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actcoss text final.indd - ACT Council of Social Service

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conclusion<br />

This paper has undertaken an analysis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

community mental health sector in con<strong>text</strong>. Having<br />

established the policy and theoretical framework<br />

in Part One, Part Two examined the relationships<br />

between community services and <strong>ACT</strong> government<br />

departments and services. Part Three then considered<br />

the intersectoral relationships between community<br />

mental health organisations and other parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

community social service system.<br />

The starting premise <strong>of</strong> this paper is that best<br />

outcomes for mental health consumers and others<br />

affected by mental illness can only be achieved with<br />

service integration and, in particular, intersectoral<br />

collaboration. This is because <strong>of</strong> the complex<br />

relationships between mental illness, poverty,<br />

homelessness, alcohol and drug use, unemployment<br />

and other forms <strong>of</strong> disadvantage. As mental health<br />

consumers frequently require access to a broad<br />

range <strong>of</strong> social and community services, service<br />

coordination is essential to ensure that the diverse<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> service-users are met, and that gaps<br />

between services and sectors are addressed.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> the paper was to evaluate the extent<br />

to which community mental health services are<br />

integrated into the broader social service system.<br />

‘Integration’ has been measured by the extent to<br />

which referral and information-sharing networks<br />

exist, as well as the extent to which services<br />

coordinate, cooperate and collaborate with each<br />

other. This paper has sought to identify where<br />

linkages are currently weak or non-existent and to<br />

make recommendations to address these gaps and<br />

strengthen these relationships.<br />

In general, community consultations revealed that<br />

there is currently little systemic service coordination<br />

and integration. Linkages that do exist are <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

<strong>of</strong> an ad hoc nature, or based on individual staff<br />

contacts rather than entrenched inter-service<br />

relationships. There are few formal inter-agency<br />

agreements or joint projects, and no system-wide<br />

referral protocol exists. That said, some cooperative<br />

or collaborative initiatives were highlighted, and<br />

might provide models for other services. However,<br />

there is a clear need for whole-<strong>of</strong>-system approaches<br />

to the complex social issues associated with<br />

mental illness.<br />

This paper has taken the position that government<br />

has a key role to play in developing an integrated,<br />

collaborative service system. Firstly, by approaching<br />

relationships with the community sector in the spirit<br />

<strong>of</strong> coordination, cooperation and collaboration.<br />

Secondly, by supporting community organisations<br />

to collaborate with other community organisations,<br />

both within and across sub-sectors. A number <strong>of</strong><br />

initiatives have been proposed in this paper by<br />

which the <strong>ACT</strong> Government could provide such<br />

support. In addition, a number <strong>of</strong> recommendations<br />

have been made to address service gaps. We urge<br />

the government and the <strong>ACT</strong> community sector<br />

to consider these recommendations, and together<br />

commit to a ‘no wrong doors’ approach to service<br />

delivery for those affected by mental illness.<br />

NO WRONG DOORS Towards an integrated mental health service system in the <strong>ACT</strong>•June 2007<br />

40

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