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Global Adoption of Agricultural Biotechnology*<br />
Countries growing biotech crops<br />
Countries that have granted import approvals<br />
(European Union approval moratorium<br />
instituted 1998.)<br />
Countries approving research field trials<br />
(<strong>Monsanto</strong> data only)<br />
Regulatory process delayed<br />
Countries that currently have no regulatory systems,<br />
or no known field trials.<br />
* The hierarchy for placing countries in various groups is based<br />
upon whether the countries are growing biotech crops, granting<br />
import approvals, and approving field trials. Countries that are<br />
growing biotech crops or have granted import approvals may<br />
also be conducting field trials; countries growing biotech crops<br />
may also have import approval systems.<br />
REGULATORY SYSTEMS<br />
The products of agricultural biotechnology are<br />
some of the most studied food products on the grocery<br />
store shelf. A comprehensive network of regulatory agencies<br />
looks at food and feed safety and environmental impact.<br />
The regulatory structures vary by country, but each country<br />
that allows biotech crops to be grown or imported has<br />
established a regulatory approach that fits its own circumstances<br />
and needs. Some countries with well-developed<br />
regulatory systems for biotech regulation, such as the<br />
United States, Japan, and Canada, serve as models for<br />
other countries.<br />
In the United States, developers of ag biotech crops must<br />
go through a comprehensive set of safety assessments that<br />
often span three to four years and include 30 to 40 studies.<br />
The types of studies conducted depend upon the crop and<br />
its intended use. Product Safety Summaries, which provide<br />
reviews of the food, feed and environmental safety assessments<br />
conducted on <strong>Monsanto</strong>’s commercialized biotech<br />
products, are available on the <strong>Monsanto</strong> Web site at:<br />
www.monsanto.com/monsanto/layout/our_pledge/ and on several<br />
other sites. <strong>Monsanto</strong>’s site also has a list of peer-reviewed<br />
technical publications.<br />
{ MONSANTO COMPANY 2004 PLEDGE REPORT: PAGES 34-35 }