05.03.2015 Views

Sport and Exercise Psychology Review - Sport Psychology Goes to ...

Sport and Exercise Psychology Review - Sport Psychology Goes to ...

Sport and Exercise Psychology Review - Sport Psychology Goes to ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Sport</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> Consulting with Athletes<br />

in the form of a chronic injury (Wheeler et<br />

al., 1996). A small body of literature about<br />

transitions out of sport for athletes with disabilities<br />

exists (Martin, 1996, 1999b, 2000).<br />

Summary<br />

<strong>Sport</strong> psychologists can increase their effectiveness<br />

by being aware that the athletes they<br />

work with may not train optimally. Issues<br />

associated with leaving sport may indirectly<br />

impact on current athletic performance as<br />

well as influence post sport quality of life.<br />

<strong>Sport</strong> psychologists familiar with these issues<br />

will be better equipped <strong>to</strong> offer quality service<br />

<strong>to</strong> their clients.<br />

Conclusion<br />

Athletes with disabilities have typically been<br />

underserved by professionals in sport psychology.<br />

<strong>Sport</strong> psychologists can play an<br />

important role in helping athletes with disabilities<br />

achieve personal excellence in life<br />

<strong>and</strong> sport. Similar <strong>to</strong> the challenge of being<br />

familiar with both psychological principles<br />

of athletic behaviour <strong>and</strong> the sport sciences,<br />

sport psychologists desiring <strong>to</strong> work with athletes<br />

with disabilities have the additional<br />

challenge of underst<strong>and</strong>ing the world of disability<br />

<strong>and</strong> disability sport in order <strong>to</strong> be<br />

effective (Sachs, 1993).<br />

The author<br />

Jeffrey Martin (aa3975@wayne.edu) is an<br />

Associate Professor in the Division of Kinesiology,<br />

Health, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> Studies at Wayne<br />

State University in Detriot, Michigan.<br />

References<br />

Asch, A. (1986). Will populism empower the disabled?<br />

Social Policy, 16, 12–18.<br />

Ash<strong>to</strong>n-Shaeffer, C., Gibson, H.J., Autry, C.E. &<br />

Hanson, C.S. (2001). Meaning of sport <strong>to</strong> adults<br />

with physical disabilities: A disability sport camp<br />

experience. Sociology of <strong>Sport</strong> Journal, 18, 95–114.<br />

Asken, M.J. (1991). The challenge of the physically<br />

challenged: Delivering sport psychology services<br />

<strong>to</strong> physically disabled athletes. The <strong>Sport</strong> Psychologist,<br />

5, 370–381.<br />

Bendall, L. (2004). An interview with Carlos Costa,<br />

marathon swimmer. Retrieved 22 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber, 2004<br />

from www.enablelink.org/sports/sport_articles.<br />

html?showsports=1&page=3&id=1244<br />

Banks, J. (1992). Maximising athletic performance at<br />

the 1992 Paralympics. <strong>Sport</strong>s Coach, 18–24.<br />

Brasile, F. & Hedrick, B.N. (1991). A comparison of<br />

participation incentives between adult <strong>and</strong> youth<br />

wheelchair basketball players. Palaestra, 7, 40–46.<br />

Burnham, R., Newell, E. & Steadward, R. (1991).<br />

<strong>Sport</strong>s medicine for the physically disabled: The<br />

Canadian team experience at the 1988 Seoul Paralympic<br />

Games. Clinical Journal of <strong>Sport</strong>s Medicine,<br />

3, 193–196.<br />

Campbell, E. & Jones, G. (2002a). Sources of stress<br />

experienced by elite male wheelchair basketball<br />

players. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 19,<br />

82–99.<br />

Campbell, E. & Jones, G. (2002b). Cognitive<br />

appraisal of sources of stress experienced by elite<br />

male wheelchair basketball players. Adapted Physical<br />

Activity Quarterly, 19, 100–108.<br />

Clark, R.A. & Sachs, M.L. (1991). Challenges <strong>and</strong><br />

opportunities in psychological skills training in<br />

deaf athletes. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 5,<br />

392–398.<br />

Cooper, M.A., Sherrill, C. & Marshall, D. (1986). Attitudes<br />

<strong>to</strong>wards physical activity of elite cerebral palsy<br />

athletes. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 3, 14–21.<br />

Dattilo, J. & Guadagnolo, F.B. (1988). Perceptions of<br />

road races by participants in the challenged division.<br />

Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 5, 193–202.<br />

Davis, J.O. (1988). Strategies for managing athletes’<br />

jet lag. The <strong>Sport</strong> Psychologist 2, 154–160.<br />

Davis, R.W. & Ferrara, M.S. (1995). <strong>Sport</strong>s medicine<br />

<strong>and</strong> athletes with disabilities. In K.P. DePauw<br />

<strong>and</strong> S.J. Gavron (Eds.), Disability <strong>and</strong> sport<br />

(pp. 133–149). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.<br />

DePauw, K.P. & Gavron, S.J. (1995). Disability <strong>and</strong><br />

sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.<br />

Eddy, K.A.T. & Mellalieu, S.D. (2003). Mental<br />

imagery in athletes with visual impairments.<br />

Adopted Physical Activity Quarterly, 20, 347–368.<br />

Ferrara, M.S. & Buckley, W.E. (1996). Athletes with<br />

disabilities injury registry. Adapted Physical Activity<br />

Quarterly, 13, 50–60.<br />

<strong>Sport</strong> & <strong>Exercise</strong> <strong>Psychology</strong> <strong>Review</strong> Vol 1 No 2 37

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!