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<strong>Cargo</strong>talk<br />

Vol XI No. 11<br />

Pages 56<br />

Rupees 50<br />

cargotalk.<strong>in</strong><br />

A DDP Publication<br />

OCTOBER 2011<br />

SOUTH ASIA’S LEADING CARGO MONTHLY<br />

No.1 <strong>in</strong> Circulation & Readership<br />

E-<strong>freight</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

Emirates plans 100 per cent<br />

e-shipments soon<br />

ACAAI raises voice<br />

on cargo handl<strong>in</strong>g procedures <strong>in</strong><br />

Mumbai International Airport<br />

Toll and Capacity<br />

Constra<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

Major concerns for Rail and<br />

Road Transport


DEPARTMENTS<br />

4 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

Airl<strong>in</strong>es News<br />

Emirates Sky<strong>Cargo</strong>: Mission to<br />

achieve a truly green supply cha<strong>in</strong><br />

F<strong>in</strong>nair <strong>Cargo</strong> has started <strong>freight</strong>er<br />

services to Mumbai<br />

On the Move<br />

Emirates Sky<strong>Cargo</strong>: SD Prabhu<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted as <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

Manager, Maharashtra<br />

TNT Express <strong>India</strong>: Carry Power<br />

takes over as Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director<br />

Trade Associations<br />

DACAAI expresses concern on<br />

reduc<strong>in</strong>g profitability and<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g airport charges<br />

ACAAI and BCHAA collaborate to<br />

resolve issues at Mumbai Airport<br />

Customs House Agents gear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

up to fulfill logistics services<br />

<strong>India</strong>n Infrastructure<br />

Summit by FICCI<br />

International Airport<br />

Dusseldorf International<br />

Airport, Germany: New trade<br />

lane <strong>in</strong> the mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>Cargo</strong> Performance<br />

Airl<strong>in</strong>e wise exim cargo<br />

upliftment from and to Delhi<br />

Airport <strong>in</strong> August 2011<br />

Airl<strong>in</strong>e wise exim cargo upliftment<br />

from and to Mumbai Airport <strong>in</strong><br />

August 2011<br />

Airport wise domestic<br />

cargo performance from<br />

April to June 2011<br />

8<br />

8<br />

10<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14<br />

16<br />

40<br />

32<br />

34<br />

35<br />

36<br />

contents<br />

October 2011<br />

Publisher: SanJeet<br />

Editor: Rupali Narasimhan<br />

Sr. Assistant Editor: Ratan Kumar Paul<br />

Assistant Editor: Ipshita Sengupta Nag<br />

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Private Limited. All <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> CARGOTALK<br />

is derived from sources, which we consider reliable and<br />

a s<strong>in</strong>cere effort is made to report accurate <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />

It is passed on to our readers without any responsibility<br />

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liability for errors and omissions conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this publication,<br />

however caused. Similarly, op<strong>in</strong>ions/views expressed<br />

by third parties <strong>in</strong> abstract and/or <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terviews are not<br />

necessarily shared by CARGOTALK. However, we wish<br />

to advice our readers that one or more recognized authorities<br />

may hold different views than those reported.<br />

Material used <strong>in</strong> this publication is <strong>in</strong>tended for <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

purpose only. Readers are advised to seek specific advice<br />

before act<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong>formation conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this publication<br />

which is provided for general use and may not be appropriate<br />

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No part of CARGOTALK or any part of the contents<br />

thereof may be reproduced, stored <strong>in</strong> retrieval system<br />

or transmitted <strong>in</strong> any form without the permission of the<br />

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An exemption is hereby granted for the extracts used for<br />

the purpose of fair review, provided two copies of the<br />

same publication are sent to us for our records. Publications<br />

reproduc<strong>in</strong>g material either <strong>in</strong> part or <strong>in</strong> whole, without<br />

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The publisher assumes no responsibility for return<strong>in</strong>g any<br />

material solicited or unsolicited nor is he responsible for<br />

material lost or damaged.<br />

This publication is not meant to be an endorsement of<br />

any specific product or services offered. The publisher reserves<br />

the right to refuse, withdraw, amend or otherwise<br />

deal with all advertisements without explanation.<br />

All advertisements must comply with the <strong>India</strong>n and International<br />

Advertisements Code. The publisher will not be<br />

liable for any damage or loss caused by delayed publication,<br />

error or failure of an advertisement to appear.<br />

CARGOTALK is pr<strong>in</strong>ted & published by SanJeet on behalf of<br />

Durga Das Publications Private Limited. and is pr<strong>in</strong>ted at<br />

Cirrus Graphics Pvt. Ltd., B-62/14, Phase-2, Nara<strong>in</strong>a Industrial<br />

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WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Term<strong>in</strong>al News<br />

DIAL <strong>Cargo</strong> certificates for 38<br />

underprivileged tra<strong>in</strong>ees<br />

Family Album<br />

Glimpses of FFFAI Biennial 44<br />

Convention 2011<br />

Air <strong>Cargo</strong> Club of Delhi hosts lunch<br />

to discuss Mystic Science<br />

All <strong>India</strong> Motor Transport<br />

Congress meets <strong>in</strong> Hubli for<br />

<strong>in</strong>teractions with members<br />

COVER STORY<br />

South African Airways<br />

<strong>Cargo</strong>’s new<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational flights<br />

Calendar of Events<br />

Calendar of International Events<br />

Toll and capacity constra<strong>in</strong>ts: The areas of<br />

major contentions<br />

The surface transport <strong>in</strong>dustry consist<strong>in</strong>g of rail and road modes<br />

of transport, is the lifel<strong>in</strong>e of domestic <strong>freight</strong> movement <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

as well as exim cargo for offer<strong>in</strong>g connectivity to and from<br />

sea ports/airports. The <strong>in</strong>dustry is under duress ow<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

capacity constra<strong>in</strong>t, <strong>in</strong>consistency <strong>in</strong> government policies and<br />

economic pressures on it. An <strong>in</strong>dustry perspective.<br />

6 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

COLUMNS<br />

47<br />

48<br />

International News<br />

Emirates Sky<strong>Cargo</strong> starts 50<br />

<strong>freight</strong>er service to<br />

Far East and Australia<br />

50<br />

52<br />

Exclusive Interview<br />

Explore new markets, accept 26<br />

challenges: Raajeev Bhatnagar<br />

Face of the Month<br />

Ajay Chopra: Work<strong>in</strong>g for 28<br />

<strong>India</strong>n Logistics; primary focus<br />

on qualitative improvement<br />

Guest Column<br />

From Globalisation to 54<br />

‘Glocalisation’<br />

contents<br />

October 2011<br />

20<br />

Op<strong>in</strong>ion<br />

Fault l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the<br />

surface transport<br />

The surface transport mode <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g road and rail<br />

transport networks are <strong>in</strong> critical state. Despite the two<br />

prime modes play<strong>in</strong>g the ma<strong>in</strong> role for transport<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>freight</strong> <strong>in</strong> the domestic as well exim sectors, the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure and policies may derail the country from<br />

its growth trail. The national highways occupy only 2 per<br />

cent of total road network, though they take the load of 40<br />

per cent of cargo transported through roads. At present,<br />

there are about 20,000 km of national highways which<br />

have only a s<strong>in</strong>gle lane.<br />

Significantly, the government of <strong>India</strong>’s contract awards<br />

exceeded about 4,800 km <strong>in</strong> the last f<strong>in</strong>ancial year, and it<br />

is well poised to award of 7,300 km this year, to fulfill its<br />

ambition to build 20 km a day.<br />

Question rema<strong>in</strong>s. Will the <strong>in</strong>frastructure build<strong>in</strong>g exercise<br />

yield any benefits to the <strong>in</strong>dustry and end users? The speed<br />

of the trucks cannot be assured only through ambitious<br />

road/highway projects. Meanwhile, the bottlenecks like<br />

check posts for collect<strong>in</strong>g Toll has created commotions<br />

among truck owners. Tax apart, other hassles at the check<br />

posts also became the bone of contention.<br />

Private conta<strong>in</strong>er tra<strong>in</strong> operators, on the other hand, are<br />

<strong>in</strong> disarray because of the arbitrary decisions of the <strong>India</strong>n<br />

Railways on frequent <strong>in</strong>crease of haulage and term<strong>in</strong>al<br />

charges. Congestions at the railway tracks and term<strong>in</strong>als<br />

are also hamper<strong>in</strong>g the growth of the private players.<br />

The targeted GDP growth, which is 9 per cent per annum<br />

for the five year period 2012-13 to 2016-17, is achievable<br />

when the cargo traffic through surface network (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

road and rail) is streaml<strong>in</strong>ed by elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g the ‘fault l<strong>in</strong>es’.<br />

Will the authorities concerned be rational to address the<br />

burn<strong>in</strong>g issues?<br />

Rupali Narasimhan<br />

Editor<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Airl<strong>in</strong>es News<br />

New Initiatives and Launches<br />

Emirates Sky<strong>Cargo</strong>:<br />

TKeki Patel<br />

he average air <strong>freight</strong><br />

shipment generates up to 30<br />

different paper documents<br />

result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the cost<br />

of air <strong>freight</strong> and lengthen<strong>in</strong>g<br />

transport times. On the other hand, the<br />

benefits of e-<strong>freight</strong> <strong>in</strong>clude faster supply<br />

cha<strong>in</strong> transit times, lower cost, regulatory<br />

compliance, environment friendly, better<br />

track<strong>in</strong>g of the shipment, greater accuracy,<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased security, etc.<br />

E-<strong>freight</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiative has been taken up<br />

as a high priority by airl<strong>in</strong>es globally. IATA<br />

has estimated that about $4.9 billion of<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry sav<strong>in</strong>gs could be generated and<br />

about 7,800 tonnes of paper documents<br />

elim<strong>in</strong>ated annually us<strong>in</strong>g the e-<strong>freight</strong><br />

8 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

Mission to achieve a truly<br />

green supply cha<strong>in</strong><br />

Support<strong>in</strong>g IATA’s e-<strong>freight</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiative, Emirates<br />

Sky<strong>Cargo</strong> recently launched the service <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

and aims to soon become 100 per cent e-<strong>freight</strong><br />

operator. Keki Patel, <strong>Cargo</strong> Manager – <strong>India</strong> and<br />

Nepal, Emirates spoke about future plans. Anita Ja<strong>in</strong><br />

corridor.Emirates Sky<strong>Cargo</strong> partnered<br />

with DHL Global to propel its e-<strong>freight</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative across its network <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>India</strong>. Currently, the e-<strong>freight</strong> service is<br />

available <strong>in</strong> Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata<br />

and Bengaluru with additional six cities<br />

soon to be added.<br />

With this, the airl<strong>in</strong>e is currently handl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

5 per cent of its total cargo <strong>in</strong> e-<strong>freight</strong><br />

system from <strong>India</strong>. “Through our e-<strong>freight</strong><br />

service, our partners have experienced<br />

an enhanced book<strong>in</strong>g experience with<br />

more reliability, efficiency, cost and time<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>g,” <strong>in</strong>formed Patel. However, to fasten<br />

the implementation of e-<strong>freight</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

more carriers, <strong>freight</strong> forwarders, ground<br />

handlers, shippers, other stake holders and<br />

F<strong>in</strong>nair <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

started allcargo<br />

flights to<br />

Mumbai <strong>in</strong> cooperation<br />

with<br />

Nordic Global<br />

Airl<strong>in</strong>es from<br />

September 16.<br />

The The new service<br />

between Hel<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ki, F<strong>in</strong>land and Mumbai is operated once a week on Fridays with<br />

MD-11F aircraft. Comment<strong>in</strong>g on the new launch, Pertti Mero, Vice<br />

President, Global Sales, F<strong>in</strong>nair <strong>Cargo</strong> said, “We have achieved recognition<br />

among our cargo customers <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> and Europe for F<strong>in</strong>nair’s daily<br />

government agencies should get <strong>in</strong>volved.<br />

Air <strong>Cargo</strong> Agents Association of <strong>India</strong><br />

launched its own electronic collaboration<br />

platform for <strong>India</strong>n logistics <strong>in</strong>dustry –<br />

‘UPLIFT’ is one of the steps towards greener<br />

future of cargo <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

“With boom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>India</strong>n economy and<br />

mission for greener bus<strong>in</strong>ess, we <strong>in</strong>tend to<br />

double the e-<strong>freight</strong> usage dur<strong>in</strong>g 2011-12.<br />

By carry<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>freight</strong> of 1.76 million tonnes<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g 2009-10, Emirates has become<br />

the number one cargo operator <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

and are aim<strong>in</strong>g to hold on the rank <strong>in</strong> the<br />

current fiscal as well,” added Patel. He<br />

also <strong>in</strong>formed that about 70 per cent of the<br />

airl<strong>in</strong>e’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess comes from Mumbai, New<br />

Delhi and Chennai.<br />

FINNAIR CARGO HAS STARTED FREIGHTER<br />

SERVICES TO MUMBAI<br />

passenger flight service (with belly-hold cargo capacity) to Delhi. The<br />

new <strong>freight</strong>er services offer fast connections between <strong>India</strong> and Northern<br />

Europe.” Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, there is a great demand from customers<br />

for cargo capacity especially between Nordic Countries and Mumbai.<br />

“This is <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with F<strong>in</strong>nair <strong>Cargo</strong>’s vision to be number one <strong>in</strong> the Nordic<br />

countries and to be the most desired option <strong>in</strong> transit traffic between<br />

Asia and Europe. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to our plans North America and <strong>India</strong> will<br />

be a natural expansion direction”, added Antero J. Laht<strong>in</strong>en, Senior Vice<br />

President of the airl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>nair <strong>Cargo</strong> is a m<strong>in</strong>ority shareholder <strong>in</strong> Nordic Global Airl<strong>in</strong>es, a new<br />

all-cargo airl<strong>in</strong>e based <strong>in</strong> Hels<strong>in</strong>ki. NGA started commercial operations<br />

<strong>in</strong> August 2011. In addition to F<strong>in</strong>nair’s 11 passenger flight dest<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

