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2013-2017_-_Private_Sector_Development_Strategy

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character, which ensures privileged access to, and<br />

support by, regional member states, the Bank serves<br />

as an important forum for interaction among these 54<br />

RMCs and its 24 non-African member countries.<br />

The Bank Group needs a clear definition of its role in<br />

assisting its RMCs if it is to contribute meaningfully<br />

to efforts to achieve broad-based economic growth,<br />

inclusive social development and gradual transition to<br />

green growth through an effective private sector. As<br />

Africa’s leading development institution, the Bank has<br />

a unique business perspective based on the areas of its<br />

comparative advantage and core operational priorities,<br />

as summarized in Figure 1.<br />

Since private sector development has to take place on<br />

a vast scale in Africa, the Bank has to refine its business<br />

model to ensure that its efforts are aligned with market<br />

forces to create conditions that support private initiative.<br />

Likewise, the Bank must systematically assess how<br />

its projects are helping private sector development,<br />

especially in coordination with other development<br />

partners in Africa.<br />

2.3 Operational Principles<br />

The proposed private sector strategy is anchored in the<br />

five underlying operational principles of the <strong>2013</strong> <strong>Private</strong><br />

<strong>Sector</strong> <strong>Development</strong> Policy 10 :<br />

• Ultimate ownership of the PSD agenda lies with RMCs;<br />

• The Bank is selective in its interventions;<br />

• The Bank demonstrates ‘additionality’ in its intended<br />

interventions;<br />

• The Bank aims to attract other partners in its<br />

interventions; and<br />

• Bank interventions do not compromise its financial<br />

integrity.<br />

The PSD <strong>Strategy</strong> specifies Management’s intended<br />

directions for the Bank Group on the PSD agenda over<br />

the medium term. The <strong>Strategy</strong> is guided by the PSD<br />

10 The PSD Policy (ADB/BD/WP/2011/85/Rev.3 and ADF/BD/WP/2011/46/Rev.3)<br />

presents the highest level of mandatory principles proposed by Management on the<br />

Bank Group’s private sector development agenda approved by the Board. The Policy<br />

also helps define the universe of acceptable areas for Bank interventions through<br />

its delineation of unacceptable areas such as speculative activities, commercially<br />

unviable projects and projects deemed illegal under host country rules or international<br />

conventions and agreements, etc. All these guide PSD strategy. However, because staff<br />

may need more specific guidance to be able to comply with the Policy in the specific<br />

areas in which they work, other types of directional statements (e.g., guidelines) may<br />

follow from the Policy, again focusing on key principles and mandatory rules. The<br />

PSD Policy is not expected to change much over time although it can be adjusted<br />

with Board approval.<br />

Policy, but also by the Bank Group <strong>Strategy</strong> <strong>2013</strong>-<br />

2022, evaluations by OPEV, lessons learned from past<br />

strategies, and strategic advice from Senior Management.<br />

It includes strategic pillars and operational priorities<br />

to guide Country <strong>Strategy</strong> Paper (CSP) and Regional<br />

Integration <strong>Strategy</strong> Paper (RISP) development teams,<br />

intended results and approaches to attain them, and is<br />

notably informed by Bank Group stakeholder demands.<br />

While strategic directions in it are not expected to change<br />

in the short or medium term, their progress is monitored<br />

and they may be fine-tuned or updated periodically<br />

to adjust to changing conditions. The <strong>Strategy</strong> also<br />

benefits from business plans and specific directional<br />

guidelines to guide staff in specific areas in which they<br />

work, where necessary.<br />

2.4 Pillars and Priorities<br />

The strategy focuses its resources on the biggest<br />

opportunities for job creation across the continent,<br />

and is built around three pillars of activity (Figure 4):<br />

(i) improving Africa’s investment and business climate;<br />

(ii) expanding access to social and economic<br />

infrastructure; and<br />

(iii) promoting enterprise development.<br />

In deploying interventions across these three pillars,<br />

Management knows Bank financial resources will always<br />

be a small fraction of Africa’s requirements. Given<br />

Africa’s enormous needs, the Bank will seek new ways<br />

to mobilize resources to support Africa’s transformation,<br />

especially by leveraging its own resources. It will continue<br />

to build on and expand the size and the practical<br />

operations across both its windows of support, while<br />

exploring options for attracting new investment from<br />

emerging economies and from new funders and donors,<br />

including sovereign wealth and pension funds. The<br />

Bank Group will also use its existing instruments better,<br />

while developing new ways to ensure that each dollar it<br />

invests unlocks significantly more from other investors.<br />

Wider use of public-private partnerships, co-financing<br />

arrangements and risk-mitigation instruments will also<br />

draw in new investors.<br />

<strong>Private</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Strategy</strong>, <strong>2013</strong>-<strong>2017</strong><br />

7

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