ANNUAL REPORT 2008 - KNM Steel Sdn Bhd

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT’D) 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) (n) Employee benefits (i) Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefit obligations in respect of salaries, annual bonuses, paid annual leave and sick leave are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A provision is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profitsharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the obligation can be estimated reliably. The Group’s contribution to the statutory pension funds are charged to the income statements in the year to which they relate. Once the contributions have been paid, the Group has no further payment obligations. (ii) Share-based payment transactions The grant date fair value of share options granted to employees is recognised as an employee expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the employees become unconditionally entitled to the options. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of share options that has been vested. The fair value of employee share options is measured using a trinomial option pricing model. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted average historic volatility adjusted for changes expected due to publicly available information), weighted average expected life of the instruments (based on historical experience and general option holder behaviour) and expected dividends. Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken into account in determining fair value. (iii) Long service leave The Group’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date on national government bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Group’s obligations. (o) Loans and borrowings Loans and borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the income statement over the period of the loans and borrowings using the effective interest method. (p) Payables Payables are measured initially and subsequently at cost. Payables are recognised when there is a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity. KNM GROUP BERHAD 70 ANNUAL REPORT 2008
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT’D) 2. Significant accounting policies (cont’d) (q) Tax expense Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Tax expense is recognised in the income statements except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of goodwill, the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit (tax loss). Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax liability is recognised for all taxable temporary differences. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. Unutilised tax incentives are treated as tax base of assets and are recognised as a reduction of tax expense as and when they are utilised. (r) Revenue recognition (i) Construction contracts As soon as the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and expenses are recognised in the income statement in proportion to the stage of completion of the contract. Contract revenue includes the initial amount agreed in the contract plus any variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments to the extent that it is probable that they will result in revenue and can be measured reliably. The stage of completion is assessed by reference to surveys of work performed. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognised only to the extent of contract costs incurred that are likely to be recoverable. An expected loss on a contract is recognised immediately in the income statement. (ii) Dividend income Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. (iii) Management fee Management fee is recognised on an accrual basis. (iv) Goods sold Revenue from the sale of goods is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns and allowances, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the goods. KNM GROUP BERHAD 71 ANNUAL REPORT 2008
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KNM GROUP BERHAD (521348-H) World C
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CONTENTS 2 Corporate Information 3
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CORPORATE STRUCTURE AS AT 18 MAY 20
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Malaysia China Canada USA Brazil Au
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CHAIRMAN'S MESSAGE (CONT’D) FINAN
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CHAIRMAN'S MESSAGE (CONT’D) GLOBA
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5-YEAR GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS K
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PROFILE OF DIRECTORS DATO’ MOHAMA
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PROFILE OF DIRECTORS (CONT’D) LEE
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT The
Page 21 and 22: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (CON
Page 35 and 36: AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT (CONT’D) 2
Page 37 and 38: AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT (CONT’D) (
Page 39 and 40: STATEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL The B
Page 41 and 42: ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDINGS as at 18
Page 43 and 44: ANALYSIS OF SHAREHOLDINGS as at 18
Page 45 and 46: LIST OF MAJOR PROPERTIES OWNED BY T
Page 47 and 48: DIRECTORS’ REPORT for year ended
Page 49 and 50: DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT’D) Dire
Page 51 and 52: DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONT’D) Opti
Page 53 and 54: BALANCE SHEETS AT 31 DECEMBER 2008
Page 55 and 56: INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDE
Page 57 and 58: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES I
Page 59 and 60: CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR E
Page 61 and 62: CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR E
Page 63 and 64: NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (
Page 71: NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (
Page 121 and 122: INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO T
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NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING NO
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NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (C
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KNM GROUP BERHAD (Company No. 52134
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(521348-H)
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ANNUAL REPORT 2008 - KNM Steel Sdn Bhd

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