<strong>in</strong> Asia and USA, currently F<strong>in</strong>nair <strong>Cargo</strong> provides <strong>freight</strong>er service to<br />

and from Frankfurt, Hong Kong, New York, Seoul and Shanghai.<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


On the Move<br />

Airl<strong>in</strong>es and Express <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

SD Prabhu<br />

Gerry Power<br />

10 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

SD Prabhu CARGO MANAGER<br />

EMIRATES SKYCARGO MAHARASHTRA<br />

Emirates Sky<strong>Cargo</strong> has recently appo<strong>in</strong>ted SD Prabhu as the <strong>Cargo</strong> Manager Maharashtra and Goa<br />

region. Prabhu br<strong>in</strong>gs with him 25-years of <strong>in</strong>dustry experience with Kuwait Airways, Air Canada and<br />

Korean Air <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> as well as Emirates Airl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> Dubai. He has worked <strong>in</strong> different capacities such<br />

as customer services, <strong>freight</strong> forward<strong>in</strong>g, ground handl<strong>in</strong>g and cargo revenue optimisation before<br />

jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the Emirates team <strong>in</strong> Mumbai <strong>in</strong> August 2011.<br />

Prabhu was among the first batch of Emirates managers to graduate and awarded the<br />

Emirates Management Diploma <strong>in</strong> January 2011 from the Emirates Aviation College <strong>in</strong> Dubai.<br />

Prabhu was also felicitated with the ‘Silver Mabrouk Award’ 1998, for his dedicated efforts to<br />

beg<strong>in</strong> cargo operations <strong>in</strong> Malta.<br />

Gerry Power MANAGING DIRECTOR<br />

TNT EXPRESS INDIA<br />

TNT Express appo<strong>in</strong>ted Gerry Power as its Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director for <strong>India</strong> with effect from August 1,<br />

2011. In this role, Gerry is responsible for driv<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess growth and profitability for TNT Express<br />

<strong>India</strong>’s operations. Based <strong>in</strong> TNT <strong>India</strong>’s head office <strong>in</strong> Bengaluru, Gerry will report to TNT Asia Pacific<br />

Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director Michael Drake.<br />

Gerry began his career with TNT Express <strong>in</strong> 1985 and has risen through the ranks over his 26-year<br />

career with the company. Prior to his current appo<strong>in</strong>tment, Gerry was the Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director of TNT<br />

Malaysia (and Brunei), Vietnam and Indoch<strong>in</strong>a. He was also the Regional Operations Manager for TNT<br />

<strong>in</strong> Asia. Gerry has held several senior management positions <strong>in</strong> UK, Amsterdam, Europe and Asia,<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g him a broad experience across the bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Trade Associations<br />

Domestic Air <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

DACAAI expresses<br />

concern<br />

on reduc<strong>in</strong>g profitability<br />

and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g airport charges<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>Cargo</strong>talk, Amit<br />

Bajaj, Manag<strong>in</strong>g Committee<br />

member, Domestic <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

Agents Association of <strong>India</strong><br />

(DACAAI) expla<strong>in</strong>ed that<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial production had lowered to<br />

3 per cent <strong>in</strong> July and the automobiles<br />

sector was <strong>in</strong> slump. The domestic air<br />

UNIFORMITY OF TAXES REQUIRED<br />

movement has seen a 10 per cent drop<br />

post June. This has put heavy pressure on<br />

the profitability and revenues of agents<br />

and the airl<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

On the other hand, the private<br />

airports have been improved <strong>in</strong> terms<br />

of the <strong>in</strong>frastructure and the handl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

charges result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> additional pressure<br />

on shippers. Previously handl<strong>in</strong>g charges<br />

were absorbed by the airl<strong>in</strong>es. Now these<br />

are be<strong>in</strong>g passed on to the consumer at<br />

12 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the AAI statistics, <strong>in</strong> the first 3 months<br />

of the current f<strong>in</strong>ancial year domestic cargo traffic<br />

has shown a slowdown (4 per cent) as compared to<br />

the same period <strong>in</strong> 2010-11. Freight forwarders are<br />

<strong>in</strong> tremendous pressure due to the decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong><br />

profits and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g costs. Ratan Kr Paul<br />

very high rates. This has resulted <strong>in</strong> the<br />

reduction <strong>in</strong> tonnage for cargo be<strong>in</strong>g sent<br />

by air for short haul sectors.<br />

In addition, <strong>in</strong> most of the cases the<br />

cargo acceptance godowns of the airl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

are outside the airport (towards the city),<br />

result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> early cut-off for outbound<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to DACAAI, the service tax charged on movement of cargo on<br />

airport to airport basis should be the same, as <strong>in</strong> case of road transportation.<br />

This will reduce cost thus <strong>in</strong>crease tonnage.<br />

TDS is another area of displeasure. The TDS deduction on the agents’<br />

earn<strong>in</strong>gs happens <strong>in</strong> two folds. At the time of the receiv<strong>in</strong>g the payments,<br />

which is two per cent of the gross collections and on commissions that<br />

agents get from airl<strong>in</strong>es (10 per sent of the amount received). This creates<br />

heavy shortage of work<strong>in</strong>g capital. “For air cargo agents community the<br />

government should remove the condition of TDS deduction on commissions,”<br />

appealed Bajaj.<br />

cargo due to unnecessary transportation<br />

of cargo from the po<strong>in</strong>t of acceptance to<br />

the airport. Furthermore, <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g cargo<br />

is delivered at the park<strong>in</strong>g lots as airl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

have not been allocated adequate space at<br />

airport, mak<strong>in</strong>g cargo prone to pilferage<br />

and shortage.<br />

In Bajaj’s op<strong>in</strong>ion, for smooth, time and<br />

cost effective operations airl<strong>in</strong>es should be<br />

allocated space <strong>in</strong>side the airport and the<br />

sanitized area should have an entry to the<br />

tarmac. This would help <strong>in</strong> delayed cut-off<br />

for outbound consignments and faster and<br />

secure delivery of <strong>in</strong>bound consignments.<br />

“The airl<strong>in</strong>es should be allocated<br />

spaces to handle cargo themselves and an<br />

option for common user term<strong>in</strong>al should<br />

be given. This will reduce the exorbitant<br />

Amit Bajaj<br />

charges, be<strong>in</strong>g charged by the term<strong>in</strong>al<br />

operators who have monopoly at<br />

some stations. Bajaj emphasised on the<br />

long stand<strong>in</strong>g demand of cargo villages<br />

near the metro airports, like the Delhi<br />

Airport. “There has to be a legally<br />

dedicated area where godowns and<br />

offices of cargo agents can be located,” he<br />

said. At present the office and godowns<br />

are scattered around the airport on<br />

unauthorised locations caus<strong>in</strong>g security<br />

risk and traffic congestions.<br />

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Trade Associations<br />

International Air <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

ACAAI and BCHAA<br />

collaborate<br />

Welcom<strong>in</strong>g the media<br />

Bharat Thakkar,<br />

Vice President,<br />

ACAAI ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

though GVK-MIAL<br />

took over ACC (Mumbai) from Airport<br />

Authority of <strong>India</strong> <strong>in</strong> the year 2006, the<br />

cargo handl<strong>in</strong>g services has not been<br />

improved. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2006 there has been an<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the volume of cargo.<br />

However, there is no improvement<br />

<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>frastructure, manpower and<br />

equipment. This has resulted <strong>in</strong> delay<br />

<strong>in</strong> entry of vehicles at ACC; delay <strong>in</strong><br />

flight check<strong>in</strong>g and segregation after<br />

land<strong>in</strong>g; non-traceability of packages;<br />

no accountability of available packages<br />

and no immediate plans to decongest<br />

the facility. Damage to packages due to<br />

mishandl<strong>in</strong>g and improper storage; acute<br />

shortage of truck docks <strong>in</strong> exports; lack<br />

of adequate manpower and equipment<br />

and lack of space result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> accidents<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g CHA boys and Customs staff<br />

are also the other serious issues that are<br />

creat<strong>in</strong>g hassles <strong>in</strong> cargo handl<strong>in</strong>g at the<br />

airport. This is also due to <strong>in</strong>adequately<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed operators.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Nailesh Gandhi, President<br />

BCHAA, there is a serious security hazard<br />

prevail<strong>in</strong>g at this airport. In the absence<br />

of CCTV Cameras, cargo is stored on the<br />

tarmac and is not secured properly. In<br />

addition to this heavy ra<strong>in</strong>s and pilferage<br />

14 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

Recently the Air <strong>Cargo</strong> Agents Association of <strong>India</strong><br />

(ACAAI) along with Bombay Customs House<br />

Agents Association (BCHAA) and several other<br />

trade associations organised a press meet on<br />

foreign trade suffer<strong>in</strong>g at Air <strong>Cargo</strong> Complex<br />

(ACC) Mumbai due to <strong>in</strong>adequate <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

and services provided by Mumbai Airport. CT Bureau<br />

cause losses <strong>in</strong> crores. There is no separate<br />

provision for hazardous cargo result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

risk for human life. He also ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

that the ACC is an accident prone area<br />

without any controls on forklift operators.<br />

“It takes more than half a day or <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong><br />

cases more than one day to trace cargo<br />

caus<strong>in</strong>g demurrage which starts from the<br />

time cargo arrives at the Mumbai Airport,”<br />

said Gandhi.<br />

The ACAAI leaders also criticised the<br />

method of calculat<strong>in</strong>g demurrage period<br />

(earlier it was 5-3 days, now it is 5-2 days)<br />

thus benefit<strong>in</strong>g the cargo custodian. They<br />

<strong>in</strong>formed that the situation rema<strong>in</strong>ed the<br />

same even after the visit of Alok S<strong>in</strong>ha,<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong>t Secretary, M<strong>in</strong>istry of Civil Aviation.<br />

Amit Goyal, Chairman western region,<br />

FIEO, stated that due to the connectivity<br />

to resolve issues at<br />

Mumbai Airport<br />

of Mumbai Airport, lot of major MNCs<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Maharashtra and close<br />

by states prefer Mumbai as a land<strong>in</strong>g<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t. Unfortunately, despite the <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

<strong>in</strong> volume of import and export cargo,<br />

it is not go<strong>in</strong>g to benefit the trade or<br />

its clients <strong>in</strong> the long run. Many shipments<br />

due to non-traceability, cargo damage<br />

and additional wait<strong>in</strong>g period at Mumbai<br />

airport causes huge f<strong>in</strong>ancial losses to<br />

the shippers.<br />

Trends show that <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> cases there<br />

is a possibility of choos<strong>in</strong>g a different<br />

airport as a land<strong>in</strong>g option rather than<br />

Mumbai airport. This has resulted <strong>in</strong> order<br />

cancellations and loss <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Mark Fernandes, Chairman of<br />

shipp<strong>in</strong>g and aviation committee, IMC,<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ted out, “There is an old say<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


cargo never makes noise but the passenger<br />

makes which means that there is a huge<br />

difference between a cargo term<strong>in</strong>al and<br />

passenger term<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>frastructure. In<br />

spite of hav<strong>in</strong>g a 100 per cent growth <strong>in</strong><br />

cargo bus<strong>in</strong>ess there are very few changes<br />

experienced at the Mumbai Airport <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

Term<strong>in</strong>al.” Underl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the delay <strong>in</strong> the<br />

clearance of cargo, he said, “The time to<br />

receive overseas cargo, for <strong>in</strong>stance from<br />

UK, London, takes 8 hrs and from USA<br />

it takes 18 hrs, but the moment it lands<br />

at Mumbai Airport, it takes around 3-4<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g days for hand over.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to R.Radha Krishnan<br />

from Western <strong>India</strong> Shippers Association,<br />

the PPP model, which is supposed to<br />

be an efficient way to serve <strong>in</strong> general<br />

public, has a lacuna <strong>in</strong> its functionality<br />

and profit shar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the case of aviation<br />

sector. “The dynamics of the PPP has been<br />

<strong>in</strong>correctly <strong>in</strong>terpreted and <strong>in</strong> the end it<br />

is show<strong>in</strong>g as a monopolistic area where<br />

there is no other way, the trade will bend<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>gly,” he argued.<br />

Pramod Sant from CII (Import Exim<br />

Panel) po<strong>in</strong>ted out the importance of fast<br />

and efficient clearance of air cargo. “The<br />

preference is still given to move cargo<br />

by air rather than by sea because of its<br />

time sensitivity. The money <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

transferr<strong>in</strong>g goods or material via air<br />

cargo is almost 20 times more than the<br />

sea <strong>freight</strong>,” he said. In his op<strong>in</strong>ion, air<br />

cargo handl<strong>in</strong>g can be done smoothly by<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g its process simple.<br />

At this meet the trade associations<br />

announced that they would organise a jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

delegation to the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Commerce, Civil<br />

Aviation and F<strong>in</strong>ance, Government of <strong>India</strong><br />

with an appeal to resolve the issues for the<br />

greater <strong>in</strong>terest of the country’s economy.<br />

CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011 15


Trade Associations<br />

FFFAI Convention Report<br />

Customs House Agents<br />

gear<strong>in</strong>g up to fulfill logistics services<br />

With the theme of<br />

the convention<br />

‘CHA- Beyond<br />

Customs Emergent<br />

Global Logistician’,<br />

the FFFAI Convention witnessed huge<br />

enthusiasm for search<strong>in</strong>g of new avenues<br />

for bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the resolutions<br />

passed at the convention, FFFAI shall<br />

endeavour to augment the transformation<br />

of CHA to a global logistician by impart<strong>in</strong>g<br />

advanced professional tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

fraternity cover<strong>in</strong>g all aspects of logistics.<br />

FFFAI shall also enhance the<br />

professionalism of the members to meet<br />

Raman Raj Sud<br />

16 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

The 20 th Biennial Convention of the Federation of<br />

Freight Forwarders’ Associations <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> (FFFAI),<br />

which was held from August 25 to 27 <strong>in</strong> Udaipur has<br />

adopted some pragmatic resolutions for the<br />

greater <strong>in</strong>terest of Customs House Agents (CHAs)<br />

and <strong>freight</strong> forwarders across the country. The<br />

FFFAI Convention was attended by about 250<br />

delegates and several em<strong>in</strong>ent speakers (CHAs)<br />

from 20 cities <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>. Ratan Kr Paul<br />

