New Pest Response Guidelines - Phytosanitary Resources
New Pest Response Guidelines - Phytosanitary Resources
New Pest Response Guidelines - Phytosanitary Resources
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Noctuidae: Spodopotera<br />
Table of Contents<br />
Principal activities .........................................................................................................................30<br />
Removing quarantines..................................................................................................................31<br />
Regulatory personnel....................................................................................................................31<br />
Regulatory records .......................................................................................................................31<br />
Chapter 6. Control.................................................................................................................32<br />
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................32<br />
Defining the treatment area ..........................................................................................................33<br />
Treatment options.........................................................................................................................33<br />
Sanitation and destruction of hosts ..............................................................................................33<br />
Application of recommended insecticides ....................................................................................34<br />
Application of other cultural controls.............................................................................................36<br />
Application of biological controls ..................................................................................................37<br />
Sterile insect technique.................................................................................................................38<br />
Orientation of control personnel....................................................................................................39<br />
Records.........................................................................................................................................39<br />
Monitoring .....................................................................................................................................39<br />
Chapter 7. Environmental Concerns.....................................................................................41<br />
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................41<br />
Disclaimer .....................................................................................................................................41<br />
Chapter 8. Pathways.............................................................................................................42<br />
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................42<br />
Countries of origin.........................................................................................................................42<br />
Destinations ..................................................................................................................................42<br />
Chapter 9. Definitions............................................................................................................44<br />
Chapter 10. <strong>Resources</strong> .........................................................................................................48<br />
Beneficial organisms.....................................................................................................................48<br />
<strong>Pest</strong> management supplies ..........................................................................................................48<br />
USDA/APHIS/Environmental Services and Monitoring................................................................49<br />
Other .............................................................................................................................................50<br />
Chapter 11. References........................................................................................................51<br />
Appendix A. Hosts of spodoptera..........................................................................................64<br />
Appendix B. Field guide........................................................................................................73<br />
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