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Roundup Ready - Monsanto

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HELPING SMALLHOLDERS WITH<br />

EDUCATION AND MICROCREDIT<br />

Consolidation of the American agriculture<br />

industry is leading to fewer and larger<br />

farming operations. Meanwhile, worldwide,<br />

most farmers are commercial producers<br />

on a small scale or barely produce enough<br />

to feed themselves and their families. Most<br />

African farmers have one to three hectares,<br />

and these smallholders do not have the<br />

resources to expand. <strong>Monsanto</strong>, through<br />

very capable and effective partners, is<br />

involved in bringing modern technology<br />

to small farms around the world.<br />

In sub-Saharan Africa, <strong>Monsanto</strong> partners<br />

with Sasakawa Global 2000 (SG2000) to<br />

provide technical assistance at the field level<br />

as well as support for local partners in the<br />

public sector and academia. SG2000 has<br />

worked in 15 African countries. It currently<br />

has work under way in Benin, Ethiopia, and<br />

seven other nations.<br />

Winrock International is another important<br />

organization. It often collaborates with SG2000<br />

on agricultural programs. Winrock helps small<br />

farmers use conservation tillage techniques<br />

to expand the hectares they can cultivate<br />

and thus become small commercial farmers.<br />

Winrock also improves access to credit for<br />

small African farmers — a program launched<br />

with funding from <strong>Monsanto</strong>. 14<br />

In Mexico, Indonesia, Kenya, and Uganda,<br />

village banks are now in operation that provide<br />

small loans to poor local farmers through the<br />

support of the <strong>Monsanto</strong> Fund. Operated by<br />

the Foundation of International Community<br />

Assistance, such “microcredit” programs have<br />

proven to be successful in fighting poverty.<br />

They are creating new, healthy markets for<br />

trade and commerce.<br />

LARGE-SCALE FARMING PLAYS<br />

IMPORTANT ROLE WORLDWIDE<br />

Large-scale farming operations around<br />

the world have successfully harnessed the<br />

power of technology, financial resources, and<br />

economies of scale to create unprecedented<br />

advances in agricultural productivity. This,<br />

in turn, has led to abundant and affordable<br />

food and fiber in most of the developed world.<br />

As a result, food prices for consumers have<br />

remained at near-record low percentages<br />

of household budgets in many developed<br />

countries. The story is quite different,<br />

however, in developing areas of the world.<br />

Percent of Income Spent on Food<br />

U.S. » 10%<br />

HIGH INCOME NATIONS » 13%<br />

MIDDLE INCOME NATIONS » 29%<br />

LOW INCOME NATIONS » 47%<br />

Source: U.S. Department of Agricultural/Economic Research Service<br />

Public and private agricultural research has<br />

been the foundation for much of this growth in<br />

large-scale farming. New crop varieties have<br />

continued to make significant impacts on crop<br />

productivity, as recently released improved<br />

varieties replace earlier improved varieties.<br />

Many technological advances in the last<br />

century have increased agricultural production,<br />

but not all world regions benefited equally.<br />

Public and private investments in innovations<br />

could help the developing countries to achieve<br />

income growth and to provide sufficient food<br />

to their populations. Technology transfer<br />

holds promise for improving incomes and<br />

welfare throughout the world.<br />

MODERN FARMING<br />

METHODS KEEP FOOD<br />

PRICES LOW.<br />

{ MONSANTO COMPANY 2004 PLEDGE REPORT: PAGES 10-11 }

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