Shreeji Arv<strong>in</strong>d S<strong>in</strong>gh Mewar <strong>in</strong>augurat<strong>in</strong>g the FFFAI Convention<br />

emergent challenges. FFFAI further<br />

resolves to thoroughly exam<strong>in</strong>e the new<br />

developments such as self assessment,<br />

KYC and AEO. After the study, FFFAI will<br />

take the f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs to the government and all<br />

other stakeholders for representations that<br />

are necessary for protect<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>terests<br />

of the trade, <strong>in</strong> general and CHAs <strong>in</strong><br />

particular. The member associations of<br />

FFFAI will work for <strong>in</strong>creased awareness<br />

amongst CHAs.<br />

FFFAI will also work towards<br />

safeguard<strong>in</strong>g CHA members’ <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong><br />

the chang<strong>in</strong>g scenarios of self assessment,<br />

KYC and AEO. FFFAI has decided to<br />

pursue with the government to get <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

status for the CHA bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Earlier, welcom<strong>in</strong>g the delegates,<br />

Guest of Honour Shreeji Arv<strong>in</strong>d S<strong>in</strong>gh<br />

Mewar, Chairman, HRH Group of Hotels<br />

and other guest speakers, Raman Raj Sud,<br />

Chairman, FFFAI emphasised the role<br />

of CHAs and <strong>freight</strong> forwarders <strong>in</strong> the<br />

development of <strong>India</strong>’s economy. He said,<br />

“It would be fair today to acknowledge<br />

the Freight Forwarders’ Association <strong>in</strong><br />

the context of the <strong>India</strong>n growth story.<br />

On the global front, <strong>India</strong> has arrived<br />

and now globalisation has paved the way<br />

for ‘glocalisation’, where large global<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Trade Associations<br />

FFFAI Convention Report<br />

corporations alter themselves to fit the<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, culture, and practices of the<br />

location where they are do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

<strong>India</strong> too is home to such adaptation, and<br />

thus the role of CHA here has only grown<br />

exponentially <strong>in</strong> importance.”<br />

Highlight<strong>in</strong>g the chang<strong>in</strong>g scenario<br />

Sud ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that AEO (Authorised<br />

Economic Operator) has become a reality<br />

now. Self assessment and KYC (Know Your<br />

Clients) are sweep<strong>in</strong>g changes.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, the need for<br />

competent, resourceful and easily<br />

accessible local service providers is<br />

necessary. And prepar<strong>in</strong>g these local<br />

providers to th<strong>in</strong>k ‘glocally’ has become<br />

<strong>in</strong>evitable. Adaptation, <strong>in</strong>novation and<br />

overall ability <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and execution<br />

are the key to narrow<strong>in</strong>g borders, <strong>in</strong>itiat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

change and promot<strong>in</strong>g growth.<br />

In his keynote address G Raghuram,<br />

Professor, IIM Ahmedabad, highlighted<br />

that <strong>India</strong>’s <strong>in</strong>ternational trade growth has<br />

been at around 15 per cent, though only 16<br />

per cent of GDP and a little over 1 per cent<br />

of world trade. Many grow<strong>in</strong>g countries<br />

do better. “Our competitive advantage<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational trade is compromised,<br />

among a few factors, due to transaction<br />

costs,” he said.<br />

Raghuram also underl<strong>in</strong>ed some facts<br />

that cause havoc to <strong>India</strong>n exporters.<br />

He po<strong>in</strong>ted out that of the total exports<br />

of $200 billion, transaction costs were<br />

18 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

Samir J Shah<br />

$13 - $15 billion. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, of<br />

this, $6 billion are ‘addressable’, due<br />

to excessive regulations, compliance,<br />

certification and delays. In 2009, $100<br />

billion of value were ‘l<strong>in</strong>er’ goods.<br />

Average cost per conta<strong>in</strong>er on account of<br />

transaction cost to an exporter was $945<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>, whereas it was $625 <strong>in</strong> Vietnam,<br />

$460 <strong>in</strong> Ch<strong>in</strong>a and $450 <strong>in</strong> Malaysia.<br />

The exorbitant costs for a conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />

movement from <strong>India</strong> <strong>in</strong>cludes time and<br />

cost elements for document preparation,<br />

customs clearance, ports and term<strong>in</strong>al<br />

handl<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>land transportation and<br />

handl<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>India</strong> ranks 94 out of 183<br />

countries <strong>in</strong> trad<strong>in</strong>g across borders.<br />

He appealed the government to develop<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure, facilitate <strong>in</strong>dustry-friendly<br />

laws and taxation and put focus on supply<br />

cha<strong>in</strong> (cluster focus).<br />

Emphasis<strong>in</strong>g the chang<strong>in</strong>g role<br />

of a CHA and <strong>freight</strong> forwarder (from<br />

customs broker to <strong>freight</strong> forwarder and<br />

from <strong>freight</strong> forwarder to <strong>freight</strong> logistics<br />

player) Rahuram suggested, “Determ<strong>in</strong>e<br />

the importance of your role <strong>in</strong> the overall<br />

supply cha<strong>in</strong> of your customers. Identify<br />

the important factors of your service<br />

affect<strong>in</strong>g your customers and customers’<br />

customers.Work <strong>in</strong> coord<strong>in</strong>ation with your<br />

customers, thereby reduc<strong>in</strong>g costs and<br />

improv<strong>in</strong>g value. Information technology<br />

is a big help here.”<br />

The FFFAI convention had seven<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess sessions which were addressed by<br />

Shantanu Bhadkamkar, Vice Chairman,<br />

FFFAI, CP Talresa, President, Udaipur<br />

Chamber of Commerce and Industry,<br />

Nailesh Gandhi, President, Bombay<br />

Customs House Agents’ Association,<br />

J.Krishnan, the then President of Air <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

Agents Association of <strong>India</strong>, Premkumar,<br />

Group Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director and CEO,<br />

Uniworld Logistics, S. Xaviers Britto,<br />

Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director, Indev Logistics, Sanjay<br />

Khanna, CEO, Celebi, Praful Talera,<br />

Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director, Dynamic Logistics, Raj<br />

Khalid, Representative, Port of Antwerp,<br />

D.S Jha, Convenor, FFFAI Convention<br />

2011, Sumeet Nadkar, Executive<br />

Director, Kale Logistics,Debashish Dutta,<br />

Vice Chairman, FFFAI,Samir J.Shah,<br />

Chairman, Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Session, FFFAI<br />

Convention 2011, SK Goel, Member,<br />

CBEC, Atul Dikshit, Additional Director<br />

General, CBEC and Raghu Shankar,<br />

General Manger, International Clear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and Shipp<strong>in</strong>g Agency.<br />

Major Concerns<br />

At this Convention FFFAI has raised<br />

some questions before the Member<br />

Customs, CBEC. Highlights of those<br />

questions are:<br />

• Anti-dump<strong>in</strong>g notification is<br />

issued with a time frame. However, after<br />

the expiry of the relevant date there is a<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigation period of 6-12 months<br />

• In last one year Government<br />

has brought <strong>in</strong> many changes like KYC<br />

norms and self assessment and proposed<br />

AEO. CHAs now have responsibilities<br />

identity to Customs officers. However,<br />

treatment meted out dur<strong>in</strong>g process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and <strong>in</strong>vestigation is different between<br />

officers and CHAs<br />

• All ICDs are work<strong>in</strong>g 6 days a<br />

week for all functions <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g assessment.<br />

• The ports should also work<br />

for assessments on all 6 days <strong>in</strong>stead of<br />

present 5 days a week<br />

• CBEC have <strong>in</strong>troduced Version<br />

1.5 of ICEGATE all over <strong>India</strong>. There<br />

were many problems noticed and resolved<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the implementation at various<br />

centres. Till date the systems are not<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g satisfactory and all stakeholders<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Customs officers are unhappy<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g on the system<br />

• IGM are not reflected at the ICD<br />

custom centre under 1.5 EDI system. This<br />

is despite the carrier or his agent hold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a valid number of fil<strong>in</strong>g. The Bill of Entry<br />

is thus not accepted by the system, as<br />

the IGM has not been generated <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

system<br />

• Slowness of ICEGATE: Under<br />

version 1.5 it takes hours to complete<br />

simple jobs like fill<strong>in</strong>g of Bills of Entry<br />

• In view of the large number<br />

of ICD’s / CFS’s and new ports be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

developed large number of Central Excise<br />

officers get posted to customs.<br />

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Cover Story<br />

Rail and Road Transport<br />

Toll and capacity<br />

constra<strong>in</strong>ts:<br />

<strong>India</strong>’s 75 lakh truckers (largely<br />

unorganised) are <strong>in</strong> serious trouble<br />

now. There are about 20 lakh<br />

National Permit vehicles and 40<br />

lakh vehicles runn<strong>in</strong>g between<br />

the states, across the country round the<br />

clock. The pressure on the truckers are<br />

caused by several factors that <strong>in</strong>clude the<br />

recent <strong>in</strong>crease of Third Party Insurance<br />

Premium (by 68 per cent), the cost of<br />

Tyres from April 2011 (by 70 per cent),<br />

labour charges (by 75 per cent), spares<br />

and lubricants (by 30 per cent) and Toll<br />

tax (by 200 per cent).<br />

20 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

The areas of major<br />

contentions<br />

The surface transport <strong>in</strong>dustry consist<strong>in</strong>g of rail<br />

and road modes of transport, is the lifel<strong>in</strong>e of<br />

domestic <strong>freight</strong> movement <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> as well as<br />

exim cargo for offer<strong>in</strong>g connectivity to and from<br />

seaports/airports. The <strong>in</strong>dustry is under duress<br />

ow<strong>in</strong>g to capacity constra<strong>in</strong>t, <strong>in</strong>consistency <strong>in</strong><br />

government policies and economic pressures on it.<br />

An <strong>in</strong>dustry perspective. Ratan Kr Paul<br />

GR Shanmugappa RC Dubey<br />

GR Shanmugappa, President, All<br />

<strong>India</strong> Motor Transport Congress (AIMTC),<br />

however, showed serious concerns over<br />

the burden of Toll. “Toll policies that are<br />

non-uniform, not transparent and not<br />

friendly for the road users are be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

practised across different Toll Plazas/<br />

States across the country, where<strong>in</strong><br />

the collection of Toll is highly underreported,”<br />

said Shanmugapp.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, the private road<br />

builders and private Toll collectors are<br />

reap<strong>in</strong>g the benefit as the <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> Toll<br />

charges are l<strong>in</strong>ked with WPI (Wholesale<br />

Price Index), a policy that is logically<br />

flawed. There are 268 Toll barriers on<br />

National Highways <strong>in</strong> the country and the<br />

revenue collection on these toll barriers<br />

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dur<strong>in</strong>g the last three years was `2699.83<br />

crore (2008-2009); `4151.31 crore<br />

(2009-2010) and `5516.05 crore (2010-<br />

2011) respectively. For the government<br />

to accomplish its zealous target of 20 km<br />

a day or `10,000 crore of Toll revenue,<br />

<strong>in</strong> the next four years, it will have to<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporate prudent policy changes for<br />

seamless growth of the road sector <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>India</strong>,” he said.<br />

In a recent letter to Dr. Manmohan<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gh, Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister, Government of<br />

Budh Prakash<br />

<strong>India</strong>, AIMTC appealed to take some<br />

pragmatic <strong>in</strong>itiatives as a respite to the<br />

truckers, from day to day hardships, at the<br />

Toll Plazas across the country.<br />

Shanmugappa argues that if their<br />

recommendations are followed, the<br />

government will get more revenue than<br />

at present, even if all other road users<br />

are allowed Toll free movement on the<br />

Highways. In addition, it will help <strong>in</strong><br />

seamless transportation and result <strong>in</strong><br />

sav<strong>in</strong>gus both diesel and time. It will also<br />

reduce the need for drivers to carry cash<strong>in</strong>-hand<br />

en-route and thus ease pric<strong>in</strong>g<br />

pressure on the truck<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

“This will also <strong>in</strong>crease the average<br />

trip of truck, from 250 km per day to 400<br />

km per day, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> robust and timely<br />

transportation of goods and material and<br />

avoid<strong>in</strong>g unnecessary <strong>in</strong>ventories and<br />

delays,” he added.<br />

In his op<strong>in</strong>ion, reduction of Toll<br />

hassles will allow barrier free movement<br />

of National Permit Vehicles, on the l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

of ‘Green Channel’ facility. Dedicated<br />

lanes may be allocated for free movement<br />

of commercial vehicles, at all Toll<br />

Plazas hav<strong>in</strong>g the Smart Card or National<br />

Toll Permit.<br />

Plight of Private<br />

Conta<strong>in</strong>er Tra<strong>in</strong><br />

Operators<br />

The <strong>India</strong>n Railways had decided to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vite private companies to run conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>s to enhance service quality and<br />

competiveness <strong>in</strong> order to benefit end<br />

users. However, after about three years,<br />

it seems the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Railways still has<br />

to go a long way to atta<strong>in</strong> its goal. The<br />

ground reality rema<strong>in</strong>s the same, with<br />

respect to traffic congestions and unfair<br />

cost<strong>in</strong>g imposed on the private players.<br />

Haulage charges, for <strong>in</strong>stance, have<br />

become one of the most critical areas<br />

that need to be addressed, at the earliest,<br />

to streaml<strong>in</strong>e both domestic and exim<br />

cargo movement by railways, which is less<br />

than 30 per cent of total cargo movement<br />

<strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011 21


Cover Story<br />

Rail and Road Transport<br />

AIMTC’S RECOMMENDATIONS ON TOLL<br />

The Toll charges to be collected annually <strong>in</strong> advance to curb rampant<br />

corruption/leakages at the Toll Plazas<br />

There should be a Toll Permit Scheme on the l<strong>in</strong>es of New National Permit<br />

