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Hatching For The Future - teo seng capital berhad

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Teo Seng Capital Berhad<br />

Notes To <strong>The</strong> Financial Statements<br />

<strong>For</strong> <strong>The</strong> Financial Year Ended 31 March 2012<br />

4.<br />

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND STANDARDS (cont’d)<br />

4.2<br />

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont’d)<br />

(n) Related parties<br />

A party is related to an entity if :<br />

(i) directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the party :<br />

• controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the entity (this includes parents,<br />

subsidiaries and fellow subsidiaries) ;<br />

• has an interest in the entity that gives it significant influence over the entity ; or<br />

• has joint control over the entity.<br />

(ii)<br />

the party is an associate of the entity ;<br />

(iii)<br />

the party is a joint venture in which the entity is a venturer ;<br />

(iv)<br />

the party is a member of the key management personnel of the entity or its parent ;<br />

(v)<br />

the party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (i) or (iv) ;<br />

(vi)<br />

the party is an entity that is controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by, or for which<br />

significant voting power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred to in (iv) or<br />

(v) ; or<br />

(vii)<br />

the party is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of the entity, or of any entity that<br />

is a related party of the entity.<br />

Close members of the family of an individual are those family members who may be expected to influence, or<br />

be influenced by, that individual in their dealings with the entity.<br />

(o)<br />

Functional and foreign currencies<br />

(i) Functional and presentation currency<br />

<strong>The</strong> individual financial statements of each entity in the Group are presented in the currency of the<br />

primary economic environment in which the entity operates, which is the functional currency.<br />

<strong>The</strong> consolidated financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is the Company’s<br />

functional and presentation currency.<br />

(ii)<br />

Transactions and balances<br />

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted into the respective functional currencies on initial<br />

recognition, using the exchange rates approximating those ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary<br />

assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period are translated at the rates ruling as of that date.<br />

Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using exchange rates that existed when the values<br />

were determined. All exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss.<br />

Annual Report 2012<br />

54

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