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Table A-4. Agricultural Reuse – Non-Food Crops 377 Reclaimed Water Quality and Reclaimed Water State Treatment Requirements Monitoring Requirements Treatment Facility Reliability Storage Requirements Loading Rates Groundwater Monitoring Setback Distances (1) Other exceed crop uptake Nevada • Secondary Spray irrigation: • Includes treatment with • 400 foot or 800 irrigation of disinfection foot minimum land used for • 30 mg/l BOD 5 buffer required pasture or • Disinfection depending on other Spray irrigation: Minimum buffer disinfection level agricultural purposes zone of 400 feet Surface irrigation: except growing • Fecal coliform • None required crops for - 200/100 ml (30-day geometric mean) - 400/100 ml human consumption • Public access to site is prohibited (maximum daily number) Minimum buffer zone of 800 feet • Fecal coliform - no limit Surface irrigation: • Fecal coliform - 200/100 ml (30-day geometric mean) - 400/100 ml (maximum daily number) New Jersey • Fecal coliform - 200/100 ml (monthly average, geometric mean) - 400/100 ml (maximum any one sample) • Submission of Standard Operations Procedure that ensures proper disinfection to the required level of 1.0 mg/l • Not required when another permitted reuse system or effluent disposal system is incorporated into the system • Hydraulic loading rate - maximum annual average of 2 in/wk but may be increased based on a • 500 feet to potable water supply wells that are existing or have been approved for construction • 100 feet • Secondary treatment, for the purpose of the manual, refers to the existing treatment requirements in the NJPDES (1) Distances are from edge of wetted perimeter unless otherwise noted.
Table A-4. Agricultural Reuse – Non-Food Crops 378 State Reclaimed Water Quality and Treatment Requirements • Minimum chlorine residual -1.0 mg/l after 15-minute contact at peak hourly flow • Alternative methods of disinfection, such as UV and ozone, may be approved • TSS - existing treatment requirements as specified in the NJPDES permit for the discharge • Total nitrogen - 10 mg/l but may be less stringent if higher limit is still protective of environment • Secondary Reclaimed Water Monitoring Requirements • Chlorination levels should be continually evaluated to ensure the reclaimed water will not adversely impact vegetation • Annual usage report Treatment Facility Reliability Storage Requirements design • If system storage ponds are used, they do not have to be lined • Reject storage ponds shall be lined or sealed to prevent measurable seepage • Existing or proposed ponds (such as golf course ponds) are appropriate for storage of reuse water if the ability of the ponds to function as stormwater management systems is not impaired Loading Rates site-specific evaluation • The distribution of reclaimed water shall not produce surface runoff or ponding • Land application sites shall not be frozen or saturated when applying reclaimed water Groundwater Monitoring Setback Distances (1) provided from a reclaimed water transmission facility to all potable water supply wells • 500 feet from FW1 surface waters, Pineland Waters and Shellfish Waters • All other surface water setback distances shall be established on a case-bycase basis • 100 feet from outdoor public eating, drinking, and bathing facilities Other permit, not including the additional reclaimed water for beneficial reuse treatment requirements • A chlorine residual of 0.5 mg/l or greater is recommended to reduce odors, slime and bacterial re-growth • For a period of 15 days from the last application of reclaimed water, land application areas shall not be used for the grazing of cattle whose milk is intended for human consumption New Mexico Fodder, fiber, • Fecal coliform and seed crops: sample taken • Primary effluent at point of diversion to Pastures for irrigation milking cows • Adequately system (1) Distances are from edge of wetted perimeter unless otherwise noted.
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EPA/625/R-04/108 September 2004 Gui
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Foreword In an effort to help meet
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Chapter Page 2.3.3.2 Site Use Contr
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Chapter Page 3.6.3.3 Land Applicati
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Chapter Page 6.4 Incremental Versus
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Chapter Page 8.5.20.1Drarga, Morocc
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Table Page 3-6 Typical Pathogen Sur
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Table Page 8-10 Major Reuse Project
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Figure Page 2-19 Available Reclaime
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Acknowledgements The Guidelines for
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William Everest Orange County Water
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*Dr. Christopher Scott, P.E. Intern
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Robert Whitley Whitley, Burchett an
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CHAPTER 1 Introduction The world’
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water treatment and disposal. Under
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1.7 References Department of the In
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Florida, has been in operation sinc
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• Prevention of improper operatio
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industrial uses must also be added
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following indirect impacts associat
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2. Identification of metal alloys i
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Table 2-3. North Richmond Water Rec
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2.2.3.4 Petroleum and Coal Processe
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tration and excess application is r
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or very low calcium content in the
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e attributable to different types o
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environmental enhancements (wetland
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The Yelm, Washington, project in Co
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Figure 2-6. Three Engineered Method
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the development of anaerobic condit
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Figure 2-7. Schematic of Soil-Aquif
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zone injection wells as compared to
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metabolism. One would expect simila
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A guiding principle in the developm
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source control and protection progr
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not dissimilar from those that coul
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Table 2-12. San Diego Potable Reuse
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Figure 2-9. Water Resources at RCID
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Figure 2-11. Estimated Potable Wate
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The obvious question that must be a
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Figure 2-15. North Phoenix Reclaime
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effective through a test program fu
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It is important to note that, in al
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achieve compliance with a streamflo
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gallons of stored water (143,850 m
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feet per year (130 mgd or 492,100 m
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euse site, and (2) produce a reliab
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As outlined in the Water Conservati
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Calabrese, E.J., C.E. Gilbert, and
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Johns, F.L., R. J. Neal, and R. P.
