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actcoss text final.indd - ACT Council of Social Service

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Consultations conducted in the development <strong>of</strong><br />

that Strategy expressed similar concerns about<br />

staff turnover and awareness <strong>of</strong> MOUs as those<br />

expressed in the current consultation process. This<br />

suggests that further action must be taken to raise<br />

awareness. Finally, it would be useful for an analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> the impact, benefits and limitations <strong>of</strong> such MOUs<br />

to be undertaken, to inform future approaches to<br />

government and community sector relationships and<br />

improve the MOU process and framework.<br />

Joint case management<br />

Joint case management involves collaboration<br />

between individual workers or staff teams from<br />

different services in order to coordinate support<br />

services for a common client. Consultation<br />

participants indicated that some joint case<br />

management occurs with government mental<br />

health services, but that this is not the norm. This<br />

is consistent with general comments that there are<br />

insufficient case managers in MH<strong>ACT</strong>. Some AOD<br />

services indicated that they were engaged in joint<br />

case management with MH<strong>ACT</strong>, but there was<br />

no routine case management for dual-diagnosis<br />

service-users. Participants made general comments<br />

about the varying quality and intensity <strong>of</strong> MH<strong>ACT</strong><br />

case management, suggesting that although there<br />

were some very effective case managers, others<br />

were thought to either under-manage or overcontrol<br />

service provision. The variable quality <strong>of</strong><br />

case management impacts upon relations between<br />

community sector services and government as<br />

it effects liaison around particular clients and<br />

relationships <strong>of</strong> trust.<br />

those clients deemed eligible and who have been<br />

referred to MH<strong>ACT</strong> through the triage system. A<br />

significant amount <strong>of</strong> feedback was received about<br />

the current operation <strong>of</strong> these community teams, the<br />

general impression being that they were not widely<br />

available and that case management varied in quality<br />

and intensity. It was suggested that better protocols<br />

should be established such that, after an acute<br />

episode, clinical case managers transfer responsibility<br />

for care coordination to community health care<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, maintaining links with MH<strong>ACT</strong>, rather<br />

than withdrawing all case management and support.<br />

Models in service coordination<br />

Models in coordinated mental health service<br />

systems, involving government and community<br />

services, exist in other states and territories. One<br />

particularly effective model <strong>of</strong> coordination is the<br />

Victorian ‘Primary Care Partnerships’ strategy, which<br />

links community health, local government and<br />

specialist providers. 63 The strategy was designed to<br />

‘create a genuine primary care service system’. 64 It<br />

requires that each ‘Partnership locality’ prepare a<br />

Community Health Plan, which, among other things,<br />

outlines service coordination and identifies service<br />

partnerships. Partnerships involve voluntary alliances<br />

<strong>of</strong> primary care service providers within a defined<br />

area and aim to strengthen inter-agency coordination<br />

around ‘needs identification, planning and service<br />

delivery.’ 65 The Strategy adopts a social model <strong>of</strong><br />

health, and aims to improve promotion, prevention<br />

and early intervention. 66 The organisations involved<br />

in the Partnerships include a range <strong>of</strong> services from<br />

‘community health and general practice, relevant<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> local government, Home and Community<br />

Care coordination<br />

Care (HACC) and aged care services, services for<br />

Care coordination generally involves a key health<br />

women, indigenous and ethnic people, community<br />

worker within one service or agency coordinating<br />

mental health, sexual health and dental services.’ 67<br />

primary health, mental health and other services<br />

This model provides an excellent example <strong>of</strong><br />

for a particular client. MH<strong>ACT</strong> has established<br />

systemic coordination and integration and should be<br />

community mental health teams, which include<br />

considered in the development <strong>of</strong> a strategic response<br />

team leaders and clinical case managers (generally<br />

to the issues identified in this paper.<br />

a mental health nurse). This service is available to<br />

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

63 Vicserv, The development <strong>of</strong> Psychiatric Disability Rehabilitation and Support <strong>Service</strong>s in Victoria (2003), Part 9.<br />

64 Department <strong>of</strong> Human <strong>Service</strong>s (2000), Going Forward: Primary care partnerships, Department <strong>of</strong> Human <strong>Service</strong>s, Melbourne at 1.<br />

65 Dr Rae Walker, Collaboration and Alliances: A Review for Vichealth, September 2000, published by Victorian Health Promotion Foundation at 3.<br />

66 Dr Rae Walker, Collaboration and Alliances: A Review for Vichealth, September 2000, published by Victorian Health Promotion Foundation at 4.<br />

67 Dr Rae Walker, Collaboration and Alliances: A Review for Vichealth, September 2000, published by Victorian Health Promotion Foundation at 4.<br />

21<br />

Towards an integrated mental health service system in the <strong>ACT</strong>•June 2007 NO WRONG DOORS

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