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New Pest Response Guidelines - Phytosanitary Resources

New Pest Response Guidelines - Phytosanitary Resources

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Noctuidae: Spodopotera<br />

Chapter 6. Control<br />

After an estimated two generations of negative trapping and survey,<br />

applications may be discontinued.<br />

Treat all plants within the enclosure to eliminate hiding places for the adults<br />

and to kill any larvae present on host plants. Direct sprays to the underside of<br />

leaves where larvae congregate. Drench the soil beneath each plant/host where<br />

older (3 rd to 4 th instar) larvae hide during the day.<br />

Avoid insecticide resistance<br />

To avoid the development of resistance, rotate the application of<br />

recommended insecticides.<br />

Defining the treatment area<br />

Once a decision has been made to eradicate spodoptera, use the decision table<br />

(Table 6.1) to define the treatment area.<br />

Table 6.1. Decision table of treatment options for spodoptera.<br />

IF:<br />

1-5 gravid<br />

females,<br />

larvae or<br />

pupae<br />

2-5 males or<br />

virgin females<br />

6 or more,<br />

any stage<br />

Are detected<br />

in an area:<br />

less than 6<br />

square miles<br />

greater than 6<br />

square miles<br />

THEN treatment will commence and<br />

extend:<br />

200 yards beyond the detection site on<br />

host(s)<br />

2 ½ miles beyond the detection site on<br />

host(s)<br />

Treatment options<br />

Treatment may include:<br />

• Sanitation and destruction of wild and cultivated hosts, and/or<br />

• Application of recommended insecticides (aerial or ground) and/or<br />

• Application of other cultural controls and/or<br />

• Application of biological controls<br />

Sanitation and destruction of hosts<br />

Carry out sanitation in nurseries, farms, gardens, and other establishments<br />

where wild and cultivated hosts are present within the core and buffer areas.<br />

33

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