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2008 Statewide Strategic Plan for Eurasian Watermilfoil in Idaho

2008 Statewide Strategic Plan for Eurasian Watermilfoil in Idaho

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2007<br />

Total project cost: $82,660<br />

ISDA Funds: $12,000<br />

Match: $70,660<br />

2. B<strong>in</strong>gham County, Blackfoot, <strong>Idaho</strong><br />

This project aims to <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>m boaters and the general public to be on the lookout <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Eurasian</strong> <strong>Watermilfoil</strong>. Waterways signage will be <strong>in</strong>stalled throughout the Upper<br />

Snake River water system. Project cooperators <strong>in</strong>clude B<strong>in</strong>gham County,<br />

Fremont County, Upper Snake River CWMA, Henry’s Fork CWMA, and the <strong>Idaho</strong><br />

Weed Awareness Campaign.<br />

2007<br />

Total project cost: $4,444<br />

ISDA Funds: $2,564<br />

Match: $1,880<br />

XI. Applied Research and Related Work<br />

The <strong>Idaho</strong> Invasive Species Council’s Milfoil Task Force conducted research <strong>in</strong>to<br />

the use of bottom barriers <strong>for</strong> the control of <strong>Eurasian</strong> watermilfoil <strong>in</strong> North <strong>Idaho</strong>’s<br />

lakes. In addition, CABI Europe recently conducted a feasibility study <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

potential <strong>for</strong> a classical biological control program <strong>for</strong> <strong>Eurasian</strong> watermilfoil <strong>in</strong> the<br />

United States. The Milfoil Task Force work was funded by the <strong>Idaho</strong> State<br />

Department of Agriculture. The CABI biological control feasibility study was<br />

funded by the US Army Corps of Eng<strong>in</strong>eers. A summary of the Task Force’s<br />

research program and the CABI biocontrol feasibility study is provided here <strong>in</strong><br />

summary <strong>for</strong>m.<br />

A. Bottom Modifications Summary<br />

The objective is to complete research to determ<strong>in</strong>e bottom modifications that<br />

control and prevent establishment of <strong>Eurasian</strong> watermilfoil. This study <strong>in</strong>volves<br />

one lake bottom modification treatment us<strong>in</strong>g fabric panels. The project was a<br />

cooperative ef<strong>for</strong>t between the University of <strong>Idaho</strong>, the Coeur d’Alene Tribe and<br />

ACE Div<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The primary experiment was designed to answer the question: “How long should a<br />

weed fabric panel be left <strong>in</strong> place to kill <strong>Eurasian</strong> watermilfoil?” Experimental plots<br />

conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g moderate to dense <strong>Eurasian</strong> watermilfoil growth were “treated” with 10<br />

foot x 10 foot fabric panels <strong>in</strong> May 2006. These panels were removed at<br />

approximately one month <strong>in</strong>tervals. Each removal <strong>in</strong>terval was repeated <strong>in</strong> four<br />

plots. Follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itial barrier panel trials <strong>in</strong> 2005, it appeared that approximately<br />

10 weeks are needed to provide control of milfoil. The 2006 study <strong>in</strong>dicates that<br />

the eight week benthic barrier coverage time resulted <strong>in</strong> the greatest reduction of<br />

<strong>Eurasian</strong> watermilfoil biomass with the least reduction <strong>in</strong> native plant biomass.<br />

These panels would be used <strong>in</strong> the course of a control program to provide a nonchemical<br />

method of control that would not require divers to f<strong>in</strong>d every plant with<strong>in</strong><br />

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