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Health Bulletin 2009

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Substance abuse with Complication 56 5.62<br />

Conversion and Dissociative Disorder (Hysteria) 100 10.03<br />

Personality Disorder 20 2.00<br />

Total 997 100%<br />

Arsenicosis<br />

In Bangladesh, arsenic contamination of water in tube-wells was confirmed in 1993 in the<br />

Nawabganj district. Department of Public <strong>Health</strong> Engineering (DPHE) at first identifies arsenic in<br />

4 tubewells in Chamagram village of Chapainawabgong sadar Upazilla in Chapainawabgong<br />

district of Rajshahi Division in 1993. In 1994 Occupational and Environmental health<br />

Department of NIPSOM confirmed 8 patients with visible sign of skin lesion in the same village.<br />

In 1996 it was 23, in 1997 it was 42, in 1998 it was 86 and according to recent survey in 2008<br />

the total number is 32,380.<br />

It is now clear that groundwater in the deltaic lands of Bangladesh is contaminated by significant<br />

levels of arsenic. It has been estimated that 30% of shallow tubewells in Bangladesh, that is,<br />

wells not deeper than 150 metres, are contaminated with arsenic, exceeding the allowable<br />

Bangladesh maximum of 50 mg/L<br />

62 Districts out 64 districts are now with arsenic contamination in Tube-well water.<br />

(50 parts per billion) and 46% of wells exceeded the World <strong>Health</strong> Organization's<br />

recommendation of 0.01 mg/L (10 parts per billion). The equivalent figures for deep wells<br />

exceeding 150 metres were 1% and 5% respectively. It was estimated that 66 million people<br />

drinks tube-well water exceeding the Bangladesh standard level for arsenic concentration (0.05<br />

mg/) and the WHO's recommended level (0.01 mg/l). Non Communicable Disease and Other<br />

49

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