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ENVIRONMENT<br />

PART 1<br />

ENVIRONMENT has always<br />

been a concern for Malaysia.<br />

In an interview with<br />

<strong><strong>Green</strong>+</strong>, Datuk Seri G.<br />

Palanivel, the Minister of<br />

Natural Resources <strong>and</strong> Environment,<br />

said they had identified several action<br />

plans to improve the environment.<br />

They are:<br />

a. Emission Reduction of <strong>Green</strong>house<br />

Gases (GHG)<br />

b. Development of Malaysian<br />

Environmental Performance Index<br />

(EPI)<br />

c. Utilizing Global Environment Facility<br />

Fund (GEF) for Global Environmental<br />

Benefits<br />

d. Strengthen Environmental Quality<br />

Act (1974)<br />

e. Strengthen Enforcement Activities<br />

f. Enhancing Water Quality<br />

g. Enhancing Marine Water Quality<br />

h. Enhancing Air Quality<br />

i. Protecting Ozone Layer<br />

j. Development of Environmental<br />

Awareness <strong>and</strong> Commitment Index<br />

k. Enhance Awareness on Environment<br />

<strong>and</strong> Climate Change<br />

EMISSION REDUCTION OF<br />

GREENHOUSE GASES (GHG)<br />

Palanivel said the Clean Air Action Plan<br />

(CAAP) was drawn up in line with the<br />

“7th <strong>Green</strong> Strategy” in the National<br />

Policy on the Environment. The CAAP<br />

presented a set of strategies <strong>and</strong> indicators<br />

that together provide a roadmap<br />

to achieve better air quality by reducing<br />

the frequency, severity <strong>and</strong> duration of<br />

poor air quality episodes.<br />

In the implementation of the CAAP,<br />

apart from achieving good air quality,<br />

it also generates co-benefit in terms of<br />

reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions<br />

<strong>and</strong> combating global warming.<br />

“Major contributors of GHG emissions<br />

that are addressed in the Plan<br />

include emissions from motor vehicles,<br />

industries, forest fires <strong>and</strong> open burning<br />

activities. It is also aimed at contributing<br />

to the country’s commitment of achieving<br />

a 40% reduction in carbon intensity<br />

by the year 2020,” said Palanivel.<br />

Example of efforts to combat<br />

climate change outlined in the Plan are<br />

as follows:-<br />

(a) Improvement in emission st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

from motor vehicles;<br />

(b) Improvement in fuel quality; <strong>and</strong><br />

(c) Implementation of the Fire Prevention<br />

Programme at Peat L<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

DEVELOPMENT OF<br />

MALAYSIAN ENVIRONMENTAL<br />

PERFORMANCE INDEX (EPI)<br />

Palanivel pointed out Malaysia was<br />

enhancing its monitoring network<br />

11 goals towards a<br />

better environment<br />

Implementation of CAAP critical in reducing greenhouse gas<br />

(GHG) emissions <strong>and</strong> combating global warming<br />

By JOHNSON<br />

FERNANDEZ<br />

Datuk Seri<br />

G. Palanivel<br />

Major contributors of<br />

GHG emissions that are<br />

addressed in the Plan<br />

include emissions from<br />

motor vehicles, industries,<br />

forest fires <strong>and</strong> open burning<br />

activities. It is also aimed at<br />

contributing to the country’s<br />

commitment of achieving<br />

a 40% reduction in carbon<br />

intensity by the year 2020.<br />

to include monitoring of PM2.5 in the<br />

ambient air. The full coverage of the<br />

network is expected to be completed<br />

early 2015. With the establishment of<br />

the PM2.5 network, Malaysia will be in<br />

a position to provide sufficient information<br />

for the PM2.5 component in the<br />

Malaysia EPI.<br />

STRENGTHENING THE<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY<br />

ACT (1974) AND ENFORCEMENT<br />

ACTIVITIES<br />

With regards to strengthening the<br />

enforcement activity for the environmental<br />

protection <strong>and</strong> conservation,<br />

the Department of Environmental<br />

has made some amendments to the<br />

Environmental Quality Act, 1974 in 2012.<br />

“We took some pro-active measures,”<br />

said Palanivel, listing them<br />

down as below.<br />

1. Deterrent Enforcement<br />

Enforcement of environmental laws<br />

under the Environmental Quality<br />

(Amendment) Act 2012 emphasizes<br />

the element of prudence <strong>and</strong> strict<br />

enforcement (deterrent measures)<br />

with amendments <strong>and</strong> additional provisions,<br />

such as a higher increase<br />

in fines under Section 34A (8), a prohibition<br />

order <strong>and</strong> stop work order<br />

under Section 34AA <strong>and</strong> the power<br />

to arrest under Section 37C. Through<br />

strict implementation of the provisions<br />

under EQA <strong>and</strong> deterrent enforcement,<br />

the process of nation-building can<br />

be achieved in a sustainable manner<br />

through awareness <strong>and</strong> high commitment<br />

of developers <strong>and</strong> industries<br />

on the aspects of environmental<br />

management.<br />

12<br />

november-december, green+.2014

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