between our two companies has grown from<br />
strength to strength; Hilverda approached<br />
<strong>Finlays</strong> last year with a proposal to develop<br />
a project together in China where the<br />
former would operate a cuttings production<br />
facility in partnership with a <strong>Finlays</strong> cut<br />
flower project. A visit to Kunming was<br />
arranged in April this year when Tim<br />
Blackburn and I accompanied Hilverda<br />
Directors Jan Hilverda and Marius Tas and<br />
their China Representative Pieter Strooper.<br />
Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province,<br />
located in the south west of China. The<br />
Province has been at the forefront of cut<br />
flower development in China. Due to a<br />
unique combination of climate, topography<br />
and altitude, which enable a wide variety of<br />
flowers to be grown year round, the area<br />
surrounding Kunming and nearby Yuxi<br />
cities is ideally suited for cut flower<br />
production. The growth in this sector has<br />
been very rapid in Yunnan. Amazingly, the<br />
first farms were started as recently as the<br />
late ’eighties; yet, today, there are over<br />
4,000 Ha of flowers cultivated in this<br />
region, accounting for over 50% of China’s<br />
total cut flower production. In 2002 alone<br />
over 2 billion flowers were produced.<br />
The ten-year old joint<br />
venture between<br />
Finlay Flowers and<br />
Hilverda Plant<br />
Technology has put<br />
out a promising new<br />
shoot. Nev Harries,<br />
Assistant Executive<br />
Finlay Flowers,<br />
goes East.<br />
Yoshikazu Suzuki (Fuji-Plants), Yuuki Ban (Florist), Jan<br />
Hilverda, Pieter Strooper (Hilverda B.V.), Yoshihiro Sugai<br />
(Nissho Iwai), Marius Tas (Hilverda B.V.), Tim Blackburn,<br />
Nev Harries (<strong>Finlays</strong>) and representatives of Yingmao.<br />
The rapid development of the domestic<br />
market and proximity to regional markets,<br />
Japan in particular, are key factors in the<br />
success of the proposed venture, where<br />
<strong>Finlays</strong> would be looking to produce<br />
certified, premium quality cut flowers for<br />
niche markets. With this in mind we visited<br />
several farms to review operations. Whilst in<br />
Kenya it is not uncommon for flower farms<br />
to be in excess of 50 hectares, the majority<br />
of farms in Yunnan are family-run<br />
smallholdings, varying in size from a few<br />
hundred square metres up to half a hectare<br />
with very few projects over ten hectares.<br />
The visit highlighted the potential of this<br />
venture and the significant advantages<br />
which our Kenyan experience could afford.<br />
Since this initial visit we have been working<br />
closely with our Swire colleagues in Beijing<br />
and Hong Kong and with representatives of<br />
the Yunnan Flower Association to identify<br />
potential locations for the development of a<br />
commercial project. At this stage two<br />
potential sites have been identified with the<br />
preferred candidate situated approximately<br />
one hour’s drive northwest of Kunming in<br />
the Songming area. In addition to excellent<br />
road and utilities infrastructure, an<br />
additional advantage of this potential site is<br />
that the new Kunming Airport, due to be<br />
completed in 2009, is located on the<br />
Songming side of the city, presenting rapid<br />
and convenient access to market. At the<br />
time of writing, a further visit to Kunming<br />
was planned for November.