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Target Strength of Southern Resident Killer Whales ... - BioSonics, Inc

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Code:46.2008-final-Feb9<br />

systems (Deng et al., 2010) shows that a signal other than the primary signal at lower frequency could<br />

potentially fall into the hearing range <strong>of</strong> marine mammals (Southall et al., 2007), which is consistent with<br />

the observation in this case that the killer whales were capable <strong>of</strong> hearing the 200 kHz sonar because <strong>of</strong><br />

transmit signal spectral components at frequencies within the hearing range <strong>of</strong> killer whales.<br />

Acknowledgment<br />

The work described in this article was funded by The Wind and Water Power Program <strong>of</strong> the U.S.<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Energy Office <strong>of</strong> Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. The study was conducted at<br />

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington, which is operated by Battelle<br />

for the U.S. Department <strong>of</strong> Energy. The authors thank Tim Acker <strong>of</strong> <strong>BioSonics</strong> <strong>Inc</strong>. for providing the<br />

original data. We also thank Charlie Brandt, Andrea Copping, Jayson Martinez, Graysen Squeochs, and<br />

Andrea Currie <strong>of</strong> PNNL, who provided comments and technical help in preparing the manuscript.<br />

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