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Peacebuilding 2.0: Mapping the Boundaries of an Expanding Field

Peacebuilding 2.0: Mapping the Boundaries of an Expanding Field

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The time is ripe for <strong>the</strong> peacebuilding field to evolve<br />

from <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> 1.0—a dynamic yet disconnected<br />

series <strong>of</strong> peacebuilding activities across a broad r<strong>an</strong>ge<br />

<strong>of</strong> sectors—to <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> <strong>2.0</strong>, a more unified field<br />

that harnesses <strong>the</strong> collective energy <strong>of</strong> all peacebuilding<br />

interventions <strong>an</strong>d creates joint impact that leads to more<br />

stable, resilient societies. We are on <strong>the</strong> verge <strong>of</strong> this<br />

tr<strong>an</strong>sition but have not fully realized <strong>Peacebuilding</strong><br />

<strong>2.0</strong>. We hope that outlining <strong>the</strong> field’s parameters <strong>an</strong>d<br />

principles will encourage this tr<strong>an</strong>sition, enabling<br />

more effective cooperation <strong>an</strong>d coordination between<br />

different actors, while bringing more resources to<br />

fragile societies <strong>an</strong>d amplifying <strong>the</strong> voices for peace in<br />

<strong>the</strong> world’s most complex zones <strong>of</strong> conflict.<br />

Defining <strong>Peacebuilding</strong><br />

Debates over <strong>the</strong> size, shape, <strong>an</strong>d scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

peacebuilding field are rife in trade association<br />

meetings, classrooms, academic journals, <strong>an</strong>d informal<br />

conversations among peacebuilders. Some argue for a<br />

rigid definition <strong>of</strong> peacebuilding, which would include<br />

only a small number <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals operating in<br />

very discrete settings. O<strong>the</strong>rs assert that peacebuilding<br />

should be defined broadly to encompass a wide r<strong>an</strong>ge <strong>of</strong><br />

activities that take place in <strong>the</strong> conflict “space” <strong>an</strong>d that<br />

aim to reduce hum<strong>an</strong> suffering in conflict zones. This<br />

distinction is characterized as “working in <strong>an</strong>d around”<br />

conflict,with a conflict lens (<strong>the</strong> broad definition) as<br />

opposed to “working on” conflict (<strong>the</strong> narrow definition).<br />

Strategic <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> Principles:<br />

“<br />

1. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> is complex <strong>an</strong>d has multiple<br />

actors.<br />

2. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> requires values, goals,<br />

commitment to hum<strong>an</strong> rights <strong>an</strong>d needs.<br />

3. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> goes beyond conflict<br />

tr<strong>an</strong>sformation.<br />

4. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> c<strong>an</strong>not ignore structural<br />

forms <strong>of</strong> injustice <strong>an</strong>d violence.<br />

5. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> is founded on <strong>an</strong> ethic<br />

<strong>of</strong> inter-dependence, partnership, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

limiting violence.<br />

6. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> depends on relational skills.<br />

7. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> <strong>an</strong>alysis is complex;<br />

underlying cultures, histories, root causes<br />

<strong>an</strong>d immediate stressors are essential.<br />

8. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> creates spaces where people<br />

interact in new ways, exp<strong>an</strong>ding experience<br />

<strong>an</strong>d honing new me<strong>an</strong>s <strong>of</strong> communication.<br />

9. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> heals trauma, promotes<br />

justice <strong>an</strong>d tr<strong>an</strong>sforms relationships.<br />

10. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> requires capacity <strong>an</strong>d<br />

relationship building at multiple levels.”<br />

— Jo<strong>an</strong> B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> S<strong>an</strong> Diego<br />

PEACEBUILDING <strong>2.0</strong>: A MORE<br />

UNIFIED FIELD THAT HARNESSES<br />

THE COLLECTIVE ENERGY OF ALL<br />

PEACEBUILDING INTERVENTIONS<br />

AND CREATES JOINT IMPACT<br />

THAT LEADS TO MORE STABLE,<br />

RESILIENT SOCIETIES.<br />

Alli<strong>an</strong>ce for <strong>Peacebuilding</strong><br />

11

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