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ENVIRONMENT<br />
PART 1<br />
ENVIRONMENT has always<br />
been a concern for Malaysia.<br />
In an interview with<br />
<strong><strong>Green</strong>+</strong>, Datuk Seri G.<br />
Palanivel, the Minister of<br />
Natural Resources <strong>and</strong> Environment,<br />
said they had identified several action<br />
plans to improve the environment.<br />
They are:<br />
a. Emission Reduction of <strong>Green</strong>house<br />
Gases (GHG)<br />
b. Development of Malaysian<br />
Environmental Performance Index<br />
(EPI)<br />
c. Utilizing Global Environment Facility<br />
Fund (GEF) for Global Environmental<br />
Benefits<br />
d. Strengthen Environmental Quality<br />
Act (1974)<br />
e. Strengthen Enforcement Activities<br />
f. Enhancing Water Quality<br />
g. Enhancing Marine Water Quality<br />
h. Enhancing Air Quality<br />
i. Protecting Ozone Layer<br />
j. Development of Environmental<br />
Awareness <strong>and</strong> Commitment Index<br />
k. Enhance Awareness on Environment<br />
<strong>and</strong> Climate Change<br />
EMISSION REDUCTION OF<br />
GREENHOUSE GASES (GHG)<br />
Palanivel said the Clean Air Action Plan<br />
(CAAP) was drawn up in line with the<br />
“7th <strong>Green</strong> Strategy” in the National<br />
Policy on the Environment. The CAAP<br />
presented a set of strategies <strong>and</strong> indicators<br />
that together provide a roadmap<br />
to achieve better air quality by reducing<br />
the frequency, severity <strong>and</strong> duration of<br />
poor air quality episodes.<br />
In the implementation of the CAAP,<br />
apart from achieving good air quality,<br />
it also generates co-benefit in terms of<br />
reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions<br />
<strong>and</strong> combating global warming.<br />
“Major contributors of GHG emissions<br />
that are addressed in the Plan<br />
include emissions from motor vehicles,<br />
industries, forest fires <strong>and</strong> open burning<br />
activities. It is also aimed at contributing<br />
to the country’s commitment of achieving<br />
a 40% reduction in carbon intensity<br />
by the year 2020,” said Palanivel.<br />
Example of efforts to combat<br />
climate change outlined in the Plan are<br />
as follows:-<br />
(a) Improvement in emission st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
from motor vehicles;<br />
(b) Improvement in fuel quality; <strong>and</strong><br />
(c) Implementation of the Fire Prevention<br />
Programme at Peat L<strong>and</strong>s.<br />
DEVELOPMENT OF<br />
MALAYSIAN ENVIRONMENTAL<br />
PERFORMANCE INDEX (EPI)<br />
Palanivel pointed out Malaysia was<br />
enhancing its monitoring network<br />
11 goals towards a<br />
better environment<br />
Implementation of CAAP critical in reducing greenhouse gas<br />
(GHG) emissions <strong>and</strong> combating global warming<br />
By JOHNSON<br />
FERNANDEZ<br />
Datuk Seri<br />
G. Palanivel<br />
Major contributors of<br />
GHG emissions that are<br />
addressed in the Plan<br />
include emissions from<br />
motor vehicles, industries,<br />
forest fires <strong>and</strong> open burning<br />
activities. It is also aimed at<br />
contributing to the country’s<br />
commitment of achieving<br />
a 40% reduction in carbon<br />
intensity by the year 2020.<br />
to include monitoring of PM2.5 in the<br />
ambient air. The full coverage of the<br />
network is expected to be completed<br />
early 2015. With the establishment of<br />
the PM2.5 network, Malaysia will be in<br />
a position to provide sufficient information<br />
for the PM2.5 component in the<br />
Malaysia EPI.<br />
STRENGTHENING THE<br />
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY<br />
ACT (1974) AND ENFORCEMENT<br />
ACTIVITIES<br />
With regards to strengthening the<br />
enforcement activity for the environmental<br />
protection <strong>and</strong> conservation,<br />
the Department of Environmental<br />
has made some amendments to the<br />
Environmental Quality Act, 1974 in 2012.<br />
“We took some pro-active measures,”<br />
said Palanivel, listing them<br />
down as below.<br />
1. Deterrent Enforcement<br />
Enforcement of environmental laws<br />
under the Environmental Quality<br />
(Amendment) Act 2012 emphasizes<br />
the element of prudence <strong>and</strong> strict<br />
enforcement (deterrent measures)<br />
with amendments <strong>and</strong> additional provisions,<br />
such as a higher increase<br />
in fines under Section 34A (8), a prohibition<br />
order <strong>and</strong> stop work order<br />
under Section 34AA <strong>and</strong> the power<br />
to arrest under Section 37C. Through<br />
strict implementation of the provisions<br />
under EQA <strong>and</strong> deterrent enforcement,<br />
the process of nation-building can<br />
be achieved in a sustainable manner<br />
through awareness <strong>and</strong> high commitment<br />
of developers <strong>and</strong> industries<br />
on the aspects of environmental<br />
management.<br />
12<br />
november-december, green+.2014