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Armenia and its sorrows

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DESCRIPTION OF THE COUNTRY 19<br />

ban(][uets for the famished wolves when the snow<br />

<strong>and</strong> ice recede, <strong>and</strong> disphiy these dainty morsels to<br />

their eager eyes.<br />

During great part of the winter the cold is so<br />

severe that anyone st<strong>and</strong>ing still for any length of<br />

time is in great danger of being frozen to death.<br />

Dead frozen bodies are frequently brought into the<br />

towns ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> it is common, on the melting of the snow,<br />

to hnd numerous corpses of men <strong>and</strong> bodies of horses<br />

wlio have perished during the winter.<br />

Let it never be forgotten that it was in a winter<br />

such as wo have described that Turkish savagery<br />

drove forth hundreds of women <strong>and</strong> little children to<br />

w<strong>and</strong>er, starving <strong>and</strong> half naked, until the drifting<br />

snow became their winding-sheet.<br />

The vegetation of <strong>Armenia</strong> is fairly abundant, when<br />

the shortness of the summer is taken into account.<br />

The richest belt of vegetation is found in the broad<br />

valley of the Aras ;<br />

but the marshes produced by the<br />

many irrigating channels make this the most malarious<br />

district in the whole country. The highl<strong>and</strong>s are<br />

chiefly pastoral, though a little corn is cultivated<br />

but the valleys support rich vineyards <strong>and</strong> orchards,<br />

fields of cotton, rice, flax, hemp, <strong>and</strong> tobacco.<br />

The natural history of the country is interesting,<br />

the bear, lynx, <strong>and</strong> wolf being the principal wild<br />

beasts. The lemming, jerboa, <strong>and</strong> marmot are<br />

common, while the fox, beaver, <strong>and</strong> grey badger are<br />

only occasionally seen. Wild sheep are fairly<br />

numerous in the mountains, <strong>and</strong> are said to be even<br />

more difiicult of approach than the chamois of the<br />

Alps, while the Capricorn is another difficult capture.<br />

In bygone days the <strong>Armenia</strong>n horses were as famed<br />

as the Arab steeds are now, <strong>and</strong> we read that the<br />

rich pastures of the country provided excellent mounts<br />

for the Medo-Persian army. We have an allusion to<br />

this fact in Ezekiel xxvii. 14 : "They of the house of

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