Scheme, on per annum per vehicle basis, which will allow all National<br />

Permit vehicles to move freely across the Toll plazas throughout the<br />

country, without stopp<strong>in</strong>g to pay Toll<br />

The Toll revenue will <strong>in</strong>crease yearly due to <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the annual vehicle<br />

population that is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g at the rate of 22 per cent, every year, on an<br />

average. AIMTC recommends that Government <strong>in</strong>crease the Toll Permit<br />

Fees at the rate of 5 per cent every year<br />

Haulage charge is the fee<br />

charged to private conta<strong>in</strong>er tra<strong>in</strong>s<br />

operators for avail<strong>in</strong>g rail l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

and signall<strong>in</strong>g systems of the railways.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the <strong>in</strong>dustry estimates, the<br />

haulage charge constitutes70-75 of their<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g costs.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to RC Dubey, President,<br />

Association of Conta<strong>in</strong>er Tra<strong>in</strong> Operators<br />

(ACTO), the aim of privatisation of<br />

railways was to <strong>in</strong>crease the volume of<br />

railway <strong>freight</strong> with quality services.<br />

Unfortunately, frequent <strong>in</strong>crease of<br />

haulage charge made a dent <strong>in</strong> the<br />

confidence level of the private operators,<br />

who are currently 14 <strong>in</strong> number.<br />

22 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

On the other hand, huge congestion<br />

at the railway tracks and term<strong>in</strong>als<br />

results <strong>in</strong> low performance of the private<br />

players. Currently, private operators are<br />

enjoy<strong>in</strong>g 20 per cent market share of total<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>erised traffic. Rest is captured by<br />

PSU company—CONCOR.<br />

He, however, expressed high optimism<br />

about the future of private companies, <strong>in</strong><br />

view of the Dedicated Freight Corridors<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g built <strong>in</strong> the near future. He<br />

also appealed to the <strong>India</strong>n Railways<br />

to allow the private operators to use<br />

Railways’ term<strong>in</strong>als, sheds and premises<br />

for load<strong>in</strong>g and unload<strong>in</strong>g purposes, with<br />

rational charges.<br />

V<strong>in</strong>eet Agarwal<br />

Dubey also emphasised on the<br />

transparency and consistency on the<br />

policies of the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Railways. “We<br />

are disappo<strong>in</strong>ted with the restrictions<br />

imposed on us, as regard to carriage of<br />

commodities. We are allowed to carry only<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> commodities, which is not liberal<br />

<strong>in</strong> nature. There is also restriction about<br />

the number of conta<strong>in</strong>ers and wagons<br />

that can be carried by us (the maximum<br />

number is 45),” underl<strong>in</strong>ed Dubey. He<br />

also expressed serious concerns about the<br />

proposed policy of <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g’Special<br />

Freight Tra<strong>in</strong> Operators’.“It would<br />

jeopardy the future of private conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />

tra<strong>in</strong> operators, who have <strong>in</strong>vested heavily<br />

after sign<strong>in</strong>g the agreement with the <strong>India</strong>n<br />

Railways. The policy will create unhealthy<br />

competition <strong>in</strong> the market, because of a<br />

mismatch between demand and supply i.e<br />

over capacity <strong>in</strong> the market,” he argued.<br />

The ACTO president also emphasised<br />

on the value addition, by the private<br />

operators, to thrive and compete with<br />

other mode of transport. “We should<br />

go beyond term<strong>in</strong>al services. We should<br />

tie-up with logistics companies to offer<br />

complete and door-to-door services, <strong>in</strong><br />

the days to come,” he observed. Dubey<br />

is confident that ACTO members will be<br />

able to double their market share with<strong>in</strong><br />

the next two years, provided the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

issues are addressed appropriately by the<br />

respective authorities.<br />

Common Issues<br />

Budh Prakash, Manag<strong>in</strong>g Director,<br />

Kutch Railway Company Limited<br />

expressed optimism on surface network<br />

as a whole. “No doubt, rail and road<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Cover Story<br />

Rail and Road Transport<br />

transports are play<strong>in</strong>g the most important<br />

role <strong>in</strong> transport<strong>in</strong>g goods and cargo<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>. In my op<strong>in</strong>ion, both these sectors<br />

are not expand<strong>in</strong>g at the desired pace.<br />

Both these sectors require cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

expansion and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of the already<br />

created assets. I consider the condition<br />

is not satisfactory <strong>in</strong> both the sectors,”<br />

he said.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Budh Prakash, the road<br />

and rail transport both have bottlenecks.<br />

In case of road, there are barriers at state<br />

boundaries and unsatisfactory conditions<br />

of the roads, shortage of skilled staff<br />

<strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and mann<strong>in</strong>g the road<br />

vehicles. In case of rail transport <strong>in</strong> most<br />

of the cases the service is not door to door.<br />

Also rail sector is suffer<strong>in</strong>g due to resources<br />

crunch and the capacity enhancement<br />

is not satisfactory. “The Public Private<br />

Partnership (PPP) for mobilis<strong>in</strong>g all<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial resources has not taken off <strong>in</strong><br />

the rail sector,” he viewed.<br />

In his op<strong>in</strong>ion, for mak<strong>in</strong>g rail<br />

transport much better, there is an urgent<br />

need of heavy <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> capacity<br />

enhancement and development of logistic<br />

parks. For this purpose there is need for<br />

more dialogue between the private sector<br />

and the Government. PPP is the need of<br />

hour; earlier the better.<br />

24 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

Kutch Rail’s attempt is to provide<br />

hassle-free rail connectivity to Mundra<br />

and Kandla Ports. The company is mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

attempts to rema<strong>in</strong> ahead of the demand.<br />

Mak<strong>in</strong>g a comparison V<strong>in</strong>eet Agarwal,<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong>t MD, Transport Corporation of <strong>India</strong>,<br />

highlighted that <strong>India</strong> has the second<br />

largest road network <strong>in</strong> the world but<br />

National Highways constitute only 2<br />

per cent of the total road network <strong>in</strong> the<br />

country. In <strong>India</strong>, roads account for 65 per<br />

cent of the <strong>freight</strong> traffic while the railways<br />

serve the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 35 per cent.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, growth <strong>in</strong> road<br />

lengths has not been commensurate with<br />

the growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>freight</strong> and vehicle traffic<br />

result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> congestion and excessive<br />

burden on the exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure.<br />

A jo<strong>in</strong>t study report by TCI and IIMC,<br />

conducted <strong>in</strong> 2009, to assess the operational<br />

efficiencies of the National Highways for<br />

<strong>freight</strong> transport, show that one of the<br />

biggest impediments has been delays at<br />

check posts and on-road, for fill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

forms required by various government<br />

departments, check<strong>in</strong>g and scrut<strong>in</strong>y of<br />

documents and physical check<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

vehicles, drivers and consignment by RTO<br />

and Traffic police and collect<strong>in</strong>g highway<br />

toll and taxes.<br />

“A unified tax system such as the GST<br />

will enable creation of a common market<br />

thus permitt<strong>in</strong>g free and unimpeded<br />

movement of goods and services across<br />

the country,” Agarwal feels.<br />

On the other hand, the present rail<br />

network is not adequate as compared<br />

to the burgeon<strong>in</strong>g rail <strong>freight</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />

which leads to limited focus on the <strong>freight</strong><br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess of railways. Also, there is a<br />

shortage of wagons and rakes.<br />

The share of railways <strong>in</strong> cargo<br />

transportation has reduced over the years<br />

with the spread of road network. Railways<br />

today are unable to cope up with the traffic<br />

growth of the grow<strong>in</strong>g economy.<br />

He, however, appreciated that the<br />

government has recognised the importance<br />

of <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g private sector <strong>in</strong> the<br />

modernisation of the national highways<br />

and has engaged them through concession<br />

agreements for various projects <strong>in</strong> different<br />

parts of the country. He also commended<br />

the DFC project of the Government.<br />

Agarwal is of the view that the need<br />

of the hour is transportation corridors<br />

and l<strong>in</strong>ear <strong>in</strong>frastructure facilities. With<br />

the GST on the cards, arrangements like<br />

Logistics Park and FTWZs, that would<br />

be built along the corridors, would not<br />

only help companies consolidate their<br />

already scattered storage locations but<br />

also improve the service level considerably,<br />

due to reduction <strong>in</strong> custom clearance time<br />

and better logistics connectivity.<br />

“There is a need for the railways to<br />

improve <strong>in</strong> terms of tonnage, net tonkilometres,<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e capacity and locomotive<br />

capacity. With high-powered fast<br />

locomotives ply<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the <strong>freight</strong> corridor<br />

and handl<strong>in</strong>g of goods for load<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mechanised, onward distribution along<br />

the corridor’s major stations is needed <strong>in</strong><br />

order to make it more efficient,” he added.<br />

TCI is one of the few private<br />

sector companies <strong>in</strong> the country to pr<br />

ovide total <strong>in</strong>tegrated Multi modal<br />

Transport Solutions. It is a logistic service<br />

provider for rail and road and also leases<br />

out Special tra<strong>in</strong>s for parcels and VPH for<br />

specific customers.<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Logistics Services<br />

Exclusive Interview<br />

Explore new markets,<br />

accept challenges<br />

For Bhatnagar last 20 years<br />

have been a great experience<br />

and especially with UTi,<br />

the experience was quite<br />

diverse. “After hav<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

the company when it was on downhill<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>, work<strong>in</strong>g towards build<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

trajectory and achiev<strong>in</strong>g the scale, what<br />

we did was and is unprecedented. No one<br />

expected UTi to build the scale to what it<br />

did but I must say that it was driven with<br />

very clear plan which was detailed very<br />

extensively. For me it was a very satisfy<strong>in</strong>g<br />

experience,” he said.<br />

When asked on the urgency for a new<br />

venture Bhatnagar was quick to reply,<br />

“Every journey has a life cycle and when<br />

one peaks, it is important to move on to<br />

re<strong>in</strong>vent and recharged. It gives him a fair<br />

chance to explore, deploy all his learn<strong>in</strong>g’s<br />

of year.”<br />

He refra<strong>in</strong>ed from unveil<strong>in</strong>g the details<br />

of his next venture. “I have few options<br />

<strong>in</strong> front. But the most compell<strong>in</strong>g one is<br />

to build a start up,” he said. However he<br />

clarified his <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ation, “As one does feel<br />

that this trade has a strong future <strong>in</strong> the<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g years and logistics will be the key to<br />

<strong>India</strong>’s growth story <strong>in</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g decades, it<br />

will be unique to be a part of an endeavour<br />

- to build an <strong>India</strong>n MultiNational<br />

26 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

says Raajeev Bhatnagar<br />

After work<strong>in</strong>g with lead<strong>in</strong>g logistics company<br />

UTi for more than a decade and head<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

company’s <strong>India</strong>n operations, Raajeev Bhatnagar<br />

is now explor<strong>in</strong>g new ventures. Speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

exclusively to <strong>Cargo</strong>talk, he shared his thoughts<br />

on shap<strong>in</strong>g up a strong <strong>India</strong>n logistics company<br />

to offer services to domestic as well as<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational markets. Ratan Kr Paul<br />

Raajeev Bhatnagar<br />

company from ground zero.” Comment<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on the future of <strong>India</strong>n logistics companies,<br />

Bhatnagar foresees huge opportunity, with<br />

the country provid<strong>in</strong>g an atmosphere very<br />

similar to logistics revolution <strong>in</strong> Europe<br />

and USA about 10-12 years back.<br />

In his op<strong>in</strong>ion, there (Europe<br />

and USA) logistics companies and<br />

buyers went through a major change <strong>in</strong><br />

terms of m<strong>in</strong>dset, expectations and<br />

deliverables that changed the landscape<br />

of this bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Bhatnagar also shared his ideas about<br />

the lacunas where companies build specific<br />

skill sets cater<strong>in</strong>g to specific needs of<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries, but fail to <strong>in</strong>tegrate them at<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g level. “I would like to focus on<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated company, eventually. And the<br />

start will be from <strong>freight</strong> forward<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

contract logistics solutions.”<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Bhatnagar, <strong>India</strong> is<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly mov<strong>in</strong>g to the centre of<br />

universe from the bus<strong>in</strong>ess po<strong>in</strong>t of view.<br />

All global players want to be a part of <strong>India</strong><br />

and <strong>in</strong> good amount.<br />

He observed, “If <strong>India</strong>n companies play<br />

their game well they will be sett<strong>in</strong>g the tone<br />

for future. <strong>India</strong>n companies are do<strong>in</strong>g well<br />

globally <strong>in</strong> space of IT, pharma, telecom,<br />

steel, etc then why not logistics? Its possible<br />

and there is big room for it. I th<strong>in</strong>k if we<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g Global th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g to local work<strong>in</strong>g then<br />

we will be sett<strong>in</strong>g new standards.”<br />

He further underl<strong>in</strong>ed that <strong>India</strong> is the<br />

only country besides Ch<strong>in</strong>a which is post<strong>in</strong>g<br />

over 6-7 per cent growth, year on year<br />

(conservatively). “Infrastructure is gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

better, GST is round the corner and retail<br />

boom is on an upward sw<strong>in</strong>g. Rural <strong>India</strong><br />

wants to be part of Urban <strong>India</strong> action and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternet cont<strong>in</strong>ues to build awareness. With<br />

all this happen<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>India</strong>n logistics <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

has great future. I also th<strong>in</strong>k, it will not be<br />

long when Government will give its due to<br />

trade by giv<strong>in</strong>g it the <strong>in</strong>dustry recognition,”<br />

Bharnagar concluded.<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Face of the Month<br />

Ajay Chopra-DIESL<br />

Work<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>India</strong>n<br />

Logistics<br />

Ajay Chopra is recognised<br />

<strong>in</strong> the logistics <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

for establish<strong>in</strong>g its first<br />

home grown quality model<br />

and also for his focus to<br />

make the <strong>in</strong>dustry more and more process<br />

driven. He has been work<strong>in</strong>g on creat<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

common and cohesive face for the logistics<br />

players <strong>in</strong> the <strong>India</strong>n market and has been<br />

on the forefront of establish<strong>in</strong>g logistics as<br />

an <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

He started his career as a CA but over<br />

the years Chopra has been <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong><br />

sett<strong>in</strong>g up and manag<strong>in</strong>g organisations<br />

<strong>in</strong> diverse areas. Today he is presented<br />

as a logistics expert <strong>in</strong> various forums.<br />

28 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

Primary focus on<br />

qualitative improvement<br />

Ajay Chopra, CEO, Drive <strong>India</strong> Enterprise Solutions<br />

Limited (DIESL), is a chartered accountant by<br />

qualification. He has a keen <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> Supply Cha<strong>in</strong><br />