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Southwest Florida Water Management
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3.1.1 Preliminary Investigations Th
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should be known including the prese
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Figure 3-3. Fresh Water Source, Use
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which consists primarily of landsca
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Figure 3-7. Potable and Reclaimed W
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quirements for water reuse applicat
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of tourists, and seasons of high fl
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must either directly or indirectly
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uct is commonly referenced as the
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isms that may be found in raw and s
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Table 3-7 Pathogens in Untreated an
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Table 3-10 Some Suggested Alternati
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3.4.1.7 Chemical Constituents The c
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The health effects resulting from o
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consistent results, indicating that
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The chlorine dosage required to dis
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trite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen
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Table 3-13a. Microfiltration Remova
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• All water pollution control fac
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discharge the wastewater to approve
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lection of how control valves respo
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tuations, which can affect system r
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salts from the root zone or to inte
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Figure 3-14. Example of a Multiple
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der some circumstances, using a rec
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Though inspection and review regula
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Figure 3-18. TDS Increase Due to Ev
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hanced, wetlands application may be
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der this provision, reclaimed water
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Figure 3-21. Irrigation Lateral Sep
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Ahel M., W. Giger W., and M. Koch.
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Federal Water Quality Administratio
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Klingel, K., C. Hohenadl, A. Canu,
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ter Treatment Plant Effluent. Unive
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124503. Environmental Monitoring an
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148
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Figure 4-1. California Water Reuse
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Table 4-1. Summary of State Reuse R
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average) except when reclaimed wate
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water quality requirements vary fro
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Table 4-7. Unrestricted Recreationa
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Table 4-10. Industrial Reuse (1) Ar
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and Washington) have regulations or
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is delivered to the reuse system on
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• Agricultural Reuse - Food Crops
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Table 4-13. Suggested Guidelines fo
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Footnotes 1. These guidelines are b
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genic microorganisms during the dis
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174
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5.1.1 Appropriative Rights System T
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5.2 Section 5.2 “Water Supply and
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egulations that establish criteria
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sons ranging from health effects to
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nonpotable systems, or the installa
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thorization of entities with whom t
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if reclaimed water is available whi
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cost of its operation • MRWPCA wi
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Pinellas County Utilities - STANDAR
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Owner’s Full Name and Service Add
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eclaimed water of sufficient qualit
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fourth element addresses the coordi
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6.2 • Economic - delay in or avoi
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tion of ordinances or regulations t
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One example of such a capital contr
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allowed the City to postpone expans
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General and administrative costs sh
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Table 6-2. User Fees for Existing U
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urse its water and wastewater reven
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Table 6-4. Estimated Capital and Ma
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new service; (2) the fees charged c
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Table 6-9. Percent Costs Recovered
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Washington State Department of Ecol
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A public participation program can
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Table 7-1. Positive and Negative Re
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Figure 7-3. Survey Results for Diff
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sults, monitor the effectiveness of
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grams, the user is concerned with t
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Table 7-3. Trade Reactions and Expe
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to remind homeowners about dry seas
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developed to enhance and improve th
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• Protect public health and the e
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the survey respondents claimed to k
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Table 8-1. Sources of Water in Seve
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of water scarcity, meaning that in
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wastewater treatment to produce usa
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Water Supply and Sanitation Coverag
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Table 8-3. Summary of Water Quality
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The government of Tasmania, Austral
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Table 8-5. Life-Cycle Cost of Typic
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ment, at which stage, around 9,000
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There was another attempt to reuse
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tor for water reuse at a national l
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8.5.9 France France’s water resou
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treatment. Enteric diseases, anemia
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The 2 largest reuse projects are th
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Table 8-11. Uses of Reclaimed Water
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Table 8-13. Reclaimed Water Standar
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Another key element of the Drarga p
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high reliability of wastewater, the
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d (30 mgd) of reclaimed water for n
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authorities. These authorities are
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Over 40 irrigation projects have be
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terms and general conditions of rec
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8.5.35 Zimbabwe In Zimbabwe, water
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Scott, C. A., J. A. Zarazua, G. Lev
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Table A-1. Unrestricted Urban Reuse
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Table A-2. Restricted Urban Reuse 3
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Page 355 and 356: Table A-2. Restricted Urban Reuse 3
Page 357 and 358: Table A-2. Restricted Urban Reuse S
Page 365 and 366: Table A-3. Agricultural Reuse - Foo
Page 389 and 390: Table A-4. Agricultural Reuse - Non
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Page 419 and 420: 390 Table A-5. Unrestricted Recreat
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Page 425 and 426: Table A-6. Restricted Recreational
Page 431 and 432: Table A-7. Environmental - Wetlands
Page 433 and 434: Table A-7. Environmental - Wetlands
Page 435 and 436: Table A-8. Industrial Reuse 406 Sta
Page 447 and 448: Table A-9. Groundwater Recharge 418
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Table A-9. Groundwater Recharge Sta
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Table A-10. Indirect Potable Reuse
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Appendix B. State Website Internet
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Appendix B. State Website Internet
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Acronyms AID U.S. Agency for Intern
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446
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Appendix D: Inventory of Water Reus
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Appendix D: Inventory of Water Reus
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