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Full Report - Fondation canadienne pour l'amélioration des services ...

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Managers in the hospital-based and primary care systems<br />

The SCS project supports the notion that enabling quality communication linkages between<br />

hospitals and the primary care network should become a high priority for managers in the health<br />

care system. This implication is the reflection of the conclusions reached throughout the three<br />

phases of the SCS project. Phase I established the deficiencies in communication in the three<br />

Quebec hospitals recruited to participate. Phase II proved that a secure, rapid and accessible link<br />

was possible as long as certain technological aspects were sufficiently addressed. Thirdly, Phase<br />

III confirmed the benefit of the SCS in regards to the continuity and quality of patient care<br />

delivered.<br />

Approach<br />

General Approach<br />

As reflected in the research objectives, this project's methodology also followed a triphasic<br />

approach. The first phase consisted of focus groups aimed at determining the key data elements<br />

necessary for informed clinical decision-making by PCP and ED providers. During the second<br />

phase, a standardized communication tool facilitating the transfer of information between<br />

emergency department and the PCPs was developed and implemented. Finally, in the third<br />

phase of the study, family physicians and their patients were recruited to evaluate the impact of<br />

the SCS on several health care outcomes.<br />

Phase 1: Focus Groups<br />

Identification of the informational elements required by both PCPs and ED teams to facilitate<br />

the comprehensive care of patients seeking urgent care in the ED and are then referred back to<br />

the PCPs for follow-up.<br />

A focus group was held at each participating centre Sir Mortimer B. Davis – Jewish General<br />

Hospital (Montreal), Hôtel Dieu de Lévis (Quebec City), and Hôpital Charles LeMoyne<br />

(Longueuil) in order to obtain balanced perspectives from key health care providers which could<br />

in turn contribute to the generalization of the views obtained.<br />

6

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