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Appendix A State Reuse Regulations and Guidelines 287
Table A-1. Unrestricted Urban Reuse 288 State Arizona Other Reclaimed Reclaimed Water Quality Water Treatment and Treatment Monitoring Facility Storage Loading Groundwater Setback Requirements Requirements Reliability Requirements Rates (1) Monitoring (1) (1) (2) Distances Class A • Case-by-case • Application • Class A reclaimed water: basis rates based on reclaimed • Secondary either the water may be treatment, water allotment used for filtration and assigned by residential disinfection the Arizona landscape • Chemical feed Department of irrigation, facilities Water schoolground required to add Resources (a landscape coagulants or polymers if necessary to meet turbidity criterion • Turbidity water balance that considers consumptive use of water by the crop, turf, or landscape irrigation, toilet and urinal flushing, fire protection systems, commercial - 2 NTU (24 hour average) – 5 NTU (not vegetation) or an alternative approved closed-loop air conditioning systems, to exceed at method vehicle and any time) • Fecal coliform - none detectable in 4 of last 7 daily samples - 23/100 ml (single sample maximum) Class B reclaimed water: • Secondary treatment and disinfection • Fecal coliform - 200/100 ml (not to exceed equipment washing, and snowmaking • Class B reclaimed water may be used for landscape impoundment, construction uses, and street cleaning • Application methods that reasonably preclude human contact in 4 of the last with reclaimed 7 daily samples) water will be used when - 800/100 ml irrigating (1) For irrigation use only. (2) Distances are from edge of wetted perimeter unless otherwise noted.
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EPA/625/R-04/108 September 2004 Gui
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Foreword In an effort to help meet
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Chapter Page 2.3.3.2 Site Use Contr
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Chapter Page 3.6.3.3 Land Applicati
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Chapter Page 6.4 Incremental Versus
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Chapter Page 8.5.20.1Drarga, Morocc
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Table Page 3-6 Typical Pathogen Sur
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Table Page 8-10 Major Reuse Project
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Figure Page 2-19 Available Reclaime
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Acknowledgements The Guidelines for
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William Everest Orange County Water
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*Dr. Christopher Scott, P.E. Intern
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Robert Whitley Whitley, Burchett an
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CHAPTER 1 Introduction The world’
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water treatment and disposal. Under
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1.7 References Department of the In
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Florida, has been in operation sinc
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• Prevention of improper operatio
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industrial uses must also be added
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following indirect impacts associat
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2. Identification of metal alloys i
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Table 2-3. North Richmond Water Rec
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2.2.3.4 Petroleum and Coal Processe
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tration and excess application is r
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or very low calcium content in the
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e attributable to different types o
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environmental enhancements (wetland
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The Yelm, Washington, project in Co
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Figure 2-6. Three Engineered Method
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the development of anaerobic condit
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Figure 2-7. Schematic of Soil-Aquif
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zone injection wells as compared to
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metabolism. One would expect simila
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A guiding principle in the developm
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source control and protection progr
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not dissimilar from those that coul
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Table 2-12. San Diego Potable Reuse
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Figure 2-9. Water Resources at RCID
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Figure 2-11. Estimated Potable Wate
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The obvious question that must be a
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Figure 2-15. North Phoenix Reclaime
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effective through a test program fu
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It is important to note that, in al
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achieve compliance with a streamflo
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gallons of stored water (143,850 m
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feet per year (130 mgd or 492,100 m
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euse site, and (2) produce a reliab
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As outlined in the Water Conservati
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Calabrese, E.J., C.E. Gilbert, and
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Johns, F.L., R. J. Neal, and R. P.
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Southwest Florida Water Management
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3.1.1 Preliminary Investigations Th
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should be known including the prese
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Figure 3-3. Fresh Water Source, Use
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which consists primarily of landsca
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Figure 3-7. Potable and Reclaimed W
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quirements for water reuse applicat
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of tourists, and seasons of high fl
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must either directly or indirectly
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uct is commonly referenced as the
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isms that may be found in raw and s
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Table 3-7 Pathogens in Untreated an
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Table 3-10 Some Suggested Alternati
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3.4.1.7 Chemical Constituents The c
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The health effects resulting from o
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consistent results, indicating that
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The chlorine dosage required to dis
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trite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen
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Table 3-13a. Microfiltration Remova
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• All water pollution control fac
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discharge the wastewater to approve
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lection of how control valves respo
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tuations, which can affect system r
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salts from the root zone or to inte
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Figure 3-14. Example of a Multiple
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der some circumstances, using a rec
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Though inspection and review regula
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Figure 3-18. TDS Increase Due to Ev
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hanced, wetlands application may be
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der this provision, reclaimed water
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Figure 3-21. Irrigation Lateral Sep
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Ahel M., W. Giger W., and M. Koch.
