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The Students' Guide in Quantitative Analysis - Free Ebooks Library

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POTABLE WATER. 97<br />

0.152 gra<strong>in</strong>s Na corresponds however to 0.204 gra<strong>in</strong>s<br />

NajO mak<strong>in</strong>g then a proportion similar to f i) wc have<br />

(2) Na,0 : SOj " r<br />

Amount<br />

of Na,0<br />

62 : 80 = 0.204 :<br />

X =: 0.263 gi's<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

Amount of SO,<br />

needed<br />

for the NajO.<br />

X<br />

hence 0.204 ~{- 0.263 =^ 0.467 gra<strong>in</strong>s NajSO^.<br />

But the water conta<strong>in</strong>s 0.340 gra<strong>in</strong>s SOj hence we have<br />

0.340 — 0.263 =: 0,077 gra<strong>in</strong>s SOj left over to comb<strong>in</strong>e<br />

with CaO.<br />

(3) CaO<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>gly we have the proportion<br />

f SO^ — : f Amount of SOj Amount of CaO<br />

] J<br />

80 :<br />

56=<br />

[ rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. J"<br />

[needed for the SO^,<br />

0.077 : y J<br />

y = 0.0539 gra<strong>in</strong>s CaO,<br />

hence 0.077 + 0.0539= 0.130 gra<strong>in</strong>s CaSO^.<br />

Proceed<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> liice manner the CaO rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g is regarded<br />

as comb<strong>in</strong>ed with COj.<br />

0.804 — 0.0539 = 0.7501 gra<strong>in</strong>s CaO and s<strong>in</strong>ce.<br />

;<br />

(4) CaO CaCO, = 07501 ^<br />

whence 1.34 gra<strong>in</strong>s Ca CO,. I<br />

Collect<strong>in</strong>g the results of the calculation we have (thus<br />

far) the follow<strong>in</strong>g figures for the constituents comb<strong>in</strong>ed:<br />

NaCl = 0.354

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