Annual Programme of Work 2009 - Ministry of Health
Annual Programme of Work 2009 - Ministry of Health
Annual Programme of Work 2009 - Ministry of Health
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6.2. SERVICE DELIVERY<br />
6.2.1. GHANA HEALTH SERVICE<br />
The Ghana <strong>Health</strong> Service (GHS) was established under Act 525 to ensure access to health<br />
services at the community, sub-district, district and regional levels.<br />
In 2008, significant progress was made in a number <strong>of</strong> areas. The incidence <strong>of</strong> Guinea worm<br />
reduced considerably and indicators on specific programmes, such as EPI, TB control,<br />
malaria, HIV/AIDS and nutrition showed positive trends. However, high maternal mortality,<br />
neonatal mortality and infant mortality continue to persist due to poor coverage <strong>of</strong> known<br />
effective interventions.<br />
The GHS also faces a growing burden <strong>of</strong> communicable and non-communicable diseases due<br />
to poor personal and environmental hygiene and unhealthy lifestyle choices. Poor<br />
environmental sanitation and inadequate access to potable water contribute to high<br />
prevalence <strong>of</strong> communicable diseases particularly in the rural and peri-urban areas and<br />
impact negatively on service efforts in addressing diseases <strong>of</strong> public health importance. The<br />
persistence <strong>of</strong> some neglected diseases that are easily controllable and which tend to intensify<br />
the incidence <strong>of</strong> poverty have not received adequate attention. The rollout <strong>of</strong> CHPS which is<br />
a proven effective strategy to take health to the doorstep <strong>of</strong> the community has been<br />
extremely slow.<br />
In the light <strong>of</strong> government interventions such as the National <strong>Health</strong> Insurance Scheme,<br />
National Ambulance Service and the free maternal health care initiative, the GHS is faced<br />
with challenges <strong>of</strong> improving the quality <strong>of</strong> clinical care services to ensure the sustainability<br />
<strong>of</strong> these initiatives.<br />
The policy thrust is to continue to strengthen the health system for effective and efficient<br />
delivery <strong>of</strong> services to households and communities to improve maternal and child health<br />
outcomes.<br />
Priority Activities<br />
• Improve access to quality maternal, newborn and reproductive health services<br />
• Improve quality <strong>of</strong> clinical care services<br />
• Promote awareness on healthy lifestyles and diseases <strong>of</strong> public health importance<br />
• Develop HR capacity to plan, implement and evaluate reproductive health and<br />
nutrition activities.<br />
• Disseminate and implement the occupational health and safety policy<br />
• Improve early detection, reporting and management <strong>of</strong> communicable and non<br />
communicable diseases.<br />
• Strengthen disease surveillance, emergency preparedness and response<br />
• Promote the reduction <strong>of</strong> malnutrition especially in children<br />
• Improve access and quality <strong>of</strong> oral health and eye care services<br />
Expected Results<br />
• Reduction in institutional maternal mortality<br />
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