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Federal Water Quality Administratio
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Klingel, K., C. Hohenadl, A. Canu,
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ter Treatment Plant Effluent. Unive
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124503. Environmental Monitoring an
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148
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Figure 4-1. California Water Reuse
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Table 4-1. Summary of State Reuse R
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average) except when reclaimed wate
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water quality requirements vary fro
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Table 4-7. Unrestricted Recreationa
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Table 4-10. Industrial Reuse (1) Ar
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and Washington) have regulations or
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is delivered to the reuse system on
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• Agricultural Reuse - Food Crops
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Table 4-13. Suggested Guidelines fo
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Footnotes 1. These guidelines are b
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genic microorganisms during the dis
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174
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5.1.1 Appropriative Rights System T
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5.2 Section 5.2 “Water Supply and
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egulations that establish criteria
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sons ranging from health effects to
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nonpotable systems, or the installa
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thorization of entities with whom t
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if reclaimed water is available whi
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cost of its operation • MRWPCA wi
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Pinellas County Utilities - STANDAR
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Owner’s Full Name and Service Add
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eclaimed water of sufficient qualit
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fourth element addresses the coordi
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6.2 • Economic - delay in or avoi
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tion of ordinances or regulations t
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One example of such a capital contr
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allowed the City to postpone expans
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General and administrative costs sh
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Table 6-2. User Fees for Existing U
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urse its water and wastewater reven
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Table 6-4. Estimated Capital and Ma
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new service; (2) the fees charged c
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Table 6-9. Percent Costs Recovered
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Washington State Department of Ecol
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A public participation program can
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Table 7-1. Positive and Negative Re
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Figure 7-3. Survey Results for Diff
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sults, monitor the effectiveness of
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grams, the user is concerned with t
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Table 7-3. Trade Reactions and Expe
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to remind homeowners about dry seas
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Page 269 and 270: the survey respondents claimed to k
Page 271 and 272: Table 8-1. Sources of Water in Seve
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Page 277 and 278: Water Supply and Sanitation Coverag
Page 279 and 280: Table 8-3. Summary of Water Quality
Page 281 and 282: The government of Tasmania, Austral
Page 283 and 284: Table 8-5. Life-Cycle Cost of Typic
Page 285 and 286: ment, at which stage, around 9,000
Page 287 and 288: There was another attempt to reuse
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Page 291 and 292: 8.5.9 France France’s water resou
Page 293 and 294: treatment. Enteric diseases, anemia
Page 295 and 296: The 2 largest reuse projects are th
Page 297 and 298: Table 8-11. Uses of Reclaimed Water
Page 299 and 300: Table 8-13. Reclaimed Water Standar
Page 301 and 302: Another key element of the Drarga p
Page 303 and 304: high reliability of wastewater, the
Page 305 and 306: d (30 mgd) of reclaimed water for n
Page 307 and 308: authorities. These authorities are
Page 309 and 310: Over 40 irrigation projects have be
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Page 313 and 314: 8.5.35 Zimbabwe In Zimbabwe, water
Page 315: Scott, C. A., J. A. Zarazua, G. Lev
Page 319 and 320: Table A-1. Unrestricted Urban Reuse
Page 341 and 342: Table A-2. Restricted Urban Reuse 3
Page 357 and 358: Table A-2. Restricted Urban Reuse S
Page 365 and 366: Table A-3. Agricultural Reuse - Foo
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Table A-3. Agricultural Reuse - Foo
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Table A-4. Agricultural Reuse - Non
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390 Table A-5. Unrestricted Recreat
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Table A-5. Unrestricted Recreationa
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Table A-5. Unrestricted Recreationa
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Table A-6. Restricted Recreational
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Table A-7. Environmental - Wetlands
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Table A-7. Environmental - Wetlands
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Table A-8. Industrial Reuse 406 Sta
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Table A-9. Groundwater Recharge 418
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Table A-9. Groundwater Recharge Sta
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Table A-10. Indirect Potable Reuse
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Appendix B. State Website Internet
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Appendix B. State Website Internet
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Acronyms AID U.S. Agency for Intern
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446
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Appendix D: Inventory of Water Reus
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Appendix D: Inventory of Water Reus
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