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POLITICS<br />

Climate: What does the UN want?<br />

Severe irreversible effects must be managed with stringent mitigation activities<br />

Credit: © Shutterstock<br />

If the UN is that single plant<br />

struggling to survive, then the Asian<br />

rainforest here represents how we<br />

have desolated the earth with our<br />

emissions <strong>and</strong> exploitation. Sustaining<br />

that plant will need resources placed<br />

in the h<strong>and</strong>s of new technologies <strong>and</strong><br />

developing nations, with fossil fuels<br />

removed from the great industrialists.<br />

Their own resources must also be<br />

used for cooperative <strong>and</strong> sustainable<br />

developments<br />

It is difficult to juggle every report<br />

<strong>and</strong> come to conclusions about<br />

exactly what needs to change<br />

<strong>and</strong> who on earth will be willing<br />

to change their levels of emission.<br />

Climate change has almost run its full<br />

cycle in people’s minds from incredulity<br />

to tacit acceptance. The final step<br />

is the most difficult. Everybody must<br />

agree on certain steps that will result in<br />

high initial costs <strong>and</strong> create new political<br />

problems.<br />

Ready for Paris 2015, Ban Ki-moon<br />

has broken off his regular commenting<br />

on various more local problems <strong>and</strong><br />

concentrated on Synthesis Report 5..<br />

The IPCC livened up late last year with<br />

their, coalition of ambition, in - COP 19<br />

Warsaw’s COP19. Now they look likely to<br />

continue with a 6th IPCC Report, despite<br />

objections from some sources. Now their<br />

key findings reveal huge concern that<br />

human influence on climate systems<br />

has increasing impact on every single<br />

continent. The severe irreversible effects<br />

must be managed with stringent mitigation<br />

activities.<br />

The IPCC 5th Assessment Report<br />

is condensed into this report, after<br />

their scientific <strong>and</strong> necessarily vast<br />

assessment of climate change. It is obvious<br />

that the biggest report ever does not<br />

cause movement in itself, but the IPCC<br />

Chair, R. K. Pachauri, believes, we have<br />

the means to limit climate change.<br />

Combine that hope with people’s<br />

opinions that we must do something to<br />

prevent any further effects of climate<br />

change <strong>and</strong> there is a possibility of<br />

political change. In the background is<br />

the growing extent of greenhouse emissions<br />

that must now be reduced. From<br />

2000 to 2010, they were at their greatest<br />

extent known.<br />

We tend to agree now that greenhouse<br />

gases are predominantly the<br />

cause of our observed warming. With<br />

the criminal emissions of large countries<br />

such as the US <strong>and</strong> China, the warming<br />

looks set to go on. Developing countries<br />

have special restrictions on energy use<br />

because they have few alternatives <strong>and</strong><br />

are given more time to remove fossil<br />

fuels from their energy portfolios.<br />

Many in fact find solar energy<br />

especially a method by which they can<br />

progress. In less sunny climes, there<br />

are other future options or which we<br />

all need to give international help. Mr<br />

Pachauri in fact states that, “many<br />

of those most vulnerable to climate<br />

change have contributed <strong>and</strong> contribute<br />

little to greenhouse gas emissions”.<br />

The days of independence in individual<br />

<strong>and</strong> even national action are<br />

likely to be over. As ever, international<br />

cooperation has been unpopular in<br />

many quarters but it is the only possible<br />

solution to this awesome problem.<br />

Mitigation measures are claimed to limit<br />

global warming to less than 2oC.<br />

The end of the century should have<br />

more or less zero emissions of any<br />

greenhouse gas. To make this happen,<br />

societal change will be necessary in<br />

conjunction with new technologies.<br />

City transport systems already seem<br />

to be heading in that direction, where<br />

personal transport, is prohibitive <strong>and</strong><br />

often impossible (without the familiar<br />

pedal-power).<br />

It would also be wrong to deny the<br />

destruction wrought on the l<strong>and</strong> by<br />

many industrial style agricultural<br />

<strong>and</strong> exploitation operations. Their<br />

emissions <strong>and</strong> contributions to the<br />

release of carbon from these precious<br />

environments have become obsolete<br />

in the world we need to rebuild. – www.<br />

earthtimes.org<br />

70<br />

november-december, green+.2014

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