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Evaluation of MSc programmes: MSc in Healthcare Management ...

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Students were asked to rate their level <strong>of</strong> agreement or disagreement on a fivepo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

scale on 39-items that comprised eight scales <strong>of</strong> the CEQ and the ECEQ. The<br />

eight scales used <strong>in</strong> this study <strong>in</strong>cluded: the Good Teach<strong>in</strong>g Scale, Clear Goals and<br />

Standards Scale, Appropriate Workload Scale, Generic Skills Scale, Learn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Community Scale, Intellectual Motivation Scale and the Graduate Quality Scale.<br />

1.2.3.2 Master’s Outcomes <strong>Evaluation</strong> Questionnaire<br />

Outcomes related to leadership and management were measured us<strong>in</strong>g an<br />

<strong>in</strong>strument developed specifically for this evaluation: the Masters Outcomes<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> Questionnaire (MOEQ). The items on the subscale were identified and<br />

developed from an extensive review <strong>of</strong> the literature and course documentation<br />

perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to leadership outcomes <strong>in</strong> healthcare management. The questionnaire<br />

consisted <strong>of</strong> 31-items measur<strong>in</strong>g four doma<strong>in</strong>s seen as relevant to leadership and<br />

management practice: 1) ability to change pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice (9 items); 2)<br />

leadership capabilities (6 items); 3) communication and teamwork (6 items) and;<br />

3) problem solv<strong>in</strong>g (10 items).<br />

The MOEQ was designed to <strong>in</strong>corporate a retrospective pre-test design. Students<br />

were asked firstly to rate their ability follow<strong>in</strong>g their master’s programme (posttest)<br />

and then to th<strong>in</strong>k back and rate their ability before the commencement <strong>of</strong><br />

their master’s programme (retrospective pre-test/then-test) on a seven-po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

scale that was anchored by 1 = low understand<strong>in</strong>g/ability to 7 = high<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g/ability. The rationale for us<strong>in</strong>g this approach was to account for<br />

the confound<strong>in</strong>g factor <strong>of</strong> response-shift bias and to identify whether the<br />

outcomes were be<strong>in</strong>g achieved as a consequence <strong>of</strong> the programme or were due<br />

to other <strong>in</strong>fluence such as <strong>in</strong>-service education, further education, maturation or<br />

employment (Drennan & Hyde 2008).<br />

Table 2 Def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Items <strong>of</strong> the Masters <strong>in</strong> Nurs<strong>in</strong>g Outcomes <strong>Evaluation</strong> Questionnaire Scales<br />

Scale<br />

Def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Items<br />

Change Pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

Ability to change and <strong>in</strong>fluence practice<br />

Practice<br />

Leadership<br />

Communication and<br />

Teamwork<br />

Ability to use leadership theories to <strong>in</strong>form pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice<br />

Ability to communicate and work as a member <strong>of</strong> a team<br />

7

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