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HELPING SMALLHOLDERS WITH<br />
EDUCATION AND MICROCREDIT<br />
Consolidation of the American agriculture<br />
industry is leading to fewer and larger<br />
farming operations. Meanwhile, worldwide,<br />
most farmers are commercial producers<br />
on a small scale or barely produce enough<br />
to feed themselves and their families. Most<br />
African farmers have one to three hectares,<br />
and these smallholders do not have the<br />
resources to expand. <strong>Monsanto</strong>, through<br />
very capable and effective partners, is<br />
involved in bringing modern technology<br />
to small farms around the world.<br />
In sub-Saharan Africa, <strong>Monsanto</strong> partners<br />
with Sasakawa Global 2000 (SG2000) to<br />
provide technical assistance at the field level<br />
as well as support for local partners in the<br />
public sector and academia. SG2000 has<br />
worked in 15 African countries. It currently<br />
has work under way in Benin, Ethiopia, and<br />
seven other nations.<br />
Winrock International is another important<br />
organization. It often collaborates with SG2000<br />
on agricultural programs. Winrock helps small<br />
farmers use conservation tillage techniques<br />
to expand the hectares they can cultivate<br />
and thus become small commercial farmers.<br />
Winrock also improves access to credit for<br />
small African farmers — a program launched<br />
with funding from <strong>Monsanto</strong>. 14<br />
In Mexico, Indonesia, Kenya, and Uganda,<br />
village banks are now in operation that provide<br />
small loans to poor local farmers through the<br />
support of the <strong>Monsanto</strong> Fund. Operated by<br />
the Foundation of International Community<br />
Assistance, such “microcredit” programs have<br />
proven to be successful in fighting poverty.<br />
They are creating new, healthy markets for<br />
trade and commerce.<br />
LARGE-SCALE FARMING PLAYS<br />
IMPORTANT ROLE WORLDWIDE<br />
Large-scale farming operations around<br />
the world have successfully harnessed the<br />
power of technology, financial resources, and<br />
economies of scale to create unprecedented<br />
advances in agricultural productivity. This,<br />
in turn, has led to abundant and affordable<br />
food and fiber in most of the developed world.<br />
As a result, food prices for consumers have<br />
remained at near-record low percentages<br />
of household budgets in many developed<br />
countries. The story is quite different,<br />
however, in developing areas of the world.<br />
Percent of Income Spent on Food<br />
U.S. » 10%<br />
HIGH INCOME NATIONS » 13%<br />
MIDDLE INCOME NATIONS » 29%<br />
LOW INCOME NATIONS » 47%<br />
Source: U.S. Department of Agricultural/Economic Research Service<br />
Public and private agricultural research has<br />
been the foundation for much of this growth in<br />
large-scale farming. New crop varieties have<br />
continued to make significant impacts on crop<br />
productivity, as recently released improved<br />
varieties replace earlier improved varieties.<br />
Many technological advances in the last<br />
century have increased agricultural production,<br />
but not all world regions benefited equally.<br />
Public and private investments in innovations<br />
could help the developing countries to achieve<br />
income growth and to provide sufficient food<br />
to their populations. Technology transfer<br />
holds promise for improving incomes and<br />
welfare throughout the world.<br />
MODERN FARMING<br />
METHODS KEEP FOOD<br />
PRICES LOW.<br />
{ MONSANTO COMPANY 2004 PLEDGE REPORT: PAGES 10-11 }