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News - Finlays

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<strong>News</strong><br />

Head Office<br />

Glasgow Office Outing<br />

Tea Estates<br />

Kenya Update Nev Davies<br />

At the time I<br />

prepared the last<br />

update, Kenya was<br />

recovering from a<br />

severe drought which<br />

had very significantly<br />

reduced the<br />

availability of all<br />

grades of tea on the Mombasa auction.<br />

By the end of March, production of leaf<br />

tea had fallen to 45% of budget. There<br />

was an upside to this, however, in that<br />

prices returned to levels that had not<br />

been experienced since the late ’90’s,<br />

and although crop levels on the JF(K)<br />

estates were well below budget,<br />

nevertheless the good prices have more<br />

than compensated for the shortfall over<br />

the balance of the year. By late August<br />

the much stronger tea supply position<br />

in Mombasa had resulted in a fall in the<br />

prices for all teas; however, they have<br />

remained reasonably firm and at levels<br />

better than budget. The JF(K) estates<br />

have recovered well from the effects of<br />

the drought, and production is now at<br />

normal levels.<br />

The old adage states that every cloud has<br />

a silver lining but, in the case of JF(K),<br />

some Estate Managers have come to<br />

associate that ‘silver’ with hail. The<br />

damage as a result of hail-stones has<br />

been particularly bad this year, with<br />

some areas being repeatedly subjected to<br />

severe storms and hail damage. In years<br />

gone by, attempts were made to reduce<br />

the severity of hail damage by ‘seeding’<br />

the storm clouds with microscopic<br />

crystals, launched from sky-rockets, but<br />

the cost of doing so usually exceeded any<br />

benefit. The problem with hail is that it<br />

affects everything from a pluckable shoot<br />

down to a new bud; it takes about two<br />

months for a shoot to form from a new<br />

bud.<br />

As a strategic response to the long-term<br />

trend of falling tea prices, rapidly<br />

escalating labour costs and a stubbornly<br />

strong Kenya Shilling, the decision had<br />

been taken to significantly expand the<br />

area being mechanically harvested. On<br />

the one hand, this offered an opportunity<br />

to significantly lower costs of production,<br />

but the programme has not been without<br />

its challenges. Although the Company<br />

The Full <strong>Finlays</strong>!<br />

Glasgow staff (l-r)<br />

Pat Lockett, Duncan<br />

Gilmour, Kerr Napier<br />

and Peter Stabler<br />

strut their stuff at the<br />

office outing to a local<br />

adventure centre on<br />

25 August.<br />

had repeatedly stated that employees<br />

would not be made redundant as a result<br />

of this change of policy, unfortunately<br />

this development was interpreted by<br />

various parties as being against the best<br />

interests of the Government and the<br />

Trade Union movement. Fortunately, this<br />

issue has now been amicably resolved<br />

and the mechanisation programme is<br />

being successfully introduced.<br />

A very thorough study has been<br />

completed, which revealed that the<br />

estates do not have sufficient reserves of<br />

eucalyptus to provide the renewable<br />

energy requirements for the future needs<br />

of the Kericho-based businesses. JF(K) has<br />

now embarked on a five-year programme<br />

which will see a large area of the old, lowyielding<br />

tea replaced with eucalyptus.<br />

Some of the old tea will be replaced with<br />

new varieties of high-yielding clonal tea,<br />

to ensure an adequate supply of leaf to<br />

both the black tea factories and the Tea<br />

Extracts Division. The clonal tea is much<br />

better suited to mechanical harvesting,<br />

and this advantage provides a much more<br />

attractive return on the very significant<br />

investment required.<br />

19

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