Management and Logistics and has been work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

the <strong>in</strong>dustry for over 20 years now. Ratan Kr Paul<br />

“The only strategy that I have deployed<br />

is to give my best to every challenge <strong>in</strong><br />

hand and try and enjoy the work to the<br />

maximum. I believe if one can enjoy what<br />

one is do<strong>in</strong>g or is responsible for then it no<br />

longer is stressful or a burden to execute,”<br />

Chopra added.<br />

Prior to jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g DIESL, Ajay Chopra<br />

has worked with organisations like<br />

Amway’s, IndoMobil, RPG-Group and<br />

Pearl Pet and has been <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and establish<strong>in</strong>g process driven and<br />

system backed operations <strong>in</strong> the areas of<br />

Commercial, Supply Cha<strong>in</strong> and start up<br />

ventures. In his present role, Chopra’s<br />

major focus is to create a world-class<br />

Ajay Chopra<br />

and an immensely competitive logistics<br />

service organisation with proven focus on<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Face of the Month<br />

Ajay Chopra-DIESL<br />

customer services. “We had established<br />

DIESL <strong>in</strong>itially to manage trad<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

logistics for a group company. In time, we<br />

also developed capabilities so as to offer<br />

our logistics services to companies outside<br />

the fold and hence established ourselves<br />

as an <strong>in</strong>tegrated logistics service provider.<br />

It was the right move at the right time,”<br />

said Chopra.<br />

Chopra believes that <strong>India</strong>’s grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

footpr<strong>in</strong>ts on the world map, primarily<br />

after liberalisation have positively altered<br />

its economic landscape by open<strong>in</strong>g up<br />

a number of avenues for progress and<br />

development. “Logistics <strong>in</strong>dustry, still<br />

<strong>in</strong> its nascent stages <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> is a sunrise<br />

sector full of opportunities. There are<br />

not many organised LSPs (Logistics<br />

Service Providers) <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> and there is<br />

enough bus<strong>in</strong>ess for everyone, without<br />

eat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to each other’s pie,” he viewed.<br />

Chopra underl<strong>in</strong>ed the fact that the <strong>India</strong>n<br />

logistics <strong>in</strong>dustry is grow<strong>in</strong>g at 14 per<br />

cent, vis-à-vis the average world logistics<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry growth of 9 per cent. And, s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

the organised sector accounts for merely<br />

4 per cent of the annual logistics cost,<br />

there is immense potential for growth of<br />

the sector.<br />

He observed that <strong>India</strong>n companies on<br />

an average outsource approximately 52<br />

per cent of their overall transportation and<br />

logistics activities. But the trend is chang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with many more companies lean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

towards 3PL (Third Party Logistics)<br />

models, as they seek to optimise costs and<br />

focus on their core bus<strong>in</strong>esses. “This is<br />

a catalyst for consolidation and growth<br />

opportunities for organised players. As<br />

more mult<strong>in</strong>ational companies and LSPs<br />

are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g their scale of operations <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>India</strong>, there is a ris<strong>in</strong>g demand for worldclass<br />

logistics <strong>in</strong>frastructure and services,<br />

even among domestic corporates,” Chopra<br />

argued. Moreover, regulatory changes<br />

like the GST, government <strong>in</strong>centives to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestors and operators <strong>in</strong> the form of tax<br />

breaks, the privatisation of the conta<strong>in</strong>er<br />

rail segment, PPP are driv<strong>in</strong>g private<br />

participation and efficiency improvements.<br />

He also highlighted some startl<strong>in</strong>g facts:<br />

the <strong>India</strong>n government has earmarked<br />

`50,000 Bn <strong>in</strong> 12 th Five Year Plan, for<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>vestment. Planned<br />

expenditure on transport <strong>in</strong>frastructure is<br />

30 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

expected to be about `12,416 Bn <strong>in</strong> 12th Five Year Plan (2012 – 17). Assum<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

split rema<strong>in</strong>s similar to the 11th Five Year<br />

Plan, it would amount to `6,493 Bn <strong>in</strong><br />

roads, `4,679 Bn <strong>in</strong> railways, `955 Bn<br />

<strong>in</strong> ports and `859 Bn <strong>in</strong> airports. “Good<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs are happen<strong>in</strong>g for this <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

We just need to focus on deliver<strong>in</strong>g quality<br />

services, benchmark<strong>in</strong>g ourselves with<br />

the best globally and to be able to make<br />

use of the opportunities com<strong>in</strong>g our way,”<br />

he suggested.<br />

The Challenges he<br />

Foresees<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Chopra, <strong>in</strong> spite of<br />

strong and susta<strong>in</strong>able growth drivers,<br />

<strong>India</strong> is yet to achieve a level of logistics<br />

sophistication comparable to its economic<br />

strength and potential. <strong>India</strong> is usually<br />

placed unfavourably <strong>in</strong> comparison to<br />

other global economies on the parameters<br />

of logistics efficiency and cost. In <strong>India</strong>,<br />

lack of efficient alternatives to the roads<br />

for long hauls, poor road <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> low average speed, significant<br />

cess and tolls, higher rate of damage, etc<br />

contribute to this unfavorable rat<strong>in</strong>g. “We<br />

also have a very skewed modal mix with<br />

road <strong>freight</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g the majority share;<br />

and the railways and waterways are not<br />

exploited to their fullest potential,” Chopra<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed. These challenges are further<br />

magnified by the fact that the sector is<br />

highly fragmented with several small and<br />

middle size players serv<strong>in</strong>g small regions,<br />

with few assets and services. Capabilities<br />

for end to end management of logistics<br />

services by 3PL, is another challenge area.<br />

Lack of skilled manpower for this sector is<br />

another serious concern.<br />

Beyond Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

“Books have been a constant companion<br />

<strong>in</strong> recent years and have played a major<br />

role <strong>in</strong> my growth as an <strong>in</strong>dividual both<br />

<strong>in</strong> personal and professional capacity,”<br />

he shared.<br />

A family man and an avid photographer,<br />

Chopra also shares a passion for Ghazals<br />

and cricket. Chopra wants to be seen as<br />

a reasonable and trustworthy personsomeone<br />

who is conscious of his role<br />

related to <strong>in</strong>dustry issues. He has been<br />

HIS RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

Regulatory changes - a<br />

complete and honest<br />

implementation of GST and<br />

other accompanied reforms<br />

are important. Anyth<strong>in</strong>g less or<br />

partial will probably harm more<br />

than it would benefit<br />

Complete abolishment of entry<br />

forms and controls across states<br />

<strong>in</strong> the country<br />

Removal of hidden costs and<br />

<strong>in</strong>efficient legacy systems of<br />

Octroi and Cess, etc<br />

Effective answer to the toll charges<br />

impact on the <strong>freight</strong> costs<br />

Creation of one regulatory body,<br />

at government level, to address<br />

all issues of the logistics <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

Solv<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>frastructure issues<br />

of power and roads<br />

actively <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g various<br />

papers and study lectures at national and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational logistics forums. A recipient<br />

of the ‘CEO of the Year Award’ 2009, he<br />

is engaged <strong>in</strong> community programmes for<br />

the transport fraternity, with an aim to<br />

create awareness about road safety and<br />

health and education.<br />

In this highly fragmented <strong>in</strong>dustry,<br />

Chopra has played an <strong>in</strong>strumental role<br />

to create a united front – a body that<br />

can push for the <strong>in</strong>terests of the <strong>India</strong>n<br />

logistics <strong>in</strong>dustry. DIESL along with<br />

some other organisations launched IILF<br />

<strong>in</strong> May 2011. “IILF will be the unify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

platform, a chief trade association, a<br />

communication channel and a chamber<br />

of commerce for the <strong>India</strong>n supply-cha<strong>in</strong><br />

and logistics <strong>in</strong>dustry,” he <strong>in</strong>formed.<br />

DIESL’s chief objectives is to encourage<br />

and further the education and research <strong>in</strong><br />

the <strong>in</strong>dustry, CSR, Green Logistics, and<br />

representation of the <strong>in</strong>dustry’s <strong>in</strong>terests<br />

to the Government of <strong>India</strong> and to the<br />

national and <strong>in</strong>ternational organisations.<br />

DIESL also has a CSR arm called ‘Prayaas’<br />

through which it endeavours to benefit the<br />

backbone of the logistics <strong>in</strong>dustry – the<br />

truck driver community.<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


International Airport<br />

Trade Opportunities<br />

Düsseldorf International<br />

Airport, Germany<br />

New trade lane <strong>in</strong> the mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Currently, the on airport<br />

cargo capacity is 140,000<br />

tonne per annum. At the<br />

moment there are no<br />

direct flights to <strong>India</strong><br />

out of Düsseldorf. However, Düsseldorf<br />

catchment area is a high potential market<br />

for <strong>India</strong>n carriers who want to open a new<br />

route <strong>in</strong>to Europe. Its direct catchment<br />

area is about 100km around Düsseldorf<br />

and <strong>in</strong> this radius more than 18 million<br />

people are liv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

In the same radius, there are more than<br />

100 <strong>India</strong>n companies hav<strong>in</strong>g their offices.<br />

There are more than 5,000 <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

companies <strong>in</strong> this area. More than 148<br />

million people are liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a radius of<br />

500km, which is a one-day truck drive<br />

from Düsseldorf, which is also close to the<br />

Benelux borders. At this Dutch border there<br />

are a large number of distribution centers<br />

of well-known <strong>in</strong>ternational companies.<br />

All these aspects are very important for<br />

import shipments from the far East and<br />

<strong>India</strong>. Düsseldorf is a very high potential<br />

consumer and logistics market.<br />

Düsseldorf is the capital of the Federal<br />

State of North-Rh<strong>in</strong>e Westphalia, which is<br />

produces 20 per cent of the whole German<br />

export volume. Major companies have<br />

their manufactur<strong>in</strong>g around the city and<br />

there are thousands of small and medium<br />

sized manufactur<strong>in</strong>g companies. Often<br />

32 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

Düsseldorf International Airport is the third biggest<br />

airport <strong>in</strong> Germany, passenger wise and placed<br />

sixth <strong>in</strong> cargo rank<strong>in</strong>g. There are two cargo<br />

term<strong>in</strong>als here. Gerton Hulsman, Manag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Director, Düsseldorf International Airport, provides<br />

details about ensu<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess opportunities for<br />

<strong>India</strong>n companies. Ratan Kr Paul<br />

these companies are global leaders <strong>in</strong><br />

their <strong>in</strong>dustry. Their products are pure<br />

air <strong>freight</strong> <strong>in</strong> most cases. “Please bear <strong>in</strong><br />

m<strong>in</strong>d that you will reach all the cities <strong>in</strong><br />

the Benelux <strong>in</strong> a couple of hours, which<br />

enlarges the potential of this region,”<br />

highlighted Gerton.<br />

Connectivity<br />

Düsseldorf is regularly served by<br />

around 80 <strong>in</strong>ternational airl<strong>in</strong>es, provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

around 185 worldwide dest<strong>in</strong>ations on the<br />

passenger side. Full-Freighter bus<strong>in</strong>ess is<br />

only 10 per cent of the total cargo volume.<br />

At the moment, Düsseldorf is served by<br />

only one all-cargo airl<strong>in</strong>e on a regular<br />

basis. In addition, there are several charter<br />

companies us<strong>in</strong>g Düsseldorf for regular<br />

<strong>freight</strong>er operations.<br />

“Our target is to attract some more<br />

<strong>freight</strong>er bus<strong>in</strong>ess to reach a share of 20-25<br />

per cent of cargo tonnage,” said Gerton.<br />

As of now, Düsseldorf Airport does not<br />

have any facilities similar to the “cargo<br />

village.” It has one cargo-center where a<br />

number of forwarders, GSSAs and airl<strong>in</strong>es,<br />

customs, veter<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>spection, etc. have<br />

their offices.<br />

Connected to that is the airport’s<br />

warehouse (12.650 m²). Next to this<br />

facility lies a second, smaller warehouse<br />

of another handl<strong>in</strong>g company.<br />

Gerton Hulsman<br />

Düsseldorf is try<strong>in</strong>g to attract <strong>India</strong>n<br />

Carriers, to operate directly between<br />

Düsseldorf and an <strong>India</strong>n airport and they<br />

try to attract carriers from the far East, to<br />

operate to Düsseldorf with an operational<br />

stop <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>. The focus is not only on<br />

airports like Mumbai and Delhi, but also<br />

secondary airports.<br />

<strong>Talk</strong>s are on with <strong>India</strong>n carriers<br />

to open up such routes. “We are visit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>India</strong> maybe <strong>in</strong> February 2012, for<br />

market<strong>in</strong>g purpose,” shared Gerton.<br />

The Duesseldorf forwarder community<br />

believes that great demand for air cargo<br />

capacity, connect<strong>in</strong>g DUS with ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

Mumbai, exists. “We are keen to attract<br />

carriers to start bus<strong>in</strong>ess flows between<br />

our two markets,” he reiterated.<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


<strong>Cargo</strong> Performance<br />

Import / Export<br />

S. No. Airl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

34 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

DELHI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CARGO DEPARTMENT,<br />

IGI AIRPORT, NEW DELHI<br />

(AIRLINE-WISE IMPORT/EXPORT CARGO PERFORMANCE<br />

FOR THE MONTH OF AUGUST 2011)<br />

Export(MTs)<br />

Export<br />

Perishable<br />

<strong>Cargo</strong> (MTs)<br />

Export<br />

(with Peri.)<br />

(UPL)(MTs)<br />

Import<br />

Total<br />

<strong>Cargo</strong><br />

%<br />

of Total<br />

1 Cathay Pacific 924 1 924 1806 2730 9%<br />

2 Emirates 484 1629 2113 567 2681 9%<br />

3 Jet Airways......................................998 .................203 ................ 1201 ...............1275 .................2476 ................ 8%<br />

