f - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens
f - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens
f - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens
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364 MARIO IOZZO<br />
Overhanging, thickened rim with horizontal top and<br />
slightly slanted underside with an <strong>of</strong>fset; rounded<br />
corners. <strong>The</strong> nearly vertical side <strong>of</strong> the rim has five<br />
ridges altern<strong>at</strong>ely smooth and decor<strong>at</strong>ed with wavy,<br />
oblique h<strong>at</strong>ching made with a three-pointed punch.<br />
Over the inner ridges a spool-lug handle is applied,<br />
only partially preserved and flanked by stamped palmettes.<br />
This type <strong>of</strong> palmette has seven petals, fanshaped<br />
around a triangular heart, held by two tendrils<br />
joined by a bar; bene<strong>at</strong>h this and between the<br />
tendril ends is a large pointed stalk similar to and<br />
opposing the palmette's heart. <strong>The</strong> petal outlines<br />
and tendril edges are in relief. <strong>The</strong> outer surface <strong>of</strong><br />
the bowl and the vertical side <strong>of</strong> the rim show abundant<br />
traces <strong>of</strong> red paint, in contrast to the n<strong>at</strong>ural<br />
color <strong>of</strong> the rim top and inner surface <strong>of</strong> the bowl.<br />
Findspot: quarry west <strong>of</strong> Temple E, in no d<strong>at</strong>able<br />
context (chance surface find).<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a variant <strong>of</strong> the anthemion consisting <strong>of</strong> a<br />
palmette on two spiraling tendrils in which a sort <strong>of</strong><br />
stalk lies between the splaying ends <strong>of</strong> two ribbons.<br />
<strong>The</strong> decor<strong>at</strong>ive fill opposing the principal palmette is<br />
a very frequent element during the entire 6th century<br />
B.C. This fill may be either a large single petal,<br />
an extremely simplified palmette, a stylized lotusflower,<br />
or just a simple appendage as in this case.23 It<br />
may reflect th<strong>at</strong> Archaic horror vacui which led artists<br />
to fill in voids, cre<strong>at</strong>ing a sense <strong>of</strong> compositional<br />
balance on their architectural terracottas,24 on the<br />
tops <strong>of</strong> stelai,25 on bronze appliques,26 or on small<br />
impressions such as ours.27 This particular palmette<br />
with its squ<strong>at</strong> rounded petals closely resembles th<strong>at</strong><br />
on 66, d<strong>at</strong>ed to 575-550 B.C., as well as a cross-<br />
p<strong>at</strong>tern interlace <strong>of</strong> palmettes found on a basin rim<br />
from Perachora,28 d<strong>at</strong>ed to 550 B.C. In both cases,<br />
however, the palmettes' side petals curve inward,<br />
following the pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the tendrils, whereas the<br />
petals on 11 are r<strong>at</strong>her stiff. I would therefore<br />
propose d<strong>at</strong>ing this fragment 600-570 B.C.<br />
12. Rim fragment Fig. 1, P1. 64<br />
C-61-30. H. 0.057, W. 0.113, rest. D. 0.625, Th.<br />
0.037. Stamp: H. 0.026.<br />
Slightly impure, reddish yellow clay (7.5YR<br />
6/6) with predominantly red inclusions; fine reddish<br />
yellow slip (7.5YR 6/4). A small part <strong>of</strong> the<br />
original circumference is preserved. Chipped surface<br />
with deep abrasions; hole pierced near the<br />
rim's outer edge. Fresh m<strong>at</strong>rix.<br />
Overhanging, thickened rim with horizontal top and<br />
slanted underside with small appendage. A dark<br />
red-and-brown guilloche was stamped with a cylin-<br />
der on the side <strong>of</strong> the rim, bordered top and bottom<br />
by two unequally raised ridges. <strong>The</strong> guilloche edges<br />
are in unpainted relief and the oculi are altern<strong>at</strong>ely<br />
brown and unpainted; all the ground between the<br />
guilloche and the ridges is painted brown.<br />
Findspot: fill above a tomb <strong>of</strong> the Roman period to<br />
the north <strong>of</strong> the modern village <strong>of</strong> Archaia Korinthos<br />
(unpublished graves 1961-14-1961-17).29 <strong>The</strong> rim<br />
fragment was not found in a d<strong>at</strong>able context.<br />
<strong>The</strong> simple guilloche, composed <strong>of</strong> two twisting<br />
bands with central oculi and <strong>of</strong>ten edged by ridges, is<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the most common Orientalizing elements in<br />
the Greek decor<strong>at</strong>ive repertoire. Borrowed from<br />
23 <strong>The</strong> scheme <strong>of</strong> the anthemion with a pointed stalk opposing a flower supported by tendrils was already<br />
present in Corinth not long after 650 B.C., as evidenced by the fragment <strong>of</strong> kalypter FA.547; see Williams<br />
(footnote 15 above), p. 347, pl. 155.<br />
24 Cf. Rhomaios (footnote 16 above), pp. 25-27, figs. 9 a-11; Corinth IV, i, fig. 14; E. L. Schwandner, "Der<br />
altere Aphai<strong>at</strong>empel auf Aegina," Neue Forschungen in griechischen Heiligtiimern, U. Jantzen, ed., Tu-<br />
bingen 1976, p. 111, fig. 8.<br />
25 A. Schott, "Akanthus," OJh 44, 1959 (pp. 54-79), p. 65, fig. 39 (reporting Type Ila <strong>of</strong> G. M. Richter,<br />
<strong>The</strong> Archaic Gravestones <strong>of</strong> Attica, London 1961, pp. 37ff.<br />
26 Cf. foonotes 16, 18, and 19 above for general bibliography.<br />
27 In a r<strong>at</strong>her early scheme from the first half <strong>of</strong> the 6th century B.C. <strong>The</strong> anthemion is stamped on the<br />
shoulder <strong>of</strong> a Corinthian pithos, Agora XII, no. 1516, p. 342, pl. 65.<br />
28 Weinberg, 1954, p. 126, pl. 29:e; the fragments are identified there as parts <strong>of</strong> a basin rim. Perachora II,<br />
p.322, no.3362.<br />
29 For grave no. 16, see Corinth VII, iii, p. 215, no. 74.