Living in a materiaL worLd - Minnesota Precision Manufacturing ...
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MADE | IN MINNESOTA<br />
Bright (Solar) Ideas<br />
ENERGY EFFICIENCY<br />
by Bill Remes<br />
In 2008, the founders of tenKsolar,<br />
Inc. founded their company with an<br />
idea—an idea to design and build a<br />
better solar panel. Identify<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
problems with solar panels as they<br />
currently existed, tenKsolar knew it<br />
had better ideas for a design that would<br />
produce more energy, more safety and<br />
with less cost. As the old say<strong>in</strong>g goes,<br />
they could “build a better mousetrap.”<br />
Located <strong>in</strong> Burnsville, M<strong>in</strong>n.,<br />
tenKsolar now has launched their new<br />
l<strong>in</strong>e of RAIS modules, which stands for<br />
redundant array of <strong>in</strong>tegrated solar.<br />
The current design of most solar<br />
panels <strong>in</strong>volves each one of the cells<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g wired or l<strong>in</strong>ked together <strong>in</strong> a<br />
series. So, when one or several of the<br />
cells is blocked and not work<strong>in</strong>g, large<br />
portions, if not all, of the solar panel<br />
fail to work—not generat<strong>in</strong>g power.<br />
[Remember the old str<strong>in</strong>gs of Christmas<br />
tree lights? When one of the lights went<br />
out—all of the lights went out. Solar<br />
panels, when l<strong>in</strong>ked <strong>in</strong> series, almost are<br />
that bad.]<br />
tenKsolar’s RAIS modules utilize a<br />
cell matrix architecture design <strong>in</strong> their<br />
coupl<strong>in</strong>g and output. One portion of<br />
a solar panel may be blocked, or fail,<br />
and a majority of the power still will<br />
be generated by that panel. And each<br />
module can stand alone—generat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
power when other modules for whatever<br />
reason may not be operat<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />
modules are designed so that energy<br />
literally f<strong>in</strong>ds an alternative path toward<br />
the output coupler.<br />
The National Renewable Energy<br />
Laboratory (NREL) has established<br />
an <strong>in</strong>dustry standard for the efficiency<br />
rat<strong>in</strong>g of solar panels, which are<br />
measured <strong>in</strong> photovoltaic (PV) watts.<br />
NREL rates other currently available<br />
solar panels as hav<strong>in</strong>g generally a 77 to<br />
82 percent efficiency rat<strong>in</strong>g, with only a<br />
72 to 74 percent efficiency rat<strong>in</strong>g after<br />
10 years of operation.<br />
Due to the<br />
efficiency of their<br />
design, the tenKsolar<br />
panels are show<strong>in</strong>g<br />
test results with an<br />
<strong>in</strong>itial efficiency of<br />
91 to 92 percent,<br />
with an efficiency<br />
of approximately 87<br />
percent even after 10<br />
years of operation.<br />
To boost the<br />
efficiency even<br />
further, the solar<br />
panel design also<br />
takes advantage of<br />
reflected light. Most<br />
solar panels only<br />
use direct sunlight.<br />
Whereas, mount<strong>in</strong>g of highly reflective<br />
panels, adjacent to a tenKsolar panel,<br />
adds a significant amount to the total<br />
energy output.<br />
Due to the fact that light can be<br />
reflected onto the panels, the optimal<br />
mount<strong>in</strong>g angle of each solar panel—<br />
which generally is equal to the latitude<br />
at which the panels are <strong>in</strong>stalled (45<br />
degrees latitude for M<strong>in</strong>nesota)—is not<br />
quite as important for tenKsolar panels.<br />
Two other important features that<br />
tenKsolar has designed <strong>in</strong>to their<br />
product offer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />
▶▶Product Safety. Each panel<br />
operates at 48 volts—a voltage that<br />
is more safe for anyone who may<br />
come <strong>in</strong> contact with the panel.<br />
Conventional panels operate on as<br />
much as 600 volts—a lethal dose of<br />
electricity if you come <strong>in</strong> contact<br />
<strong>in</strong>advertently.<br />
▶▶Lightweight. tenKsolar panels<br />
are all made with an alum<strong>in</strong>um<br />
backplane, ensur<strong>in</strong>g a good silicone<br />
seal, which also keeps humidity<br />
This tenKsolar solar panel module, even with partial snow<br />
coverage, will still produce 82 percent of full area power; whereas a<br />
conventional solar panel might only produce less than 10 percent.<br />
out. The <strong>in</strong>stallations are virtually<br />
all alum<strong>in</strong>um structures, which is<br />
far less costly and far less weight<br />
than steel. This weight reduction<br />
means that many solar modules,<br />
particularly large solar modules, will<br />
not overburden the weight bear<strong>in</strong>g<br />
capacity of the structure <strong>in</strong> which<br />
they are mounted. In most <strong>in</strong>stances,<br />
the modules can be attached with no<br />
roof penetration (less opportunity<br />
for a roof to leak). tenKsolar claims<br />
to have the lowest pounds per square<br />
foot (with the highest kW rat<strong>in</strong>g)<br />
available today.<br />
There are many bright ideas<br />
designed <strong>in</strong>to these new state-of-the-art<br />
solar panels, conceived and produced<br />
right here <strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>nesota. PM<br />
BILL REMES is the director<br />
of sales & market<strong>in</strong>g for<br />
AmeriStar Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Inc. <strong>in</strong> Mankato, M<strong>in</strong>n. He<br />
can be reached at<br />
billr@ameristarmfg.com.<br />
sponsored by | HEGMAN MACHINE TOOL INC.<br />
16 | PRECISION MANUFACTURING May | June 201