4 British Airways 1004 64 1068 811 1879 6%<br />

5 Air <strong>India</strong> 536 247 783 650 1434 5%<br />

6 Lufthansa <strong>Cargo</strong> Airl<strong>in</strong>e 471 27 498 756 1254 4%<br />

7 K<strong>in</strong>gfisher Airl<strong>in</strong>es Ltd. 441 40 481 559 1040 4%<br />

8 S<strong>in</strong>gapore Airl<strong>in</strong>es ..........................461 .................. 21 .................. 482 .................549 .................1030 ................ 3%<br />

9 Fedex Express Corpation 695 9 704 312 1016 3%<br />

10 Thai Airways 265 15 280 707 987 3%<br />

11 Etihad Airways 321 98 419 378 797 3%<br />

12 Aerologic 498 2 500 258 758 3%<br />

13 Qatar Airways .................................288 .................212 .................. 501 .................222 ...................722 ................ 2%<br />

14 KLM 377 87 464 225 689 2%<br />

15 Swiss World <strong>Cargo</strong>(<strong>India</strong>) 355 17 371 263 634 2%<br />

16 Turkish Airl<strong>in</strong>es 383 12 395 223 618 2%<br />

17 Malaysian Airl<strong>in</strong>e System 264 66 330 264 594 2%<br />

18 Uzbekistan ......................................308 .................. 38 .................. 347 .................208 ...................555 ................ 2%<br />

19 Air France 279 70 350 165 514 2%<br />

20 Virg<strong>in</strong> Atlantic 322 4 326 188 514 2%<br />

21 F<strong>in</strong>nair 304 36 340 151 491 2%<br />

22 Air Asiax 188 2 190 212 402 1%<br />

23 Austrian Airl<strong>in</strong>es .............................188 .................. 19 .................. 206 .................141 ...................348 ................ 1%<br />

24 Saudia 249 85 335 10 345 1%<br />

25 American Airl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>Cargo</strong> 190 1 191 123 314 1%<br />

26 Aeroflot <strong>Cargo</strong> Airl<strong>in</strong>es 215 19 234 40 275 1%<br />

27 Ch<strong>in</strong>a Eastern Airl<strong>in</strong>es 82 1 83 156 239 1%<br />

28 Japan Airl<strong>in</strong>es ...................................69 .................... 2 .................... 70 .................141 ...................211 ................ 1%<br />

29 Ch<strong>in</strong>a Air 79 1 80 113 193 1%<br />

30 Air Ch<strong>in</strong>a 72 1 73 112 185 1%<br />

31 Cont<strong>in</strong>ental Airl<strong>in</strong>es 116 1 117 57 173 1%<br />

32 Royal Jordanian Airl<strong>in</strong>es 46 105 151 9 160 1%<br />

33 Gulf Air .............................................92 .................. 33 .................. 124 .................... 2 ...................127 ................ 0%<br />

34 Blue Dart 117 0 117 3 120 0%<br />

35 Ariana Afghan Airl<strong>in</strong>es 68 0 68 43 111 0%<br />

36 Asiana Airl<strong>in</strong>es 24 0 24 84 109 0%<br />

37 Air Mauritius 50 42 91 2 94 0%<br />

38 Ethopean Airl<strong>in</strong>es .............................40 .................... 7 .................... 47 .................. 46 .....................93 ................ 0%<br />

39 Eva Air 27 0 27 65 92 0%<br />

40 Mahan Air 63 5 68 5 72 0%<br />

41 Aerosvit 39 18 57 12 69 0%<br />

42 Oman Air 48 3 51 1 52 0%<br />

43 Air Astana .........................................41 .................... 1 .................... 42 .................... 4 .....................47 ................ 0%<br />

44 Air Arabia 43 1 44 1 46 0%<br />

45 Pakistan International 19 0 19 25 44 0%<br />

46 Sri Lankan Airl<strong>in</strong>es Ltd 29 0 29 9 38 0%<br />

47 Ch<strong>in</strong>a Southern Airl<strong>in</strong>es 4 0 4 26 30 0%<br />

48 Jetlite ................................................19 .................... 1 .................... 21 .................... 6 .....................27 ................ 0%<br />

49 Turkmenisthan Airl<strong>in</strong>es 17 4 21 1 22 0%<br />

50 Kuwait Airl<strong>in</strong>es 1 2 3 3 6 0%<br />

51 Druk Air 2 0 2 0 2 0%<br />

52 Royal Nepal Airl<strong>in</strong>es .......................... 0 .................... 0 ......................0 .................... 2 ...................... 2 ................ 0%<br />

53 Deccan Express Log 0 0 0 0 0 0%<br />

54 <strong>India</strong>n Airl<strong>in</strong>es 0 0 0 0 0 0%<br />

55 MIS 800 25 825 1151 1976 7%<br />

Total 13015 3275 16290 13144 29434 100%<br />

<strong>Cargo</strong> handled <strong>in</strong> August ‘10 16093 3040 19133 14554 33687<br />

% VARIATION 7.75% -14.85% -9.69% -14.45% 100.00%<br />

## <strong>Cargo</strong> Handled at Centre for Perishable <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

All wt. <strong>in</strong> mt.<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


S. No.<br />

Airl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

MUMBAI CSI AIRPORT<br />

EXPORT/IMPORT CARGO TONNAGE HANDLED<br />

IN AUGUST 2011<br />

Export<br />

General<br />

Export<br />

Perishable<br />

WEIGHT IN TONNES<br />

Total<br />

Export<br />

Import<br />

(Includ<strong>in</strong>g TP <strong>Cargo</strong>)<br />

Total<br />

Exp+Imp<br />

1 Jet Airways 1445.56 816.45 2262.01 2270.57 4532.57<br />

2 Emirates 1419.79 1321.18 2740.97 1118.06 3859.03<br />

3 Air <strong>India</strong> .................................... 1135.45 ........... 1272.27 ........... 2407.71 .............. 903.08 ...........3310.79<br />

4 Lufthansa 676.36 427.59 1103.95 2153.29 3257.23<br />

5 Cathay Pacific 908.53 27.46 935.99 1843.16 2779.15<br />

6 S<strong>in</strong>gapore Airl<strong>in</strong>es 565.54 241.85 807.39 964.10 1771.49<br />

7 British Airways 686.90 386.83 1073.73 467.57 1541.30<br />

8 K<strong>in</strong>gfisher Airl<strong>in</strong>es ...................... 567.87 .................0.93 ............. 568.80 .............. 950.37 ...........1519.18<br />

9 Air <strong>Cargo</strong> Germany 14.96 0.00 14.96 1079.18 1094.14<br />

10 Etihad Airways 519.17 26.43 545.60 527.37 1072.97<br />

11 Federal Express 429.26 196.86 626.12 443.30 1069.42<br />

12 Qatar Airways 343.22 269.78 613.00 377.27 990.27<br />

13 Thai Airways ............................... 254.03 ...............18.96 ............. 272.99 .............. 586.03 .............859.02<br />

14 Swiss Intl. Airl<strong>in</strong>es 277.94 190.46 468.40 388.35 856.76<br />

15 Ethopian Airl<strong>in</strong>es 668.17 9.13 677.30 16.24 693.54<br />

16 Turkish Airl<strong>in</strong>es 428.20 10.85 439.05 232.02 671.07<br />

17 Air France 235.44 95.71 331.15 252.43 583.58<br />

18 Saudi Arabian Airl<strong>in</strong>es ................ 329.15 ............. 143.23 ............. 472.38 ................ 21.57 .............493.95<br />

19 Malaysian Airl<strong>in</strong>es 268.44 24.85 293.29 195.06 488.35<br />

20 UPS 77.50 0.00 77.50 392.82 470.32<br />

21 Korean Air 305.33 0.75 306.08 71.78 377.86<br />

22 Kenya Airways 345.94 1.87 347.81 11.23 359.03<br />

23 Delta Airl<strong>in</strong>es/KLM ...................... 128.13 ...............15.76 ............. 143.89 .............. 155.50 .............299.39<br />

24 Kuwait Airways 96.93 158.36 255.29 20.95 276.24<br />

25 Austrian Airl<strong>in</strong>es 0.00 0.00 0.00 270.74 270.74<br />

26 Qantas 95.32 20.09 115.41 143.93 259.34<br />

27 South African Airl<strong>in</strong>es 235.70 7.03 242.73 11.57 254.30<br />

28 Airasia 133.35 0.00 133.35 79.90 213.26<br />

29 Charters ..........................................0.00 .................0.00 ................. 0.00 .............. 209.13 .............209.13<br />

30 Gulf Air 100.21 97.52 197.73 2.71 200.44<br />

31 Cont<strong>in</strong>ental Airl<strong>in</strong>es 66.85 0.00 66.85 78.88 145.72<br />

32 Air Mauritius 127.59 7.29 134.88 5.04 139.92<br />

33 Oman Air 89.97 44.73 134.70 3.40 138.10<br />

34 EL-AL Airl<strong>in</strong>es ............................... 75.34 .................0.04 ............... 75.38 ................ 55.69 .............131.07<br />

35 Air Arabia 62.12 40.79 102.91 3.25 106.16<br />

36 Blue Dart 26.29 0.00 26.29 76.38 102.68<br />

37 Jade <strong>Cargo</strong> 0.00 0.00 0.00 74.75 74.75<br />

38 Srilankan Air ................................. 54.06 .................2.69 ............... 56.75 ................ 16.74 ...............73.48<br />

39 Pakistan Airways 36.44 7.75 44.19 20.71 64.90<br />

40 Iran Air 30.46 2.37 32.83 0.90 33.73<br />

41 Egypt Air 25.38 0.00 25.38 0.36 25.74<br />

42 Yemenia Airways ........................... 11.87 .................7.32 ............... 19.19 .................. 0.04 ...............19.23<br />

43 Royal Jordanian Airways 10.68 0.00 10.68 1.35 12.03<br />

44 NorthWest Airl<strong>in</strong>es 0.00 4.10 4.10 0.00 4.10<br />

45 Others 59.08 23.78 82.86 123.66 206.52<br />

GRAND TOTAL 13368.50 5923.06 19291.56 16620.42 35911.97<br />

EXPORT/IMPORT CARGO TONNAGE HANDLED<br />

IN JULY 2011<br />

<strong>Cargo</strong> Handled <strong>in</strong> July ’11 14659.25 5581.81 20241.06 16367.60 36608.66<br />

CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011 35


<strong>Cargo</strong> Performance<br />

Domestic <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

36 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

TRAFFIC STATISTICS<br />

DOMESTIC FREIGHT<br />

S. No. Airport<br />

June<br />

2011<br />

For the Month<br />

June<br />

2010<br />

Freight (<strong>in</strong> Tonnes)<br />

For the period April to June<br />

%<br />

Change 2011-12 2010-11<br />

%<br />

Change<br />

(A) 11 International Airports<br />

1 Chennai 7639 7745 -1.4 21604 22515 -4.0<br />

2 Kolkata 6699 6226 7.6 20421 19236 6.2<br />

3 Ahmedabad 1192 1184 0.7 3437 3469 -0.9<br />

4 Goa 287 298 -3.7 848 925 -8.3<br />

5 Trivandrum 144 113 27.4 411 389 5.7<br />

6 Calicut 16 29 -44.8 64 116 -44.8<br />

7 Guwahati 718 755 -4.9 2244 2542 -11.7<br />

8 Jaipur 544 598 -9.0 1763 1879 -6.2<br />

9 Sr<strong>in</strong>agar 298 226 31.9 664 521 27.4<br />

10 Amritsar 9 6 50.0 27 26 3.8<br />

11 Portblair 120 151 -20.5 464 446 4.0<br />

Total 17666 17331 1.9 51947 52064 -0.2<br />

(B) 6 JV International Airports<br />

12 Delhi (DIAL) 12179 16891 -27.9 41944 48324 -13.2<br />

13 Mumbai (MIAL) 16160 16277 -0.7 48725 47703 2.1<br />

14 Bangalore (BIAL) 7002 6870 1.9 20499 21291 -3.7<br />

15 Hyderabad (GHIAL) 2972 3015 -1.4 8622 8572 0.6<br />

16 Coch<strong>in</strong> (CIAL) 694 705 -1.6 2207 2110 4.6<br />

17 Nagpur (MIPL) 304 1114 -72.7 1154 2787 -58.6<br />

Total 39311 44872 -12.4 123151 130787 -5.8<br />

(C) 9 Custom Airports<br />

18 Pune 1513 2293 -34.0 5648 6881 -17.9<br />

19 Lucknow 304 287 5.9 908 783 16.0<br />

20 Coimbatore 733 481 52.4 1820 1361 33.7<br />

21 Mangalore 19 28 -32.1 66 88 -25.0<br />

22 Trichy 0 0 - 0 0 -<br />

23 Patna 310 266 16.5 822 707 16.3<br />

24 Bagdogra 110 80 37.5 302 240 25.8<br />

25 Varanasi 20 34 -41.2 83 78 6.4<br />

26 Gaya 0 0 - 0 0 -<br />

Total 3009 3469 -13.3 9649 10138 -4.8<br />

(D) 20 Domestic Airports<br />

27 Bhubaneswar 196 198 -1.0 621 539 15.2<br />

28 Indore 401 495 -19.0 1083 1487 -27.2<br />

29 Visakhapatnam 159 93 71.0 349 266 31.2<br />

30 Jammu 63 94 -33.0 243 327 -25.7<br />

31 Vadodara 152 153 -0.7 492 517 -4.8<br />

32 Agaratala 582 490 18.8 1567 1461 7.3<br />

33 Chandigarh 144 17 747.1 270 52 419.2<br />

34 Raipur 218 203 7.4 628 465 35.1<br />

35 Imphal 452 563 -19.7 1338 1484 -9.8<br />

36 Madurai 61 52 17.3 180 137 31.4<br />

37 Udaipur 0 0 - 0 0 -<br />

38 Ranchi 142 88 61.4 402 242 66.1<br />

39 Bhopal 72 94 -23.4 208 242 -14.0<br />

40 Leh 101 99 2.0 471 321 46.7<br />

41 Aurangabad 104 161 -35.4 347 432 -19.7<br />

42 Rajkot 55 83 -33.7 161 207 -22.2<br />

43 Dibrugarh 21 19 10.5 84 69 21.7<br />

44 Tirupati 5 2 150.0 10 5 100.0<br />

45 Silchar 29 29 0.0 90 109 -17.4<br />

46 Juhu 28 29 -3.4 89 87 2.3<br />

Total 2985 2962 0.8 8633 8449 2.2<br />

(E) Other Airports 77 68 13.2 257 212 21.2<br />

Grand Total 63048 68702 -8.2 193637 201650 -4.0<br />

(A+B+C+D+E)<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Term<strong>in</strong>al News<br />

