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Development of a New Tool for Modelling Potential Risks from Food ...

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Challenges Posed by Mixtures<br />

• Complexity:<br />

– Infinite number <strong>of</strong> mixtures (can’t test them all)<br />

• Little or no toxicity data <strong>for</strong> many components <strong>of</strong> mixtures.<br />

• Traditional approaches <strong>for</strong> assessing mixture toxicity<br />

– Additive models too conservative (not all effects add);<br />

– Independence models not sufficiently conservative (some might<br />

add);<br />

– Both approaches require toxicity data on all components<br />

3

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