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Zaključci konferencije
Conference Communiqué
Zdravstvena politika prema ženama u Srbiji treba
da polazi od faktičkog stanja zdravlja i položaja žena,
uzimajući u obzir sve ono što determiniše, a naročito
ugrožava i ostavlja posledice na zdravlje žena.
Zdravstvena politika u vidu holističkog pristupa treba da
ima u vidu kontinuitet brige o zdravlju žena od perioda
začeća do kraja životnog veka, počev od zabrane selekcije
ženskog embriona do rađanja i tokom čitavog životnog
veka do smrti.
Da bi imala svoje efekte zdravstvena politika
prema ženama treba da bude pretočena u konkretne
ciljeve i zakonske i druge propise, naročito u pogledu
reproduktivnog zdravlja. Potrebno je dopuniti i revidirati
postojeću regulativu, a u pojedinim segmentima i doneti
nove propise. Naime, ranjivost ženske populacije u ovom
trenutku izražena je kroz zakonsku regulativu samo
u odnosu na reproduktivnu ulogu žene, a trebalo bi je
proširiti posebno na probleme žena invalida, žena žrtava
nasilja i, uopšte gde je to prepoznatljivo, žena u posebnim
životnim i radnim uslovima, budući da su sve pobrojane
situacije one koje u bitnoj meri utiču na fizičko i mentalno
zdravlje žena.
Prava žene u domenu zdravstvene zaštite treba
sagledati u širem kontekstu, kao deo pacijentovih prava
koja pripadaju svakom pojedincu i kao deo sveukupnog
položaja žena u Srbiji koji se odražava na konkretne
situacije (porodica, socijalno okruženje, ekonomski i
radnopravni status).
Bitna odrednica zaštite reproduktivnog zdravlja jesu
reproduktivna prava, a zaštita zdravlja u tom domenu se
adekvatno može promovisati i vršiti jedino pri njihovom
punom poštovanju.
Nužno je veće učešće žena u odlučivanju o pitanjima
zdravlja, što bi doprinelo boljem prepoznavanju od
strane kreatora zdravstvene politike i zdravstvenih službi
potreba i problema žena vezanih za zdravlje. Učešće
žena u kreiranju i sprovođenju zdravstvene politike treba
obezbediti kroz učešće u nadležnim predstavničkim
telima. ■
The policy of health care for women in Serbia
should be based on the acctual health status and the
position of women, taking into consideration all that
which determines, and especially that threatens and has
consequences in connection with the health of the woman.
The healt care policy, based on a holistic approach should
encompass a continuity of care for the health of women,
from the period of conception, until the end of their lives,
starting with the prohibition of selection female embryos,
to the birth, and during her entire life, until death.
In order to be effective, the policy for women’s
health care should be transformed into concrete goals
and legal and other regulations, especially in connection
with reproductive health. Existing regulations need to be
supplemented and revised, and in some segments new
regulations should be adopted. Namely, the vulnerability
of the female population at this point in time is reflected
in legal regulations that are in connection only with
the reproductive role of the woman, which should be
broadened, especially to cover problems of women
invalids, women victims of violence, and generally where
this is recognized, to women under specific conditions of
life or work, since all listed situations to a significant degree
influence the physical and mental health of women.
Women’s rights in the domain of health care should be
regarded in a broader context, as a part of patient’s rights,
which exist for all individuals, as well as a part of the
overall position of women in Serbia, reflected in concrete
situations (the family, social environment, economic, and
labor and legal status).
An important determinant in the protection of
reproductive health are reproductive rights, while the
protection of health in this domain can be adequately
promoted and implemented only if they are fully
respected.
More pronounced participation of women is required
in decision making pertaining to health, which would
contribute to better recognition of the health needs and
problems of women by the creators of health care policies
and by health care services. The
participation of women in creating
and implementing health care
policies should be ensured via
their particpation in competent
representative bodies. ■
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