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grade students of elementary school in sdn gulon 169 jebres surakarta

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29<br />

CHAPTER IV<br />

CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS<br />

A. Conclusions<br />

From the discussion <strong>in</strong> the previous chapter, the writer draws a conclusion as<br />

follows:<br />

1. Activities <strong>in</strong> English teach<strong>in</strong>g and learn<strong>in</strong>g process must pay attention <strong>in</strong><br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g the four skills; they are listen<strong>in</strong>g, read<strong>in</strong>g, speak<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g. Those<br />

skills are supported by vocabulary knowledge. In order to master English,<br />

<strong>students</strong> should memorize a lot <strong>of</strong> vocabulary so they could easily understand the<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> words. Teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Elementary School, especially teach<strong>in</strong>g English to<br />

the <strong>students</strong> is not only focused <strong>in</strong> expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the materials but also to educate<br />

them to be civilized, to form positive behaviour and attitudes. Teach<strong>in</strong>g English to<br />

the fourth <strong>grade</strong> <strong>students</strong> was conducted us<strong>in</strong>g grammar translation method,<br />

consider<strong>in</strong>g that this is the first time they receive English as a lesson. Imitation,<br />

mime expressions, texts, pictures, realia objects, and games were used to deliver<br />

the material fun and make the <strong>students</strong> <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g English.<br />

2. There were problems <strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g English, those problems were categorized as<br />

l<strong>in</strong>guistic problem and non-l<strong>in</strong>guistic problems.<br />

a. L<strong>in</strong>guistic Problem<br />

Pronounc<strong>in</strong>g the vocabulary became the major problem faced by the <strong>students</strong>.<br />

They found that English have different pronunciation and sound from<br />

Javanese and Bahasa Indonesia, the <strong>students</strong>’ native and second language.<br />

xlii

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