Constitutionalism and Democratic Governance in Africa: - PULP

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Constitutionalism and democratic governance in Africa: Contemporary perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa Published by: Pretoria University Law Press (PULP) The Pretoria University Law Press (PULP) is a publisher at the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria, South Africa. PULP endeavours to publish and make available innovative, high-quality scholarly texts on law in Africa. PULP also publishes a series of collections of legal documents related to public law in Africa, as well as text books from African countries other than South Africa. This book was peer reviewed prior to publication. For more information on PULP, see www.pulp.up.ac.za Printed and bound by: ABC Press Cape Town To order, contact: PULP Faculty of Law University of Pretoria South Africa 0002 Tel: +27 12 420 4948 Fax: +27 12 362 5125 pulp@up.ac.za www.pulp.up.ac.za Cover: Yolanda Booyzen, Centre for Human Rights Photograph: ‘Nothing is set in stone’ by O.F.E. on Flickr ISBN: 978-1-920538-14-9 © 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD AND DEDICATION CONTRIBUTORS ix xiii PART I: GENERAL THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES 1 Introduction to and overview of constitutionalism and democratic governance in Africa Morris Kiwinda Mbondenyi and Tom Ojienda 1 Introduction 3 2 Overview of the book 6 2.1 General theoretical perspectives 6 2.2 Perspectives on constitutionalism, constitutionmaking and constitutional reforms in Africa 7 2.3 Perspectives on democratic governance in Africa 11 PART II: PERSPECTIVES ON CONSTITUTIONALISM, CONSTITUTION-MAKING AND CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS 2 Tanzania’s experience with constitutionalism, constitution-making and constitutional reforms Benedict Maige Nchalla 1 Introduction 15 2 Tanzania: An overview of the political system 17 3 Conceptualisation 19 3.1 Constitution 19 3.2 Constitutionalism 21 3.3 Constitutional reform versus constitution-making 23 4 Constitution-making vis à vis constitutionalism in Tanzania: How far? 24 5 Constitution-making in Tanzania: A glimpse of the historical backdrop 26 5.1 Independence Constitution of 1961 26 5.2 Republican Constitution of 1962 27 5.3 Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar of 1964 28 5.4 Constitution of the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar of 1964 31 5.5 Interim Constitution of Tanzania of 1965 31 5.6 Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania of 1977 33 6 Administration of justice as regards constitutionalism in Tanzania: A glance 35 7 Constitution reform: Is there a choice not to change the 1977 Grundnorm? 41 8 Features of an effectual and inclusive constitutional reform process 42 iii
Page 1: Constitutionalism and Democratic Go
Page 5 and 6: 5 6 7 4.1 The eagerness to write ye
Page 7 and 8: 11 12 13 3 Main features of the 199
Page 9 and 10: FOREWORD AND DEDICATION Adieu, Stev
Page 11 and 12: His analysis in the article deals i
Page 13 and 14: In loving memory of our beloved dep
Page 15 and 16: human rights law. He is also an ass
Page 17 and 18: Constitutional Law, Human Rights, G
Page 19: PART I: GENERAL THEORETICAL PERSPEC
Page 22 and 23: 4 Chapter 1 political activities of
Page 24 and 25: 6 Chapter 1 other arms. Disquiet wi
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Page 28 and 29: 10 Chapter 1 case of Botswana’, t
Page 30 and 31: 12 Chapter 1 constitutional culture
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Page 35 and 36: Tanzania’s experience with consti
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Tanzania’s experience with consti
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CHAPTER 3 FROM THE ‘TPLF CONSTITU
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Ethiopia: Constitutionalism and pro
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90 Chapter 4 There is consensus on
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92 Chapter 4 The final determinatio
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94 Chapter 4 seriously, and quickly
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96 Chapter 4 United Nations General
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98 Chapter 4 territory in return fo
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100 Chapter 4 The UN Commissioner o
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102 Chapter 4 provisions’. 75 The
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104 Chapter 4 According to Selassie
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106 Chapter 4 argued that the immed
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108 Chapter 4 roadmap is understood
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110 Chapter 4 be amended and where,
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112 Chapter 4 According to the Erit
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114 Chapter 4 5 Conclusion The UN w
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116 Chapter 5 makes the state a dom
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118 Chapter 5 Except as may be othe
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120 Chapter 5 The extent of article
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122 Chapter 5 law consistent with t
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124 Chapter 5 the idea of constitut
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126 Chapter 5 3 The 1992 Constituti
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128 Chapter 5 This provision came u
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130 Chapter 5 December Case) 32 and
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132 Chapter 5 local government bodi
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134 Chapter 5 5 Conclusion The sear
