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Chronic Kidney Disease Pathway Document Description Presented ...

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• Diuretics<br />

• Lithium carbonate<br />

• Mesalazine and other 5-aminosalicylic drugs<br />

• Calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporin, tacrolimus)<br />

For further information see appendix 3 of the BNF.<br />

http://www.bnf.org/bnf/bnf/current/41003.htm<br />

or contact the Dudley Medicines Management team:<br />

CKD clinical services lead clair.huckerby@dudley.nhs.uk<br />

P.A. for the team Tel. 01384 366589<br />

Patients with CKD should be offered a 6 monthly medication review by a Practice<br />

Based Pharmacist if on 4 or more medicines. This could be more or less frequent<br />

depending on the needs of the individual patient.<br />

Return to overview<br />

Renal Artery Stenosis<br />

Suspect Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis (ARAS) in patients whom:<br />

• There is a rise in serum creatinine of > 20% or a fall in eGFR of > 15%<br />

during the first 2 months after initiation of ACE or after any dose increase.<br />

• A rise in serum creatinine of > 20% or a fall in eGFR of > 15% in a 12<br />

month period where there is evidence or suspicion of widespread<br />

atherosclerosis.<br />

• Refractory hypertension – where BP remains >150/90 despite 3<br />

antihypertensives.<br />

• Recurrent episodes of pulmonary oedema despite normal LV function on<br />

echocardiogram (flash pulmonary oedema)<br />

• Unexplained hypokalaemia with hypertension.<br />

These patients should receive referral to nephrology for further investigation and<br />

specialist management.<br />

Return to overview<br />

39

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