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DESCRIPTION OF THE COUNTRY 19<br />
ban(][uets for the famished wolves when the snow<br />
<strong>and</strong> ice recede, <strong>and</strong> disphiy these dainty morsels to<br />
their eager eyes.<br />
During great part of the winter the cold is so<br />
severe that anyone st<strong>and</strong>ing still for any length of<br />
time is in great danger of being frozen to death.<br />
Dead frozen bodies are frequently brought into the<br />
towns ;<br />
<strong>and</strong> it is common, on the melting of the snow,<br />
to hnd numerous corpses of men <strong>and</strong> bodies of horses<br />
wlio have perished during the winter.<br />
Let it never be forgotten that it was in a winter<br />
such as wo have described that Turkish savagery<br />
drove forth hundreds of women <strong>and</strong> little children to<br />
w<strong>and</strong>er, starving <strong>and</strong> half naked, until the drifting<br />
snow became their winding-sheet.<br />
The vegetation of <strong>Armenia</strong> is fairly abundant, when<br />
the shortness of the summer is taken into account.<br />
The richest belt of vegetation is found in the broad<br />
valley of the Aras ;<br />
but the marshes produced by the<br />
many irrigating channels make this the most malarious<br />
district in the whole country. The highl<strong>and</strong>s are<br />
chiefly pastoral, though a little corn is cultivated<br />
but the valleys support rich vineyards <strong>and</strong> orchards,<br />
fields of cotton, rice, flax, hemp, <strong>and</strong> tobacco.<br />
The natural history of the country is interesting,<br />
the bear, lynx, <strong>and</strong> wolf being the principal wild<br />
beasts. The lemming, jerboa, <strong>and</strong> marmot are<br />
common, while the fox, beaver, <strong>and</strong> grey badger are<br />
only occasionally seen. Wild sheep are fairly<br />
numerous in the mountains, <strong>and</strong> are said to be even<br />
more difiicult of approach than the chamois of the<br />
Alps, while the Capricorn is another difficult capture.<br />
In bygone days the <strong>Armenia</strong>n horses were as famed<br />
as the Arab steeds are now, <strong>and</strong> we read that the<br />
rich pastures of the country provided excellent mounts<br />
for the Medo-Persian army. We have an allusion to<br />
this fact in Ezekiel xxvii. 14 : "They of the house of