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136 Chapter 6 altered, 3 three sect
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138 Chapter 6 The 1960 Constitution
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140 Chapter 6 though from different
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142 Chapter 6 the downfall of the f
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144 Chapter 6 February 1976. 47 The
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146 Chapter 6 While the Preamble of
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148 Chapter 6 are within the exclus
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150 Chapter 6 grounds for an aggrie
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152 Chapter 6 The 1979 Constitution
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154 Chapter 6 announcement of the e
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156 Chapter 6 The sixth Preamble of
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158 Chapter 6 interest to note that
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160 Chapter 6 AND WHEREAS the milit
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162 Chapter 6 independence of both
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164 Chapter 7 annexing their territ
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166 Chapter 7 The British administe
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168 Chapter 7 two Cameroons and com
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170 Chapter 7 of political activism
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172 Chapter 7 3 An analysis of cons
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174 Chapter 7 (h) Law of Public Pro
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176 Chapter 7 issue before a court
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178 Chapter 7 30 December 1961, ele
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180 Chapter 7 legislature because t
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182 Chapter 7 3.3 The 1996 Constitu
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184 Chapter 7 President of the Repu
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186 Chapter 7 3.3.4 Bill of Rights
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188 Chapter 7 criticisms have led t
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CHAPTER 8 PRE-INDEPENDENCE CONSTITU
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Pre-independence constitutions: The
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220 Chapter 9 which the Independenc
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222 Chapter 9 2.1 Making a ‘perfe
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224 Chapter 9 constitution that is
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226 Chapter 9 shaped by the content
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228 Chapter 9 views of a broad cros
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230 Chapter 9 Constitutional Confer
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232 Chapter 9 Constitution. 69 As e
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234 Chapter 9 stitutionalism in Mal
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236 Chapter 9 Conference was ‘uni
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238 Chapter 9 a new constitution. T
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240 Chapter 9 There is no doubt tha
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242 Chapter 9 At the same time, it
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CHAPTER 101990 CONSTITUTION OF BENI
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Twenty years of practice and the di
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CHAPTER 1 Christopher FROM MILITARY
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From military rule and no party sta
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CHAPTER 12 CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANC
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Constitutional governance, democrat
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338 Chapter 13 for his vice preside
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340 Chapter 13 that the organisatio
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342 Chapter 13 The attempts made by
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344 Chapter 13 the Public Officers
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346 Chapter 13 of people, which cha
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348 Chapter 13 We should cease maki
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350 Chapter 13 democracy is the pri
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352 Chapter 13 than 1 200 criminals
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354 Chapter 13 the political will t
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356 Bibliography Buchanan, A (2003)
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358 Bibliography Ngoh, VJ (1990) Co
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360 Bibliography Ahanhanzo-Glèlè,
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362 Bibliography Le Vine, VT ‘Pol
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364 Bibliography Abimbola, A ‘Pre
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366 Bibliography Fombad, C ‘The n
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368 Bibliography Lewis, P ‘From p
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370 Bibliography Salami, I ‘La mo
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372 Bibliography /www.venice.coe.in
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374 Bibliography dex.php/actualite/
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376 Bibliography Law no 2010/005 of
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