Corporate Social Responsibilities<br />

DIAL <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

certificates<br />

GMRVF is a Section 25<br />

(non-profit) company.<br />

It is governed by a board<br />

headed by GM Rao,<br />

the Group Chairman,<br />

GMR Group. Its thrust areas are:<br />

education, health, hygiene and sanitation;<br />

to empower and provide livelihood for<br />

DIAL officials and <strong>in</strong>dustry practitioners at the Valedictory Ceremony<br />

unemployed and drop-out youths of under<br />

privileged class.<br />

The foundation has its own professional<br />

team, with resources drawn from top<br />

academic and social work <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

across the country. GMRVF works for<br />

less privileged sections of the community<br />

around all GMR Group bus<strong>in</strong>esses.<br />

The Delhi tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g centre was<br />

<strong>in</strong>augurated <strong>in</strong> September 2009 and<br />

is presently function<strong>in</strong>g from the<br />

accommodation provided by Delhi<br />

38 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

for underprivileged<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ees<br />

GMR Varalakshmi Foundation (GMRVF), the<br />

Corporate Social Responsibility arm of the GMR<br />

Group, recently organised a Valedictory<br />

Ceremony to present certificates to the pass-outs<br />

of the foundation’s tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g course. CT Bureau<br />

International Airport (DIAL) near Term<strong>in</strong>al<br />

3 of IGI Airport. S<strong>in</strong>ce its <strong>in</strong>ception the<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitute has tra<strong>in</strong>ed and placed more than<br />

450 youngsters, till March 2011.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>stitute provides vocational skills<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> basic computer,refrigeration<br />

and air condition<strong>in</strong>g, basic electrical,<br />

DTH (Direct to Home) and airport<br />

systems apart from tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> cargo<br />

handl<strong>in</strong>g. There is a huge demand for<br />

the jobs <strong>in</strong> the sectors of cargo<br />

management, airport term<strong>in</strong>al operations<br />

and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance.<br />

The GMRVF Delhi team did an<br />

assessment to understand this skills gap<br />

which helped the team to understand the<br />

specific skills required for these jobs. The<br />

‘Vocational Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for <strong>Cargo</strong> Helpers/<br />

<strong>Cargo</strong> Assistants’ was developed as a result<br />

of this assessment.<br />

The Vocational<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g content has been designed<br />

on the basis of the <strong>in</strong>puts provided by the<br />

cargo <strong>in</strong>dustry experts, airl<strong>in</strong>es, term<strong>in</strong>al<br />

operators and air cargo handlers. The<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cludes theoretical and practical<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g on all the aspects of handl<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

process<strong>in</strong>g of import and export cargo<br />

by air.<br />

The tra<strong>in</strong>ees are additionally tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

basic computer skills, spoken English and<br />

groomed with personality development<br />

classes. The tra<strong>in</strong>ees also undergo a special<br />

practical cargo handl<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g at the<br />

DIAL <strong>Cargo</strong> Term<strong>in</strong>al of IGI Airport, for<br />

15 days.The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is for a period of<br />

two months. The tra<strong>in</strong>ees are selected on<br />

the basis of a rigorous selection process.<br />

They mostly belong to the underprivileged<br />

section of the society and are usually the<br />

ones who have cleared 12 th standard, which<br />

is the m<strong>in</strong>imum educational qualification<br />

required for this tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

On the occasion of the Valedictory<br />

Ceremony, I.Prabhakara Rao, CEO, DIAL<br />

said, “<strong>India</strong> is fac<strong>in</strong>g a huge gap <strong>in</strong> the<br />

demand of skilled/semi-skilled workforce<br />

and its supply for almost all the sectors<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g airport sub-sectors. Arrang<strong>in</strong>g<br />

such a course for the youth is a novel<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiative taken by GMRVF and DIAL<br />

<strong>Cargo</strong>, which will not only support but<br />

empower the youth <strong>in</strong> the communities<br />

near the airport.”<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Trade Associations<br />

Industry Events<br />

<strong>India</strong> Infrastructure<br />

Summit by FICCI<br />

A<br />

ddress<strong>in</strong>g a huge<br />

number of delegates<br />

who attended the <strong>India</strong><br />

Infrastructure Summit,<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gh unequivocally<br />

stated that the terms of service delivery<br />

be clearly def<strong>in</strong>ed so that it is amenable<br />

to government scrut<strong>in</strong>y just as <strong>in</strong> the case<br />

of public sector projects. “It should be<br />

logical to open the private sector projects<br />

to government scrut<strong>in</strong>y <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

assess<strong>in</strong>g the performance parameters, so<br />

Montek S<strong>in</strong>gh Ahluwalia address<strong>in</strong>g <strong>India</strong> Infrastructure Summit 2011<br />

40 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

emphasises on achieve<strong>in</strong>g one<br />

trillion dollar <strong>in</strong>vestment dream<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g at the <strong>India</strong> Infrastructure Summit,<br />

which was hosted by FICCI on September 15 <strong>in</strong><br />

New Delhi, Montek S<strong>in</strong>gh Ahluwalia, Deputy<br />

Chairman of the Plann<strong>in</strong>g Commission, has<br />

called upon the private corporate sector to honour<br />

its assurance of performance <strong>in</strong> undertak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure projects. CT Bureau<br />

that <strong>in</strong>frastructure projects do not suffer<br />

from time and cost overruns and ensure<br />

that public <strong>in</strong>terest is not compromised <strong>in</strong><br />

any way,” he said.<br />

He also highlighted that dur<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

12 th Plan (2012-17), almost 50 per cent of<br />

the spend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong>frastructure would have<br />

to come from the private sector. “While<br />

public sector <strong>in</strong>vestment would <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong><br />

absolute terms dur<strong>in</strong>g the five year period,<br />

this would essentially be channelised <strong>in</strong>to<br />

areas such as rural roads and railways<br />

to improve transport connectivity to<br />

the remotest parts of the country,”<br />

Ahluwalia added.<br />

Currently the Plann<strong>in</strong>g Commission<br />

is undertak<strong>in</strong>g detailed exercises to sort<br />

out issues related to land acquisition,<br />

environmental and forest clearances and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ter-sectoral l<strong>in</strong>kages. These will be part<br />

of the operational details currently be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

worked upon and would be built <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

f<strong>in</strong>al plan document that will be ready by<br />

the end of the current f<strong>in</strong>ancial year.<br />

The Summit was also addressed<br />

by BK Chaturvedi, Member, Plann<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Commission. In his address, Chaturvedi<br />

undel<strong>in</strong>ed the challenges confront<strong>in</strong>g<br />

each segment of the <strong>in</strong>frastructure sector.<br />

He also highlighted the opportunities for<br />

private sector participation <strong>in</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

US$1 trillion <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

<strong>in</strong> the 12 th Plan period.<br />

Rajat Gupta, Director, McK<strong>in</strong>sey &<br />

Company, FICCI’s knowledge partner<br />

for the Summit, po<strong>in</strong>ted out the key<br />

imperatives for the <strong>in</strong>frastructure sector.<br />

He stressed the need for allocat<strong>in</strong>g funds for<br />

prioritised projects, craft<strong>in</strong>g right projects<br />

for faster, better and more PPPs, site-<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Trade Associations<br />

Industry Events<br />

pecific project f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g, daily monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of project activity, efficient project<br />

management, creation of a systematic<br />

project review mechanism and <strong>in</strong>stitution<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g to strengthen the capabilities of<br />

the <strong>in</strong>frastructure provider.<br />

New Integrated<br />

Transport Policy<br />

on the anvil<br />

The Government is work<strong>in</strong>g on a<br />

new transport policy that would <strong>in</strong>tegrate<br />

all modes of transport <strong>in</strong> a bid to moderate<br />

prices and facilitate the movement<br />

and supplies of goods seamlessly<br />

throughout the country, <strong>in</strong>formed<br />

BN Puri, Member Secretary, National<br />

Transport Development Policy<br />

Committee, while speak<strong>in</strong>g at the FICCI’s<br />

Infrastructure Summit.<br />

Speak<strong>in</strong>g at the Session on ‘Policy<br />

and Regulatory framework for PPP’, Puri<br />

stated that at present the country does<br />

not have a viable transport policy and the<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g one was outmoded and out of tune<br />

for the requirements of a modern economy.<br />

The transport policy framework, he<br />

said, would delve <strong>in</strong>to all aspects of the<br />

implementation mechanism.<br />

Puri’s statement assumes importance<br />

<strong>in</strong> view of the urgent need to reduce the<br />

high transportation costs <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

At present <strong>freight</strong> cost <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> is almost<br />

three times that of Ch<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

The session was also addressed<br />

by K Mohandas, Secretary, M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

of Shipp<strong>in</strong>g. He ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed that the<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry is seriously look<strong>in</strong>g to address<br />

issues perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to mechanisation of<br />

cargo handl<strong>in</strong>g, h<strong>in</strong>terland connectivity<br />

and improv<strong>in</strong>g cost efficiencies <strong>in</strong> the<br />

ports sector.<br />

Mohandas agreed that there is a<br />

clear consensus that the PPP is the most<br />

effective model of fund<strong>in</strong>g. In the current<br />

year the m<strong>in</strong>istry has already identified<br />

23 projects with an <strong>in</strong>vestment of `16,<br />

`700 crore with a capacity of 232 million<br />

tonnes. Further, he expected the m<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

to come out with the Coastal Shipp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Policy <strong>in</strong> the next two months.<br />

42 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

In this session, Yashwant Bhave,<br />

Chairperson, Airports Economic<br />

Regulatory Authority of <strong>India</strong> said that<br />

the primary objective of the airport<br />

sector is f<strong>in</strong>ancial viability. He said that<br />

the authority presently is work<strong>in</strong>g on an<br />

approach paper which focusses on ensur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

‘fair rate of return’ on equity based on<br />

capital asset pric<strong>in</strong>g model, which is the<br />

way to make PPP framework viable.<br />

In his speech Raghav Chandra, Jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Secretary, M<strong>in</strong>istry of Road Transport and<br />

Highways said that <strong>India</strong>’s PPP model<br />

is one of the most successful one <strong>in</strong> the<br />

world. However he highlighted the<br />

significant <strong>in</strong>frastructure deficit that<br />

persists <strong>in</strong> the country and <strong>India</strong> still has<br />

a long way to go.<br />

For example, he noted that <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> the<br />

National Highways constitute only about 2<br />

per cent of the total road network, while it<br />

carries 40 per cent of the traffic. Chandra<br />

added that the success of the PPP model<br />

lies <strong>in</strong> the monitor<strong>in</strong>g of projects <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to keep the <strong>in</strong>terest of stakeholders alive.<br />

In the session ‘F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Infrastructure’, S K Goel, Chairman and<br />

MD, IIFCL, said that his organisation<br />

is aware of the gap <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ance deficit and the need to look at the<br />

alternative sources other than commercial<br />

banks. He <strong>in</strong>formed that IIFCL is focuss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on the deepen<strong>in</strong>g of the bond market<br />

and proposes to focus on credit enhanc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

IIFCL is also mak<strong>in</strong>g efforts to offer partial<br />

guarantee of 25-50 per cent face value of<br />

the bond to good <strong>in</strong>frastructure developers.<br />

Sanjay Palve, Group President and<br />

Senior MD- Corporate F<strong>in</strong>ance, YES<br />

bank, <strong>in</strong>frastructure bank<strong>in</strong>g partner of<br />

the Summit, noted that at a sav<strong>in</strong>g rate of<br />

33.2 per cent there is no dearth of money<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>. The question to be addressed<br />

is how and who should channelize these<br />

funds <strong>in</strong>to <strong>in</strong>frastructure projects.<br />

He added that the nature of f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

required by <strong>in</strong>frastructure sector is very<br />

different and the commercial banks<br />

alone are not really geared to meet this<br />

requirement. There is a need for the<br />

government to woo other sources as<br />

well. For this the development of the<br />

bond market with credit enhancement<br />

mechanism and giv<strong>in</strong>g priority lend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sector status to <strong>in</strong>frastructure is called for.<br />

Manash Mitra, MD, Nomura<br />

Infrastructure Investment Advisors Private<br />

Limited highlighted the need to give special<br />

attention to the bond market to attract<br />

long term capital. He said <strong>in</strong>frastructure<br />

is a very good asset class and can attract<br />

a lot of <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>terest. However, a<br />

lot of regulatory hurdles cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />

persist which need to be addressed on a<br />

priority basis.<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Family Album<br />

FFFAI Convention<br />

FFFAI Biennial Convention 2011<br />

MEMBERS EXCHANGE IDEAS ON NEW AVENUES<br />

The members of Federation<br />

of Freight Forwarders<br />

Associations <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

appeared to be cheered after<br />

hear<strong>in</strong>g the speakers at the<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess sessions. Even<strong>in</strong>g<br />

programmes were full of<br />

enterta<strong>in</strong>ment with musical<br />

performances that<br />

mesmerized the delegates<br />

till the wee hours.<br />

44 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011 45


Family Album<br />

FFFAI Convention<br />

46 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Family Album<br />

Club Function<br />

Air <strong>Cargo</strong> Club of Delhi<br />

HOSTS LUNCH TO DISCUSS MYSTIC SCIENCE<br />

The Air <strong>Cargo</strong> Club of Delhi recently<br />

organised a luncheon meet at Crown<br />

Plaza hotel <strong>in</strong> Gurgaon. PP. Rtn.<br />

Manav Chawla was present on the<br />

occasion as Guest Speaker to talk on<br />

Mystic Science. A large number of<br />

club members attended the event.<br />

CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011 47


Family Album<br />

Industry Meet<br />

All <strong>India</strong> Motor Transport Congress<br />

MEETS IN HUBLI FOR INTERACTIONS WITH MEMBERS<br />

The AIMTC recently had its 187th Manag<strong>in</strong>g Committee Meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Hubli, Karnataka, where all<br />

the members of SIMTA and KFLOA gathered. SZMTWA and KSLOAA also organised a<br />

conference on this occasion. G. R. Shanmugappa, President, AIMTC, Vijay Sankeshwar,<br />

