Peacebuilding 2.0: Mapping the Boundaries of an Expanding Field
Peacebuilding 2.0: Mapping the Boundaries of an Expanding Field
Peacebuilding 2.0: Mapping the Boundaries of an Expanding Field
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The time is ripe for <strong>the</strong> peacebuilding field to evolve<br />
from <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> 1.0—a dynamic yet disconnected<br />
series <strong>of</strong> peacebuilding activities across a broad r<strong>an</strong>ge<br />
<strong>of</strong> sectors—to <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> <strong>2.0</strong>, a more unified field<br />
that harnesses <strong>the</strong> collective energy <strong>of</strong> all peacebuilding<br />
interventions <strong>an</strong>d creates joint impact that leads to more<br />
stable, resilient societies. We are on <strong>the</strong> verge <strong>of</strong> this<br />
tr<strong>an</strong>sition but have not fully realized <strong>Peacebuilding</strong><br />
<strong>2.0</strong>. We hope that outlining <strong>the</strong> field’s parameters <strong>an</strong>d<br />
principles will encourage this tr<strong>an</strong>sition, enabling<br />
more effective cooperation <strong>an</strong>d coordination between<br />
different actors, while bringing more resources to<br />
fragile societies <strong>an</strong>d amplifying <strong>the</strong> voices for peace in<br />
<strong>the</strong> world’s most complex zones <strong>of</strong> conflict.<br />
Defining <strong>Peacebuilding</strong><br />
Debates over <strong>the</strong> size, shape, <strong>an</strong>d scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
peacebuilding field are rife in trade association<br />
meetings, classrooms, academic journals, <strong>an</strong>d informal<br />
conversations among peacebuilders. Some argue for a<br />
rigid definition <strong>of</strong> peacebuilding, which would include<br />
only a small number <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionals operating in<br />
very discrete settings. O<strong>the</strong>rs assert that peacebuilding<br />
should be defined broadly to encompass a wide r<strong>an</strong>ge <strong>of</strong><br />
activities that take place in <strong>the</strong> conflict “space” <strong>an</strong>d that<br />
aim to reduce hum<strong>an</strong> suffering in conflict zones. This<br />
distinction is characterized as “working in <strong>an</strong>d around”<br />
conflict,with a conflict lens (<strong>the</strong> broad definition) as<br />
opposed to “working on” conflict (<strong>the</strong> narrow definition).<br />
Strategic <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> Principles:<br />
“<br />
1. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> is complex <strong>an</strong>d has multiple<br />
actors.<br />
2. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> requires values, goals,<br />
commitment to hum<strong>an</strong> rights <strong>an</strong>d needs.<br />
3. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> goes beyond conflict<br />
tr<strong>an</strong>sformation.<br />
4. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> c<strong>an</strong>not ignore structural<br />
forms <strong>of</strong> injustice <strong>an</strong>d violence.<br />
5. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> is founded on <strong>an</strong> ethic<br />
<strong>of</strong> inter-dependence, partnership, <strong>an</strong>d<br />
limiting violence.<br />
6. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> depends on relational skills.<br />
7. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> <strong>an</strong>alysis is complex;<br />
underlying cultures, histories, root causes<br />
<strong>an</strong>d immediate stressors are essential.<br />
8. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> creates spaces where people<br />
interact in new ways, exp<strong>an</strong>ding experience<br />
<strong>an</strong>d honing new me<strong>an</strong>s <strong>of</strong> communication.<br />
9. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> heals trauma, promotes<br />
justice <strong>an</strong>d tr<strong>an</strong>sforms relationships.<br />
10. <strong>Peacebuilding</strong> requires capacity <strong>an</strong>d<br />
relationship building at multiple levels.”<br />
— Jo<strong>an</strong> B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice,<br />
University <strong>of</strong> S<strong>an</strong> Diego<br />
PEACEBUILDING <strong>2.0</strong>: A MORE<br />
UNIFIED FIELD THAT HARNESSES<br />
THE COLLECTIVE ENERGY OF ALL<br />
PEACEBUILDING INTERVENTIONS<br />
AND CREATES JOINT IMPACT<br />
THAT LEADS TO MORE STABLE,<br />
RESILIENT SOCIETIES.<br />
Alli<strong>an</strong>ce for <strong>Peacebuilding</strong><br />
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