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MADE | IN MINNESOTA<br />

Bright (Solar) Ideas<br />

ENERGY EFFICIENCY<br />

by Bill Remes<br />

In 2008, the founders of tenKsolar,<br />

Inc. founded their company with an<br />

idea—an idea to design and build a<br />

better solar panel. Identify<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

problems with solar panels as they<br />

currently existed, tenKsolar knew it<br />

had better ideas for a design that would<br />

produce more energy, more safety and<br />

with less cost. As the old say<strong>in</strong>g goes,<br />

they could “build a better mousetrap.”<br />

Located <strong>in</strong> Burnsville, M<strong>in</strong>n.,<br />

tenKsolar now has launched their new<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e of RAIS modules, which stands for<br />

redundant array of <strong>in</strong>tegrated solar.<br />

The current design of most solar<br />

panels <strong>in</strong>volves each one of the cells<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g wired or l<strong>in</strong>ked together <strong>in</strong> a<br />

series. So, when one or several of the<br />

cells is blocked and not work<strong>in</strong>g, large<br />

portions, if not all, of the solar panel<br />

fail to work—not generat<strong>in</strong>g power.<br />

[Remember the old str<strong>in</strong>gs of Christmas<br />

tree lights? When one of the lights went<br />

out—all of the lights went out. Solar<br />

panels, when l<strong>in</strong>ked <strong>in</strong> series, almost are<br />

that bad.]<br />

tenKsolar’s RAIS modules utilize a<br />

cell matrix architecture design <strong>in</strong> their<br />

coupl<strong>in</strong>g and output. One portion of<br />

a solar panel may be blocked, or fail,<br />

and a majority of the power still will<br />

be generated by that panel. And each<br />

module can stand alone—generat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

power when other modules for whatever<br />

reason may not be operat<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />

modules are designed so that energy<br />

literally f<strong>in</strong>ds an alternative path toward<br />

the output coupler.<br />

The National Renewable Energy<br />

Laboratory (NREL) has established<br />

an <strong>in</strong>dustry standard for the efficiency<br />

rat<strong>in</strong>g of solar panels, which are<br />

measured <strong>in</strong> photovoltaic (PV) watts.<br />

NREL rates other currently available<br />

solar panels as hav<strong>in</strong>g generally a 77 to<br />

82 percent efficiency rat<strong>in</strong>g, with only a<br />

72 to 74 percent efficiency rat<strong>in</strong>g after<br />

10 years of operation.<br />

Due to the<br />

efficiency of their<br />

design, the tenKsolar<br />

panels are show<strong>in</strong>g<br />

test results with an<br />

<strong>in</strong>itial efficiency of<br />

91 to 92 percent,<br />

with an efficiency<br />

of approximately 87<br />

percent even after 10<br />

years of operation.<br />

To boost the<br />

efficiency even<br />

further, the solar<br />

panel design also<br />

takes advantage of<br />

reflected light. Most<br />

solar panels only<br />

use direct sunlight.<br />

Whereas, mount<strong>in</strong>g of highly reflective<br />

panels, adjacent to a tenKsolar panel,<br />

adds a significant amount to the total<br />

energy output.<br />

Due to the fact that light can be<br />

reflected onto the panels, the optimal<br />

mount<strong>in</strong>g angle of each solar panel—<br />

which generally is equal to the latitude<br />

at which the panels are <strong>in</strong>stalled (45<br />

degrees latitude for M<strong>in</strong>nesota)—is not<br />

quite as important for tenKsolar panels.<br />

Two other important features that<br />

tenKsolar has designed <strong>in</strong>to their<br />

product offer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

▶▶Product Safety. Each panel<br />

operates at 48 volts—a voltage that<br />

is more safe for anyone who may<br />

come <strong>in</strong> contact with the panel.<br />

Conventional panels operate on as<br />

much as 600 volts—a lethal dose of<br />

electricity if you come <strong>in</strong> contact<br />

<strong>in</strong>advertently.<br />

▶▶Lightweight. tenKsolar panels<br />

are all made with an alum<strong>in</strong>um<br />

backplane, ensur<strong>in</strong>g a good silicone<br />

seal, which also keeps humidity<br />

This tenKsolar solar panel module, even with partial snow<br />

coverage, will still produce 82 percent of full area power; whereas a<br />

conventional solar panel might only produce less than 10 percent.<br />

out. The <strong>in</strong>stallations are virtually<br />

all alum<strong>in</strong>um structures, which is<br />

far less costly and far less weight<br />

than steel. This weight reduction<br />

means that many solar modules,<br />

particularly large solar modules, will<br />

not overburden the weight bear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

capacity of the structure <strong>in</strong> which<br />

they are mounted. In most <strong>in</strong>stances,<br />

the modules can be attached with no<br />

roof penetration (less opportunity<br />

for a roof to leak). tenKsolar claims<br />

to have the lowest pounds per square<br />

foot (with the highest kW rat<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

available today.<br />

There are many bright ideas<br />

designed <strong>in</strong>to these new state-of-the-art<br />

solar panels, conceived and produced<br />

right here <strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>nesota. PM<br />

BILL REMES is the director<br />

of sales & market<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

AmeriStar Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Inc. <strong>in</strong> Mankato, M<strong>in</strong>n. He<br />

can be reached at<br />

billr@ameristarmfg.com.<br />

sponsored by | HEGMAN MACHINE TOOL INC.<br />

16 | PRECISION MANUFACTURING May | June 201

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