Chairman, VRL Logistics and other <strong>in</strong>dustry leaders were present at the events.<br />

48 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


International News<br />

Airl<strong>in</strong>es<br />

EMIRATES SKYCARGO STARTS FREIGHTER SERVICE<br />

TO FAR EAST AND AUSTRALIA<br />

Emirates Sky<strong>Cargo</strong> recently launched the service on its new Far East<br />

and Australasia <strong>freight</strong>er route. The weekly service, operated by its new<br />

Boe<strong>in</strong>g 777 Freighter, is offer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>freight</strong> capacity of 103 tonne.<br />

Emirates Skay<strong>Cargo</strong>’s new flights will fly Dubai-S<strong>in</strong>gapore-Sydney-<br />

Hong Kong-Dubai, provid<strong>in</strong>g the key trad<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts with additional<br />

connectivity to Emirates’ Dubai hub, which can l<strong>in</strong>k bus<strong>in</strong>esses to the<br />

114 dest<strong>in</strong>ations on the carrier’s network. Comment<strong>in</strong>g on the new<br />

service, Hiran Perera, Emirates’ SVP <strong>Cargo</strong> Plann<strong>in</strong>g & Freighters, said,<br />

“This new route not only bolsters capacity, it provides our customers<br />

with more options and <strong>in</strong>creased trade opportunities.” Prior to the<br />

new service Emirates was carry<strong>in</strong>g cargo <strong>in</strong> the belly-hold of 126<br />

50 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

passenger flights a week between Dubai<br />

and Australia, as well 28 Hong Kong<br />

flights and 42 S<strong>in</strong>gapore flights. “The<br />

new <strong>freight</strong>er – with a wide ma<strong>in</strong> deck<br />

door – will <strong>in</strong>crease our ability to carry<br />

oversized shipments,” added Perera.<br />

“This takes our import capacity to<br />

Australia to 1370 tonnes per week and<br />

<strong>in</strong> these uncerta<strong>in</strong> economic conditions, it<br />

is further a testament of our commitment<br />

to facilitat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternational trade for<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong> the region,” he asserted.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>augural flight – which carried<br />

100 tonnes of cargo, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g medical<br />

equipment, diagnostics, spare parts,<br />

textiles and cloth<strong>in</strong>g - was met by<br />

Greg Johnson, Emirates’ <strong>Cargo</strong><br />

Manager Australia and Alex Barkway, Emirates’ <strong>Cargo</strong> Manager New<br />

South Wales.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Johnson, the addition of a dedicated <strong>freight</strong>er service is a<br />

major milestone <strong>in</strong> Emirates Sky<strong>Cargo</strong>’s growth <strong>in</strong> Australia and offers<br />

new possibilities for expansion <strong>in</strong>to other areas of air cargo transport.<br />

“With the high Australian dollar driv<strong>in</strong>g up imports, this new flight will<br />

also provide us with much needed additional capacity <strong>in</strong>to the market,”<br />

he said. EK9920 will depart Dubai every Sunday at 20:35 and touch<br />

down <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore at 07:55 the follow<strong>in</strong>g day. The B777F will then<br />

depart at 09:00 and complete its outbound journey at 18:30 when it<br />

touches down at Sydney International Airport.<br />

SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS CARGO’S NEW INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS<br />

Recently, South African Airways <strong>Cargo</strong> (SAAC) has launched its new <strong>freight</strong>er services on African routes and added wide bodied aircraft to<br />

SAO & EZE as hub <strong>in</strong>to South America. The airl<strong>in</strong>e was consistently explor<strong>in</strong>g the new routes over the past few months to get additional routes<br />

secured for our B737F <strong>in</strong>to Africa. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the airl<strong>in</strong>es sources, the airl<strong>in</strong>e’s growth this year was its vision statement, ‘Br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g Africa to<br />

the world and the world to Africa.’ SAAC will have a phase approach for the routes and will kick off with Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and Entebe<br />

(Uganda), with an additional flight to Maputo Mozambique on Fridays.<br />

The above routes will be phase I, and more services to follow on the phase II routes. Currently, SAAC will be operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>freight</strong>er services JNB-<br />

BLZ/DAR/EBB/HRE/FIH/LAD/LUN/MPM and can operate adhock <strong>freight</strong>ers on customers demand ex JNB.<br />

SAAC has upgraded our capacity ex JNB – FIH/WDH route, and operat<strong>in</strong>g A-346 on JNB-GRU daily to SAO PAULO/Guraulhous connect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to South America us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terl<strong>in</strong>e or truck<strong>in</strong>g services to CWB/POA/BHZ/BSB/RIO/FOR/NAT/MAO/JOI/NVT/SSA/RIO/REC/VCP, also<br />

have thrice a week Operations to EZE <strong>in</strong> Argent<strong>in</strong>a and can connect BOG/LIM/SCL/CCS/MVD/ASU/MEX, etc us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terl<strong>in</strong>e capacity.<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Product Display<br />

Gandhi Automations / Calendar of Events<br />

Industrial Overhead<br />

Doors<br />

Gandhi Automations has<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced automatic<br />

Industrial Overhead<br />

Doors for all <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

needs. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

company sources, it is best use of transit<br />

open<strong>in</strong>gs, weather resistant and maximum<br />

safety. Their compact size leaves more<br />

available space both <strong>in</strong>side and outside<br />

the premises.<br />

These overhead doors ensure a better use of<br />

<strong>in</strong>side space as the side runners vertically<br />

move the door along the wall and parallel<br />

to the ceil<strong>in</strong>g. The doors are <strong>in</strong>stalled above<br />

the open<strong>in</strong>g, thus ensur<strong>in</strong>g a better use of<br />

the transit open<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Ch<strong>in</strong>a International Logistics<br />

and Transportation Forum<br />

October 12-14, 2011<br />

Shenzhen Convention and<br />

Exhibition Center<br />

Telephone: 001-213-628-9888<br />

Fax: 001-213-628-8383<br />

E-mail: calv<strong>in</strong>cheng@shenzhen<br />

office.org<br />

TOC Americas<br />

November 15-17, 2011<br />

EL anama Hotel<br />

Panama City<br />

Panama<br />

Paul Holloway, Event Director<br />

E-mail: paul.holloway@toc-events.com<br />

CeMAT <strong>India</strong> 2011<br />

December 6-12, 2011<br />

Bangalore International<br />

Exhibition Centre<br />

Bengaluru, <strong>India</strong><br />

Hannover Milano Fairs <strong>India</strong><br />

Telephone:+91 22 40050681/82<br />

E-mail: unmesh.mandpe@<br />

hmf-<strong>in</strong>dia.com<br />

52 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

To meet all <strong>in</strong>dustrial needs<br />

The company sources also stressed that<br />

the doors are easy and practical to open and<br />

SCM Logistics World 2011<br />

October 18-21, 2011<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gapore<br />

Website: www.terrap<strong>in</strong>n.com<br />

9th European 3PL Summit<br />

November 22-23, 2011<br />

Hilton Hotel, Antwerp, Belgium<br />

Telephone: +44 (0) 207 375 7206<br />

Email: koreilly@eft.com<br />

The Build<strong>in</strong>g a Resilient<br />

Supply Cha<strong>in</strong> Summit<br />

December 9-10, 2011<br />

New Orlieans International, USA<br />

Telephone: +44 (0) 207 375 7167<br />

E-mail: mmuir@eft.com<br />

operate - as these doors slide vertically,<br />

stopp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the proximity of the ceil<strong>in</strong>g, they<br />

blend <strong>in</strong> with the architectural features of<br />

the build<strong>in</strong>g. Their compact size ensures<br />

more available space both <strong>in</strong>side and<br />

outside of the premises. The doors are more<br />

environmental control – heat <strong>in</strong>sulation and<br />

soundproof<strong>in</strong>g ensured by heat-<strong>in</strong>sulated<br />

panels improve work<strong>in</strong>g conditions on the<br />

premises and ensure energy sav<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

These are light and aesthetically<br />

pleas<strong>in</strong>g environments. The panels can<br />

also be manufactured with the addition of<br />

practical portholes or full alum<strong>in</strong>ium sections<br />

featur<strong>in</strong>g polycarbonate or unbreakable<br />

glass panels, wire mesh<strong>in</strong>g or air grilles.<br />

Air <strong>Cargo</strong> Americas<br />

November 2-4, 2011<br />

World Trade Center, Miami<br />

Telephone: (305) 871-7910<br />

Fax: (305) 871-7904<br />

Email: <strong>in</strong>fo@worldtrade.org<br />

6th Thai Ports and Shipp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2011<br />

November 25-27<br />

Imperial Qeen’s Park Hotel<br />

Bangkok, Thailand<br />

Transport Events Management Limited<br />

Telephone: +(60)-(3)-80235352<br />

Website: www.biztradeshows.com/thaiports-shipp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Shipp<strong>in</strong>g, Mar<strong>in</strong>e & Port<br />

World Expo 2012<br />

February 8-12, 2012<br />

Bombay Exhibition Center<br />

Mumbai, <strong>India</strong><br />

Telephone: 011-23359734<br />

E-mail: s.sundli@ficci.com; rishi.<br />

arora@ficci.com<br />

WWW.CARGOTALK.IN


Guest Column<br />

Market Trends<br />

From Globalisation to<br />

‘Glocalisation’<br />

A chang<strong>in</strong>g phase for customs house agents<br />

We need to consolidate,<br />

<strong>in</strong>novate and expand<br />

our horizons for<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual, collective<br />

and national<br />

benefit. Globalisation is fast chang<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

‘glocalisation’, i.e. global corporations are<br />

forced to accept local th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, culture,<br />

and practices. Success will come to<br />

those who can adapt and adopt. Home<br />

bred corporations are required to learn<br />

different strategies, adopt different models<br />

of execution, update and upgrade their<br />

skill sets - to survive the turbulent and<br />

uncontrolled dynamism.<br />

The need for good, competent,<br />

resourceful, easily accessible, local service<br />

providers is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g and becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

absolutely necessary. Ability to understand<br />

legal issues and <strong>in</strong>terpret the same;<br />

realign work <strong>in</strong> tune with local as well as<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational operations, are the qualities<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry looks out for <strong>in</strong> these service<br />

providers. Over the past three decades<br />

EXIM bus<strong>in</strong>esses <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> have truly gone<br />

<strong>in</strong>land – spread across the length and<br />

breadth of the country through over 245<br />

ICDs and CFSs spread over more than 60<br />

cities <strong>in</strong> over 15 states. Over 10 air cargo<br />

stations supplement this.<br />

Role of CHA<br />

The CHA (Custom House Agent) <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>India</strong> is licensed and has a statutory role<br />

to play. His importance and relevance <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational cargo movement cannot be<br />

54 CARGOTALK OCTOBER 2011<br />

<strong>India</strong>’s unabated growth story cont<strong>in</strong>ues and no<br />

longer surprises anyone. We are fortunate to be a<br />

part of the process and contribute to develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an economic superpower. The <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g time is<br />

now and the good times will follow. Samir J Shah<br />

Samir J Shah<br />

EXPECTATIONS FROM<br />

GOVERNMENT<br />

Clarity on policy provisions<br />

such as DEPB, EOU, etc.<br />

More concessions to make the<br />

SEZ policy more attractive<br />

Urgent clarification on a large<br />

number of issues like Self<br />

Assessment and KYC for CHAs<br />

Uniform road regulations<br />

across the country<br />

All round efforts to truly make<br />

customs a facilitat<strong>in</strong>g regulator<br />

across the the country<br />

underm<strong>in</strong>ed or ignored. He is adaptable,<br />

<strong>in</strong>novative and always current <strong>in</strong> execution<br />

and th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The chang<strong>in</strong>g scenarios <strong>in</strong> both<br />

domestic and <strong>in</strong>ternational bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>India</strong> offers great opportunities to the CHA<br />

to position himself well and use this as an<br />

opportunity to grow.<br />

The grow<strong>in</strong>g need for automation<br />

and speed <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational bus<strong>in</strong>ess has<br />

compelled the Government of <strong>India</strong> to<br />

come up with new facilitat<strong>in</strong>g measures.<br />

EDI <strong>in</strong>itiatives of the government coupled<br />

with changes <strong>in</strong> the CHA Licens<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Regulations have made it possible for him<br />

to work nationally.<br />

It is now for the <strong>India</strong>n CHA to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d opportunity <strong>in</strong> both, and also<br />

expand his profile which can be done<br />

easily. <strong>India</strong>n customs house agents are<br />

seriously observ<strong>in</strong>g the chang<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

atmosphere. For <strong>in</strong>stance, the theme for<br />

the 20 th Biennial Convention of the FFFAI<br />

took notice of the chang<strong>in</strong>g scenario and<br />

focused on ‘CHA – beyond customs;<br />

emergent global logistician.’<br />

The CHA has the ability to work much<br />

beyond customs. He needs to make himself<br />

accepted much beyond customs. He can<br />

guide, offer service, partner his clientele<br />

much beyond their expectations and<br />

imag<strong>in</strong>ation. Extend<strong>in</strong>g the relationship<br />

between CHA and <strong>in</strong>dustry and extend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the scope of activities that a CHA<br />

undertakes both are natural extensions at<br />

this challeng<strong>in</strong>g time.<br />

(The author Samir J Shah is partner,<br />

JBS Group of Companies)<br />

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