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Develop a time stamping application in PlantStruxure? - Schneider ...

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1-Introduction<br />

1. Introduction<br />

1.1. Purpose<br />

With cont<strong>in</strong>uous developments <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry and technology, more and more<br />

automation systems are be<strong>in</strong>g implemented <strong>in</strong> different fields. For better control and<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of complex systems, end users of these automation systems require<br />

process<strong>in</strong>g data with <strong>time</strong> stamps.<br />

This guide proposes a method to implement a <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> solution us<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

Programmable Automation Controller (PAC) and a SCADA system. Moreover, this<br />

STG suggests the best practices to follow to take advantage of system openness<br />

while reduc<strong>in</strong>g the risks of misuse and misunderstand<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

The recommendations and guidel<strong>in</strong>es provided <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g chapters are generic<br />

and targeted at <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>application</strong>s such as track<strong>in</strong>g a sequence of events<br />

(SOE) or <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> alarms. However, we use the specific example of a sequence<br />

of events (SOE) function <strong>in</strong> a hydro power plant to illustrate a <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>application</strong> <strong>in</strong> a process control system.<br />

1.2. Introduction to <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

1.2.1 What is <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

A <strong>time</strong> stamp <strong>in</strong> an automation system is the <strong>time</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation of when a signal event<br />

occurred. It is recorded by the control units <strong>in</strong> a consistent format. The function of<br />

record<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>time</strong> stamps is called <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong>.<br />

Time <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> is an important function for track<strong>in</strong>g processes <strong>in</strong> some automation<br />

systems, such as hydro power plant control and oil pipel<strong>in</strong>e control. This function<br />

provides operators with a method to better identify process sequences <strong>in</strong> a large and<br />

complex system, to f<strong>in</strong>e tune protection and control schemes, and improve overall<br />

system reliability. One of the most important <strong>application</strong>s of <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> is to help<br />

track down the root causes after a system error is detected.<br />

1.2.2 What is the process flow of the <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> function<br />

The <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> function <strong>in</strong> a process automation system can be implemented <strong>in</strong><br />

three steps: <strong>time</strong> sourc<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>time</strong> on the event data, and monitor<strong>in</strong>g & <strong>in</strong>quiry.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g flow chart shows the <strong>time</strong> <strong>stamp<strong>in</strong>g</strong> process:<br />

9

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