New Pest Response Guidelines - Phytosanitary Resources
New Pest Response Guidelines - Phytosanitary Resources
New Pest Response Guidelines - Phytosanitary Resources
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Noctuidae: Spodopotera<br />
Chapter 11. References<br />
Mochida, O. 1973. Two important insect pests, Spodoptera litura (F.) and Spodoptera<br />
littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on various crops--morphological<br />
discrimination of the adult, pupal, and larval stages. App. Ent. Zol. 8(4): 205-214.<br />
Mohamed, A.M. , W.M. Elyassaki, M.A. Salama and M.S. Hamed. 1998. Development of<br />
resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies in cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis<br />
(Boisd). Ain Shams Science Bull. 36.<br />
Moussa, M.A., Zaher, M.A., and Kotby:, F. 1960. Abundance of the cotton leafworm<br />
Prodenia litura in relation to host plants. Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypt 54:241-251.<br />
Murdoch, C.L. and W.W. Mitchell. 1975. Insecticides and their application schedules for<br />
control of lawn caterpillars in Hawaii. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 100(6):684-688.<br />
Muthukrishnan, N., and M. Balasubramanian. 1992. Relationship between the pheromone<br />
trap catches of Pectinophora gossypiella and Spodoptera litura their field infestation and<br />
larval populations. Madras Agricultural Journal. 79: 321-326.<br />
Nasr, E.A. 1977. Effect of certain recommended insecticides on the population densities of<br />
the egg-masses of the cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis and their efficiency in<br />
controlling pink and spring bollworms. Bull. Ent. Soc. Egypt, Econ. Ser. l:127-136.<br />
Nasr, E.A., A.M. All and M. Tobami. 1972. Effect of petroleum fractions and two<br />
emulsifiers on the full-grown larvae and pupae of Spodoptera littoralis. Bull. Ent. Soc.<br />
Egypt, Econ. Ser. 1:127-136.<br />
Niann-Tai, C. 1981. A review of Spodoptera spp. on Gramineae crops. University of Florida<br />
term paper to D. Habeck. 51 pp.<br />
Ogden, S. and E. V. Podleckis. 2000. Importation of pepper (Capsicum spp.) fruit from <strong>New</strong><br />
Zealand into the United States. USDA/APHIS, Riverdale, MD.<br />
OTIS Methods Development Center. 1986. Exotic <strong>Pest</strong> Survey Detection Recommendations.<br />
Spodoptera littoralis. Exotic <strong>Pest</strong> Detection Manual. USDA/APHIS/PPQ.<br />
Pedgley, D. 1982. Windborne <strong>Pest</strong>s and Diseases. England: Horwood Publishing, Ltd. 250pp.<br />
Persson, B. 1975. Dispersal of 32P-treated larvae of Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera<br />
mauritia. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 26:985-988.<br />
Peterson, A. 1964. Egg types among moths of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Fl. Ent. 47:71-<br />
91.<br />
Pinhey, E. C. G. 1975. The Moths of South Africa. Tafelburg. 273 pp.<br />
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