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History_Ancient_Medieval_Nepal

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they were allowed to build houses and settle in Kathmandu. To<br />

facilitate trade and commerce he got coins minted out of copper<br />

found in a mine at Chitlang in Silgadhi<br />

hills. On one side of<br />

the coin was an image of a lion and words were engraved on<br />

the other. Ratna Malla ruled in Kantipur for eleven years. Du<br />

ring his reign he was able to bring about peace and prosperity<br />

in the country.<br />

Soorya Malla<br />

After the death of Ratna Malla, Soorya Malla<br />

became<br />

king. He introduced the practice of drawing the Rath (chariot)<br />

of Bajra Jogini of Shankhu.<br />

Amar<br />

Malla<br />

After him Amar Malla became king. So many jatras were<br />

started during his reign that they<br />

made his name immortal.<br />

Some of the jatras he started are as follows: Khokhana Mahankal's<br />

Jatra, Halchok Devi Jatra, Pachali Bhairab Jatra, Kankeshwari<br />

Jatra, Ghanteshwari Jatra, Hari Siddhi Jatra, Trisuli<br />

Jatra. The famous Maha Bauddha temple of Patan was<br />

built<br />

during his reign. Many villages as Bandegram, Thecho, Hari<br />

Siddhi, Lubhu, Chapagram, Pharping Machhendrapur, or<br />

Bungmati, Khokana, Panga, Kirtipur, Thankot, Balambu,<br />

Satungal, Halchok, Dharmasthali, Tokha, Chapagram, Lele,<br />

Gokama, Devpatan, Nandigram, NaxaL were<br />

annexed to his<br />

kingdom. Some of the villages were given by kings to the<br />

Brahmans' daughters as a dowry. Some were built by the rich.<br />

Some new ones were built upon the old ones when the latter<br />

were destroyed by fire or other natural agencies. Nandigram,<br />

as for example, was built over<br />

Mallagram which was gutted<br />

by fire. Some were the remains of old villages, Naxal, for<br />

example, was the remains of ancient Bishalnagar. Changu<br />

32-

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