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30<br />
Tool & Mould Materials<br />
High Strength, Hardness, Thermal Conductivity<br />
Characterize Copper Mould Making Alloy<br />
AMPCO Metal supplies the coppernickel-silicone-chromium<br />
alloy Ampcoloy<br />
® 944 as an alternative to beryllium<br />
copper for industrial applications<br />
requiring strength combined with<br />
high thermal conductivity, such as<br />
mould tooling for plastics processing.<br />
The alloy features an average hardness<br />
of 28 HRc (275 HB), and its thermal<br />
conductivity of 150 W/mK is four<br />
to five times greater than that of P20<br />
tool steel. Proprietary manufacturing<br />
processes and a complex alloy composition<br />
lie behind Ampcoloy 944’s<br />
unique properties.<br />
Because it strongly resists corrosion<br />
from contact with PVC resins and<br />
offers excellent thermoforming performance,<br />
this alloy is suited for the construction<br />
of injection and blow mould<br />
inserts used to process a broad range<br />
of plastics. Plastics processors can<br />
rely on Ampcoloy 944 for cores and<br />
cavities that shorten moulding cycles,<br />
reduce postmould part distortion<br />
and improve moulded parts’ dimensional<br />
stability. Also, the alloy enhances<br />
design flexibility, reduces material<br />
scrap and machining time, and<br />
removes beryllium toxicity concern.<br />
Ampcoloy 944’s hardness maximizes<br />
mould service life, and the absence<br />
of a need for heat treatment<br />
holds down machining<br />
and production costs.<br />
The alloy is useful for<br />
applications demanding<br />
higher hardness levels,<br />
such as cores, core inserts,<br />
runnerless moulds, hot<br />
runner nozzles and sprue<br />
bushings, among others.<br />
AMPCO Metal supplies<br />
Ampcoloy 944 from stock<br />
in 1- to 4-in.-diameter<br />
(25- to 100-mm) rod and<br />
as plates up to 4 in. (100 mm) thick.<br />
Other forms provided on request<br />
include made-to-order forged shapes<br />
and finish-machined parts based on<br />
customer drawings.<br />
» AMPCO Metal S.A.<br />
Marly, Switzerland<br />
www.ampcometal.com<br />
Tough ESR Tool Steel Enables Large Injection<br />
Moulds to Be Given High Surface Quality<br />
Uddeholm Vidar 1 ESR tool steel is<br />
a construction material developed<br />
for the manufacture of large plasticinjection<br />
moulds that the plastics processors<br />
using them require to have a<br />
high-quality surface finish, whether<br />
polished or etched. Larger mould tools<br />
must be made from a material that<br />
features excellent hardenability, which<br />
allows for the attainment of a high<br />
degree of toughness through heat<br />
treatment. The electroslag-remelt<br />
(ESR) product available from the tooling<br />
materials business of Uddeholms<br />
AB is easy to machine. The very good<br />
toughness that it exhibits in the heattreated<br />
condition maximizes the tool<br />
material’s safety in terms of reducing<br />
the likelihood of unexpected mould<br />
failures.<br />
Fulfilling the requirements for a<br />
premium W.-Nr 1.2343 mould steel,<br />
Vidar 1 ESR is available from stock<br />
in cross sections as expansive<br />
as 1,000 x 500 mm. It fills out<br />
the Uddeholm tooling product<br />
range targeted at builders of<br />
large moulds. Other grades in the<br />
same programme include Mirrax<br />
ESR, a corrosion-resistant mould steel<br />
for larger, tougher moulds used in<br />
challenging environments; Nimax, a<br />
mould steel supplied prehardened to<br />
about 40 HRc and offering excellent<br />
machinability, good structure and<br />
few inclusions; and Impax Supreme,<br />
an approximately 34-HRc mould steel<br />
displaying even hardness throughout<br />
and thus satisfying the requirements<br />
for a premium W.-Nr 1.2738 steel.<br />
Uddeholms AB is able to supply<br />
construction materials for every type<br />
of mould component, from mould<br />
bases to highly polished moulds of<br />
premium-grade stainless steel.<br />
» Uddeholms AB<br />
Hagfors, Sweden<br />
www.uddeholm.com<br />
European Tool & Mould Making | Buyer‘s Guide 2011-12 | www.etmm-online.com